全程复习方略人教版高中英语必修2课件Unit3WarmingUpReading教师课件

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1、Unit 3ComputersWarming Up & Reading. 速速记单词1. 音意音意记忆。(1) _(vt. )计算算(2) _(adj. )普遍的普遍的; 通用的通用的; 宇宙的宇宙的(3) _(vt. )简化化(4) _(n. )革命革命(5) _(vt. )解决解决; 解答解答calculateuniversalsimplifyrevolutionsolve(6) _(n. )真真实; 事事实; 现实(7) _(adj. )可移可移动的的; 机机动的的(8) _(adv. )(也作也作anyway)无无论如何如何; 即使如此即使如此(9) _(n. )目目标; 目的目的;

2、球球门; (进球球)得分得分realitymobileanyhowgoal2. 形意形意记忆。(1)operator(n. )(电脑)操作操作员; 接接线员_(v. )操作操作; 手手术_(n. )操作操作, 手手术(2)logical(adj. )合合逻辑的的; 合情理的合情理的_(adv. )逻辑上上; 合合逻辑地地; 有条理地有条理地(3)technology(n. )工工艺; 科技科技; 技技术_(adj. )科技科技的的(4)intelligence(n. )智力智力; 聪明明, 智能智能_(adj. )智能的智能的; 聪明的明的operateoperationlogicallyte

3、chnologicalintelligent(5)personal(adj. )私人的私人的, 个人的个人的; 亲自的自的_(adv. )就就个人而言个人而言; 亲自自(6)total(adj. )总的的; 整个的整个的(n. )总数数; 合合计_(adv. )完全地完全地; 整个地整个地(7)application(n. )应用用; 用途用途; 申申请_(v. )申申请, 应用用_(n. )申申请人人(8)finance(n. )金融金融; 财经_(adj. )财政政(上上)的的, 财务(上上)的的, 金融金融(上上)的的(9)explore(vt. & vi. )探索探索; 探探测; 探究

4、探究_(n. )勘探勘探, 探探测; 探探险_(n. )探探测者者personallytotallyapplyapplicantfinancialexplorationexplorer. 短短语互互译1. have sth. in common_2. compare. . . with. . . _3. according to _4. from. . . on _5. 流逝流逝 _6. 结果果 _7. 如此如此以至于以至于 _8. 与与分享分享 _9. 又又, 既既 _10. 人人类 _有共同之有共同之处把把与与相比相比较根据根据从从时起起go byas a resultso. . . th

5、at. . .share. . . withas well ashuman race. 完成句子完成句子1. 我我发展非常展非常缓慢慢, 差不多到了两百年之后差不多到了两百年之后, 查尔尔斯斯巴比奇巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。才把我制成了一台分析机。I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _. (before引引导的的时间状状语从句从句)2. 一年年一年年过去去, 我被做得更小了。我被做得更小了。_, I was made smaller. (as引引导时间状状语从句从句)before I was built

6、as an analytical machine by Charles BabbageAs time went by3. 随着随着时间的推移的推移, 我的我的记忆能力能力发展得如此之快展得如此之快, 就像一就像一头大象一大象一样, 我从来不会忘我从来不会忘记告告诉我的任何事情我的任何事情! Over time my memory has developed _, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! (so. . . that. . . 如此如此以至于以至于)so much that. 语篇填空篇填空根据根据对文

7、章的理解文章的理解, 试着将下面表格着将下面表格补充完整。充完整。(所填所填词数不限数不限)In 1642The computer began as a(n)1. _machine in France. About 200years laterThe computer was built as a(n)2. _machine. The computer was programmed by an operator using 3. _. In 1936A book about how to make a computer work as a(n)4. “_” was written by Ala

8、n Turing. From then on, the computer grew rapidly. calculatinganalyticalcards with holesuniversal machineFrom the 1940s to the 1970sThe computer was made smaller, and its 5. _became larger. The computer could memorize all the things. During that time, the first PC and the first 6. _were made. In7._C

