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1、Unit 3 Language in useLook after yourselfRead these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each.I think its going to rain.He fell over when he was running down the steps.Hes hit his head and his leg hurts. I think hes broken his leg.Whos missing?Will I live?Review of tenses初中英语时态时态英英语语时时态态一般过去时
2、一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在时现在时过去时过去时一般现在时 用法用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning 动词构成动词构成：动词原型动词原型.work动词动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成否定构成：dont+动原动原doesnt+动原动原 一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？Yes,Ido.Does
3、+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？No,hedoesnt. 特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?Wheredoeshelive? 注意注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时句中也用一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语常用时间状语：now,thesedays动词构成动词构成：a
4、m/is/are+现在分词现在分词(-ing)am/is/areworking否定构成否定构成：am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyarent特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进等的进行时行时有时表示即将发生的动作。有时表示即将发生的动作。 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：thisev
5、ening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm动词构成:1,will/shall+动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtoworkam/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving否定构成：will/shallnotam/is/arenot特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenar
6、ewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?注意：在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。用法用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时过去的点时 间间,for+段时间段时间动词构成：动词构成：have/has+过去分词过
7、去分词(-ed) have/has worked否定构成：否定构成：have/has not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?注意：暂时性动词不能与注意：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等等 表示段时间表示段时间 的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yeste
8、rday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含等引导的含 过去时的句子。过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work否定构成否定构成：didnt+动原动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did h
9、e get up this morning? 注意：注意：He has opened the door.（表示过去（表示过去“开门开门”的动作对现在的影的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着不能确定门现在是否开着) 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引导的从句引导的从句动词构成：动词构成： was/were+现
10、在分词现在分词(-ing) 以以work为例：为例：was/were working否定构成：否定构成： was/were not+现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 1.Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I hav
11、e. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.【2014达州】 A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to2. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 【2014河南】 A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought3. Does the bus go
12、to the beach? No. You _ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. 【2014河南】 A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go4. On May 22, a Han taxi driver _ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. 【2014陕西】 A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent 5.Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fa
13、njing. Hell come back _ a week. 【2014铜仁】 A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after考点抢测考点抢测Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.Lingling: Are you(1) _(plan) to join a summer camp, Daming? My friend (2)_ (go) to one of thos
14、e last year. He said he (3) _ (get up) at 6 am every day!Daming: Yes, Im not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) _(love) sports and often (5) _(do) exercise, so itll be worth it.www.21-cn-Lingling: Theres a lot of football. Youll like that.2-1-c-n-j-yDaming: Yes.Ive (6) _(play) football for
15、 many years. I (7) _ (have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!planningwentgot uplovedoplayedhaveA woman (1) _ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) wildly from side to side. Then the woman (3) _ (notice) that he (4) _ (stand) with one hand
16、on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (touch) the electricity. came was shaking noticed was standing was touching Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) _ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for?” he cr
17、ied in pain. “I was (7) _ (make) some tea, and (8) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”making (was)dancing hitDescribe the picturesLook at the pictures and describe them in pairs. Use the words in the box to help you to describe them.bloodcutfeverfingerhurtkneestomachwoundComplete the conversa
18、tion with the correct form of the words in the boxbadexercisehealthsmokestepA:Whatsthatyourewearingaroundyourstomach?B:Itsanewpieceoftechnologythatrecordshowmany(1)_youwalkeachday.A:Whydoyouwanttoknow?B:Becausetokeepfit,youneedtowalkatleast10,000stepsaday!Itsimportant,bothfora(2)_heartandforyoutofee
19、lgoodA:Youretakingasuddeninterestinexercise!B:Yes.Forthepastcoupleofmonths,Ihaveputonalotofweight.Ishouldspendsometime(3)_.A:Butatleastyouvenevertakenup(4)_.B:Yes,Imreallygladaboutthat!Smokingisthe(5)_thingyoucandoforyourhealth.steps healthy exercising smoking worst Complete the sentences with the e
20、xpressions in the box.atleastinthefuturekeepfitonceinawhilethanksto1)Thewebsiteintroducessomegoodwaysto_.2)Ittakesme_onehourtowalk10,000steps.3)Mygrandfatherishavingahappylife_manyyearsofhealthyfoodandexercise.4)Imsurewellhaveevenbetterhealthcare_.5)Stayinguplate_isallright,aslongasyouusuallygetabou
21、teighthourssleepanight. keep fit at least thanks to in the future once in a while Listen and answer the questions.1)Where does the conversation take place?2) Who is talking?3) What is the problem? Hospital. Mr Maxwell and doctor. Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking and he needs some advices from doc
22、tor.Complete the notes.Patient: Mr MaxwellProblem:He started smoking _ years ago.Has he tried to stop smoking before?Yes / NoGeneral health: Fit / Not fitHas a(n) _ and often gets _.Advice: _25 coughlotsofcolds Tojoininagroupthatoftenworksbecauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou. Read the email on and mat
23、ch the idea with the paragraphs. a)Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.b)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisalsobadfornon-smokers.c)Kateexplainswhysheiswritingtheemail.d)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisbadforhim. Match the idea with the paragraphs. 4312Choose the correct answers.1)Kateiswritingtoherfatherbecaus
24、e_.a)hehasstoppedsmokingb)shemissesherfatherc)shewantshimtostopsmokingd)hermumaskedherto2)Katehasfoundoutthatsmoking_.a)isnotsobadb)causesmanyillnessesc)makespeoplethinkslowlyd)outsideisdangerous3)Katesmotherdoesnotlike_.a)smokingoutsideb)thesmellofKatec)thesmellinthehoused)thesmellofsmokeinthehouse
25、4)Kateisafraidthat_.a)sheandhermotherwillfallillb)herclotheswillsmellofsmokec)shewillstarttosmoked)shecannothelpherfather There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around www-2-1-cnjy-comthe world. In some countrie
26、s special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.Laughter for health Laughing helps us feel happier. And it gives the b
27、ody exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!Around the worldModule taskGive advice for the following problems. Ivejustmovedtoanewarea.ImunhappybecauseIdontknowanyone.Itsmakingmefeelsad.Icantgetmyfriendtogiveupsmoking.Ihavedifficultysleeping.Iworrysomuchaboutmyschoolwork.
