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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语( (模块六模块六 高二上学期高二上学期) )Advance with EnglishChanging the worldmy commitmentUnit 4ProjectUnit 4课件描述：课件描述： 本课件将通过引领学生阅读一位护本课件将通过引领学生阅读一位护士的帮贫日记来获取如何帮助贫困地区士的帮贫日记来获取如何帮助贫困地区人民的具体信息；并在思考及小组讨论人民的具体信息；并在思考及小组讨论之后，制定自己的行动计划。之后，制定自己的行动计划。Changing the World my commitmentDoctors without Borders is a
2、n international medical humanitarian(人道主义的人道主义的) organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger. Most of its members are doctors and health workers.MSF currently works in more than 80 countries for victims of armed conflicts, epidemics(疾病疾病的传播的传播), and natural and m
3、an-made disasters. Task :Listen to and read the article, looking for the information required in the chart.PurposePresent situationWhat they have doneWhat they plan to doto provide free medical service around the worldEverything in chaos;Land flooded; hospital damaged and unusable; people having fle
4、d to mountains; difficult for cuts and wounds to heal;Lack medicine,shelter,food and clean water; fields and harvest destroyed;Set up feeding center and checked babies health in Sudan; gave children shots; clean the healthcenter;Set up a temporary clinic; organize a burial ground;Authors wishNameDoc
5、tors without BordersChanging the worldhelp others and do something worthwhile; make a difference to peoples lives.My Action PlanTitle:Group members:Venue / Place:Purpose:Steps:My Action PlanTitle:Group members:Changing the worldNurses of the MSFSituation:An island is flooded. Many people are lack of
6、 hospitals, medicine,shelters,food and clean water. Besides, there are dead bodies around.Steps:Set up feeding center;Checked babies health;Clean the health center;Purpose:Help them out of the trouble and comfort them.Venue / Place:On an islandMy Action PlanBury dead bodiesSet up a temporary clinic;
7、Transport medicine;Significance: (意义意义)Make a difference to peoples lives.Make your action plan about how to help the children in rural countries who cant afford to go to school.Group Discussion:My Action PlanTitle:Group members:Venue / Place:Purpose:Steps:commitment She made a commitment to keeping
8、 focused and dedicated, but she didnt carry it out. This career calls for one hundred percent .1. 承诺，保证承诺，保证 ( to sth.)她承诺会保持专注和投入，但她没有履行她承诺会保持专注和投入，但她没有履行。2. 奉献，投入奉献，投入这项事业要求百分之百的投入。这项事业要求百分之百的投入。commit v.1. oneself to sth./ doing sb. be ed to sth. 承诺做承诺做我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。I have e
9、d myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back. 2. 犯罪犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide3. 忠于忠于，全身心投入，全身心投入(事业、活动等事业、活动等)He ed himself to the cause of charity.他投身于慈善事业。他投身于慈善事业。Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.= I arrived here only to find that everything was in chaos. in chaos (un.
10、) 处于混乱中处于混乱中 = in a mess economic/political chaos 经济经济/政治混乱政治混乱Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods. flee fled fled vi./vt. 迅速离开；（尤指害怕有危迅速离开；（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避，逃跑险而）逃避，逃跑 1) During the war many people in the village fled to neighboring countries. 2) Last night many tourists f
11、led the burning hotel.escape: from 1. to get away from a place where you are kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leavee.g. from the prison/ cage2. from to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation从不愉快或险境中逃脱，逃避从不愉快或险境中逃脱，逃避从监禁或管制中逃脱从监禁或管制中逃脱3. to avoid sth. unpleasant or dangerous sth. 避免，避
12、开避免，避开e.g. deathe.g. from the burning housedie of 死于死于(强调内因强调内因) ) die out 灭绝灭绝die off 相继死掉相继死掉 die away 逐渐减弱逐渐减弱/ /消失消失die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事迫切要做某事 die down 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱/ /平息平息1. I am _a cup of tea. 2. The fire is _. Please put more coal.3. After her three sons _, she committed suicide at last.
13、4. We are making every effort to prevent the northeast tigers from _.dying fordying downdied offdying outassist 帮助，协助 assistant assistance assist sb. with sth. in doing sth. to do sth. technical/financial assistance with the assistance of Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.vacant & emp
14、ty1. empty: 空的，里面没有东西，更没人住空的，里面没有东西，更没人住Since the hotel is quite near the beach, there are very few rooms _ all the time.vacantvacant: 里面有东西，但没人里面有东西，但没人( (住住) )无人占据无人占据2. empty words/ promises vacant look : 呆滞呆滞/ /茫然的目光茫然的目光3. Is this post vacant? 职位空缺职位空缺get hold of1.1.得到，找到，联系到得到，找到，联系到( (某人某人/ /
15、所需的东西所需的东西) )Do you know where I can get hold of a second-hand bicycle? 你知道我在哪里可以弄到旧的自行车吗？你知道我在哪里可以弄到旧的自行车吗？我找了她好几天我找了她好几天, 她始终不在家她始终不在家. Ive been trying to get hold of her for days but shes never at home. 2. 2. 抓住，握住，拿住抓住，握住，拿住抓紧绳子抓紧绳子, 否则你会跌下来的否则你会跌下来的。Get hold of the rope, or you will fall. acces
16、s (to) U n. 入径入径, ,通道通道;(;(使用或见到使用或见到) )的机会的机会 1. 到学校去的唯一的路是那条泥泞小路。到学校去的唯一的路是那条泥泞小路。The only access to the school is a muddy path.2.2.市民可以免费进图书馆。市民可以免费进图书馆。Citizens may have free access to the library.accessible adj. 可到达的可到达的,可接近的可接近的 e.g. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives make a difference (to) 对有影响
