《八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课件 （新版）外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课件 （新版）外研版（50页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、生生词词书书签签road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同学同班同学journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 选择选择e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv. 远；遥；遥远adj. 远的；遥的；遥远的的e.g. He took his jou
2、rney into a far country. 他到一个遥他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。的国家去旅行。How far can you throw? 你能扔多你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。They live quite close. 他他们住得住得很近。很近。e.g
3、. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 挤得几乎没有站立的地方。得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数过多的人数过多的crowdcrowd是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为作名词时，意为作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“ “人群人群人群人群” ”。作动词时，意为作动词时，意为作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“ “拥挤拥挤拥挤拥挤” ”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g. He is a businessman
4、 all the time. 他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。How do you often go to school?Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxiMum often goes to work b
5、y taxi. Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train undergr
6、ound trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busComplete the sentences
7、with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplet
8、e the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually
9、 very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded EVERYDAY ENGLISHWhat happened?发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。别担心。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in
10、 pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.
11、How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或或许我我应该坐出租坐出租车去上学。去上学。byby和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是任何冠词）连用，意思是任何冠词）连用，意思是任何冠词）连用，意思是“ “乘、坐乘、坐乘、坐乘、坐” ”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/s
12、hip/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车/轮船轮船/地铁地铁/小船小船/ 公交车公交车/出租车出行出租车出行语语法透析法透析 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用（形容词的最高级前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way
13、but its the most expensive. 这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可以（副词的最高级前可以不用不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规
14、则：形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：一、规则的：有两种：1. 在形容词和副词的词尾，直在形容词和副词的词尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容词和副词前加在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级的构成构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词1. 1. 一般在一般在词词尾加尾加-est-estfast, old,fast, old, tall, short, tall, short, hard, longhard, longfastest, ol
15、dest,fastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longesthardest, longest2. 2. 以字母以字母e e结结尾的尾的词词直接加直接加-st-stlate, fine,late, fine, nice, largenice, largelatest, finest,latest, finest, nicest, largestnicest, largest 最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双
16、音节节单词单词3. 3. 以重以重读闭读闭音音节结节结尾末尾只有一个尾末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的音字母的词词，双写，双写该该字母，再加字母，再加-est-esthot,hot, thin, thin, big, big, redredhottest,hottest, thinnest, thinnest, biggest, biggest, reddestreddest 4. 4. 以以“ “辅辅音字母音字母+y+y” ”结结尾的尾的词词，去掉，去掉y y再加再加-est-est。early, early, easy, easy, busybusyearliest, earliest, easi
17、est, easiest, busiestbusiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法构成方法原原级级最高最高级级多数双多数双音音节节和和多音多音节节单词单词在在单词单词前前加加mostmostcareful,careful,carefully,carefully, slowly, slowly, beautiful, beautiful, beautifullybeautifullymost careful,most careful,most carefully,most carefully, most most slowly, slowly, most most beau
18、tiful, beautiful, most most beautifullybeautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词）（形容词）well best （副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原原 级级最高最高级级good/ wellgood/ wellbestbestbad/ ill, badlybad/ ill, badlyworstworstmany/ muchmany/ muchmostmos
19、tlittlelittleleastleastfarfarfarthest/ furthestfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我，我们用用A is than B，但最高，但最高级表达的是三个及三表达的是三个及三个个以上的事物的比以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比来表示比较的范的范围。例如：。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.随学随随学随练练写出下列单词的最
20、高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest 1. Th
21、e girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbi
22、e is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ bask
23、etball players in the NBA. (2013漳州漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular6. The girls are talking about the art festival_D_. (2013温州温州) Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily7. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he st
24、udies_D_ . 【2014 甘肃白银甘肃白银】 A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully8. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. (2013襄阳襄阳) A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast9. Lucy is a(n)_D_student. She answers the teachers questions _in her class. （2014陕西）陕西）A. more active, more activelyB. more active, more activelyC. more active, the most activelyD. active, the most activelyRemember the new words, then finish your workbook.
