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1、2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。while引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter plantin
2、g, and seed collection。【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。2.2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple taskslike identifying the main idea in a reading passageto ones that require mental abstraction such as drawing infere
3、nces from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务比如识别阅读文章的主旨转向需要思维抽象的任务时比如从文本中推断出信息。3.2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇According to this theory, peopl
4、e approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。suited to social media作后置定语修饰mindset, which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，and连接主句并列的谓语approach和devote。【翻译】根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待
5、社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。4.2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know：Are they usable?【分析】本句是一个并
6、列复合句。前半句中的that作关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the primary data ;后半句中的since引导原因状语从句，how引导宾语从句作investigate的宾语。【翻译】现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗?5.2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how
7、 well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。Using a global dataset .为分词短语作状语，how引导宾语从句作test的宾语。【翻译】Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。6.2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mob
8、ile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the people, recording .nearby为分词短语作后置定语，修饰citizen scientists。【翻译】这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。7.2024新课标I卷七选五Of course, these days there
9、 are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but Im old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个分句。在后半个分句中，包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词pages。【翻译】当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢硬皮封面和可以用手指翻阅的页面。8.2024新课标I卷完形填空Between the girl making
10、my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为I decided that。Between .and为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；that引导的宾语从句中，the reason (that) .表示的原因/理由
11、”。【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！9.2024新课标I卷语法填空Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句为the Si
12、lk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the ancient Silk Road。【翻译】此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。【2024新课标II卷】10.2024新课标卷阅读理解A篇Those who are dressed inappropriately wi
13、ll be refused permission to participate.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。该句中who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Those。【翻译】着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。11.2024新课标卷阅读理解B篇“You enter the fare gates and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communic
14、ations officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transitknown as BART.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a kiosk；tells后是省略了that的宾语从句；the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit是Alicia Trost的同位语；known as BART是过去分词短语作后置定语。【翻译】旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)的首席通讯官Alicia Tr
15、ost说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”12.2024新课标卷阅读理解B篇We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是：We wanted to do something ; where引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，说明其具体内容，即发起一个呼吁。不定式短语to submit stories for a contest作
16、目的状语，说明发起呼吁的目的，即让艺术家提交故事参加比赛。【翻译】我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。13.2024新课标卷阅读理解C篇Moreover, having a system in the same building where its eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。having a system in the same building为动名词短语作主语，where its eaten引导定语从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。【翻译】此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从