9、omputers were connected by a 8._. Through the network, people could 9. _ knowledge. Since the 1970sComputers have been used in many 10. _. memorylaptopthe early 1960snetworkshareways【读而后思】而后思】In your opinion, what is the future of computers? _ _ _With the development of our society, computers will p

10、lay amore important part in our daily life, and they can be usedwidely in the world.1. calculate vt. 计算算【语境境领悟】悟】I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. 1642年我在法国年我在法国诞生生时是一台是一台计算机器。算机器。Have you calculated the result? 结果你算出来了果你算出来了吗? This activity is calculated to attract the attention o

11、f ordinary people. 这个活个活动旨在吸引普通人的注意力。旨在吸引普通人的注意力。It has been calculated that at least 6 cars hit each other in the recent car accidents. 据估算在最近的事故中至少有六据估算在最近的事故中至少有六辆车相撞。相撞。【归纳拓展】拓展】(1)be calculated to do sth. 打算或打算或计划做某事划做某事calculate on doing sth. 指望或依靠某事物指望或依靠某事物It has been calculated that. . . 据估

12、算据估算(2)calculation n. 计算算, 推算推算calculator n. 计算器算器, 计算者算者【即学活用】【即学活用】根据根据语境境, 使用与使用与calculate相关的相关的词或搭配填空。或搭配填空。The little boy usually _using the _, whose _is accurate, to _those difficult math problems. 小男孩通常依靠小男孩通常依靠计算准确的算准确的计算器来算器来计算那些算那些难的的数学数学问题。完成句子。完成句子。The factory _of production. (calculate)

13、厂家厂家计算生算生产成本。成本。calculates oncalculatorcalculationcalculatecalculates the costs2. solve vt. 解决解决, 解答解答【语境境领悟】悟】In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. 在在1936年年, 我真正的父我真正的父亲艾艾伦图灵写了一本灵写了一本

14、书, 讲述了怎述了怎样使我使我成成为一台一台“通用机器通用机器”来解决任何数学来解决任何数学难题。Since housing prices become higher and higher, many ordinary people need some methods to solve this problem. 因因为房价越来越高房价越来越高, 很多普通人需要多种方法来解决很多普通人需要多种方法来解决这个个问题。【归纳拓展】拓展】 solution n. 解决解决办法法; 处理手段理手段a solution to sth. 的解决方法的解决方法The solution to the prob

15、lem is hard to find. 这个个问题的解决方法很的解决方法很难找到。找到。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】意意义用法用法solve“解决解决”, 侧重的是重的是给出一个答案出一个答案 a problem a mystery a puzzle difficultiessettle“解决解决”, 其其对象通象通常是某种争端常是某种争端 an issue an argument a quarrela matter solvesettleHe finally solved the difficulty of transportation. 他他终于解决了运于解决了运输的困的困难。The two

16、 countries dont agree with each other on some issues, which needs to be settled. 这两个国家在一些两个国家在一些问题上意上意见不一致不一致, 这一点需要解决。一点需要解决。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 判断正判断正误(T/F)。Both sides settled the problem at last. ( )Both sides solved the problem at last. ( )完成句子。完成句子。He helped me _. (solve)他帮我解出了那道数学他帮我解出了那道数学题。FTto so

17、lve the math problem3. application n. 应用用; 用途用途; 申申请【语境境领悟】悟】Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从从20世世纪70年代起年代起, 我又被开我又被开发出了很多新的用途。出了很多新的用途。Have you filled in the application form for a new passport? 你填写了你填写了领新新护照的申照的申请表没有表没有? Barbara made an application for a job as a nur

18、se. 巴巴拉提出巴巴拉提出应征征护士的工作。士的工作。【归纳拓展】拓展】(1)application form 申申请表表make an application (to sb. )for sth. (向某人向某人)申申请某物某物(2)apply v. 应用用; 适用适用; 申申请, 请求求apply sth. to 把把涂到涂到; 把把应用到用到apply to 适用于适用于apply oneself to. . . 致力于致力于, 集中精力于集中精力于apply for 申申请/请求求Pupils in this school practiced applying what they ha

