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1、Good mannerVarious ways of greetingsComplimentsCongratulations Thanks Welcome Taboos in greetings age Income/ moneyMarriage statusprice of personal possessionsdetails of unpleasant illnessesdeath of beloved onesEg.1: How old are you?Am I so old! Generally speaking, it is impolite to ask a person his
2、 or her age. This is particularly true of woman when she is over thirty. eg.2: How much do you earn?Hijack?(rob) Salary is regarded as extremely personal and private in the west.Even within families, people do not often know the exact salary of other family members. This do not mean the family is no
3、t close.Eg.3: Are you married?You want to marry me?Eg.4: How much did you pay for your skirt?I am Nicole! It is not normally acceptable to ask someone directly how much they paid for something. old-fashioned 同同 dated, outdated, out-of-date 反反 new-fashionedafter a fashion 勉强她勉强读得些书。She could read aft
4、er a fashion. after / in the fashion of模仿，照着的样子她也像那些被宠坏的富家女一样把什么都不当回事。She took everything for granted after the fashion of wealthy and pampered girls. insist insist upon / on / that 坚持，坚决要求He insisted on seeing me off at the railway station.We insist that you accept these gifts.他坚持要到火车站为我送行。他坚持要到火车站
5、为我送行。我们坚决要求您收下这些礼物。我们坚决要求您收下这些礼物。concernconcern oneself about / in / with sth. 忙于忙于； 从事从事； 关心关心， 关切关切他不仅关心自己的事情，也关心公共事务。他不仅关心自己的事情，也关心公共事务。He not only takes care of his own business, but also concerns himself with public work.concerned adj.关心的，有关的 concerning prep.关于My CustomOne of the good things fo
6、r men in womens liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.According to an article on the changes in manners, a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesnt need help getting in and out of cars. “W
7、omen get in and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily,” says the author.The author of the article also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked o
8、n the inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside - because thats where attackers are all
9、 hiding these days.” As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of womens liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies. It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend
10、on ones own taste. But rules may be safely broken, of course, by those of us now. For example, a woman is usually expected to sit down before a man does. Yet I have always done it the other way.This came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out
11、I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in. “Well,” my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?” I asked, very much confused.“Took the chair.”Actually, since I had walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife, it would have been aw
12、kward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all. Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be tough
13、attackers hidden about. It would not be suitable at all to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad guy who might be hiding in the back seat.(454 words)Part Division of the TextPart 1 (Paragraph 1):As a result of womens liberation, men no longer have t
14、o pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.Part 2 (Paragraphs 2-3):The changes in manners between men and women according to an article.Part 3 (Paragraphs 4-11): “My custom” - I refuse to trouble women with outdated courtesies and show my thoughtfulness for them in my own way.Further UnderstandingIt i
15、s thanks to the womens liberation. A perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public, and a man can drop the outdated courtesies.Maybe no, because she said “you did it again” when the hostess had gone. It seems that it takes time for women to get used to “my custom”. What changes in m
16、anners have taken place according to the article?Why dont men have to show outdated courtesies to women now?Is “my wife” happy with “my custom”? Why?该句句主主干干是是一一个个系系表表结构构，“one of the good things is that ”，that引引导表表语从从句句。注注意意“one of+复复数数名名词”结构构中，中，one是中心是中心词，故与其相，故与其相对的的动词用用单数。又如：数。又如：One of the team
17、members summarizes their project to the audience.一位组员向观众们大致介绍了他们的计划。一位组员向观众们大致介绍了他们的计划。该句句主主干干为“The author says”。 宾语从从句句中中主主干干为“there be”结构构，“reason”一一词后后是是其其定定语从从句句。“reason”的的定定语从从句句可可以以用用that引引导，也也可可以以用用why引引导。如：。如：你喜欢这部电影是有原因的。你喜欢这部电影是有原因的。There is a reason why / that you love this movie.连词than连接
18、接两两个个不不定定式式短短语，表表示示两两种种行行为“to follow rules of social behavior”和和“to depend on ones own taste”间的的比比较。注注意意than是是并并列列连词，相相比比较的的部部分分在在语法法结构上构上须一致。如：一致。如：这里的天气比你家乡的要温和些。这里的天气比你家乡的要温和些。The weather here is milder than that in my hometown.此此句句为复复合合句句，since引引导原原因因状状语从从句句。主主句句中中用用的的是是虚虚拟语气气，would have been表表示示过去去可可能能发生生的的事事。to have done是是动词不不定定式式的的完完成成式式。“I should think”是是主主句中的插入句中的插入语。