19、d learnt to anti-violence exercises. 这所所学学校校的的学学生生们练习把把所所学学的的东西西应用到反用到反对暴力的演暴力的演习中。中。He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。他努力干好新的工作。【名【名师点津】点津】(1)make an application for sth. =apply for . . . 申申请(2)apply to. . . =be applied to. . . 适用于适用于【即学活用】【即学活用】 句型句型转换。This rule cannot be applied to eve

20、ry case. This rule cant _every case. He made an application for the position last week. He _the position last week. apply toapplied for4. explore vt. & vi. 探索探索; 探探测; 探究探究【语境境领悟】悟】I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我甚至被放置在航空火箭里去探我甚至被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。月球和火星。

21、What can we get by exploring space? 探索太空我探索太空我们能能够得到什么得到什么? 【归纳拓展】拓展】 explorationn. C, U探索探索explorer n. 探探险者者The way to solve the problem is now under exploration. 该问题的解决的解决办法在探法在探讨中。中。【巧学助【巧学助记】 一一语言尽言尽exploreHaving explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make

22、 further explorations. 在在探探索索完完这座座荒荒凉凉的的小小岛之之后后, 这位位探探索索者者稍稍事事休休息息, 然然后后决决定作定作进一步探索。一步探索。【即学活用】【即学活用】 完成句子。完成句子。Columbus discovered America, but _about the new continent. (exploration)哥哥伦布布发现了美洲了美洲, 但是并没有但是并没有对这个新大个新大陆作任何的探索。作任何的探索。Even though he looks inactive, he likes _ _. (explore)虽然他看起来不那么活然他看起

23、来不那么活跃, 但是他喜但是他喜欢探索他不知道的探索他不知道的东西。西。did not do any explorationexploring what isunknown to him5. anyhow adv. (也作也作anyway)无无论如何如何; 即使如此即使如此【语境境领悟】悟】Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎不管怎样, 我的目我的目标是是给人人类提供高提供高质量的生活。量的生活。I can see as well as you, anyhow. 不管怎么不管怎么说, 我看得和

24、你一我看得和你一样清楚。清楚。She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow. 她她把文件在桌上随便把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。成一堆。Why are you calling anyhow ? 你到底你到底为什么打什么打 ? 【归纳拓展】拓展】anyhow adv. 随便地随便地, 杂乱无章地乱无章地somehow adv. 以某种方式以某种方式; 不知怎么地不知怎么地somewhat adv. 有点有点; 有几分有几分We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么不管怎么样, 我我们都

25、不能都不能让他他见她。她。【即学活用】【即学活用】 完成句子。完成句子。During the presidential election, although the 60-year-old lady goes through a lot of difficulties, she _. (win)在在竞选中中, 尽管尽管这位位60岁的女士会的女士会经历很多困很多困难, 无无论如何她如何她 都会都会赢得得这次的次的总统竞选。Im afraid we cant come, but _. (thank)恐怕我恐怕我们来不了来不了, 即使即使这样还是是谢谢你的邀你的邀请。will win the ele

26、ction anyhowthank you for the invitation anyhowThe boss tried his best to stop the news from being broadcast, but the press _. (report)那位老板尽力阻止那位老板尽力阻止这则新新闻的播的播报, 尽管如此媒体尽管如此媒体还是是报道了道了它。它。reported it anyhow6. goal n. 目目标, 目的目的, 球球门; (进球球)得分得分【语境境领悟】悟】We scored a goal in the first minute of the game.

27、比比赛开始第一分开始第一分钟, 我我们就得了一分。就得了一分。When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal. 当他当他终于抵达于抵达罗马时, 感到自己已达到了目感到自己已达到了目标。After setting a goal, youd better try your best to achieve the goal. 确定了目确定了目标后后, 你最好尽力你最好尽力实现它。它。【归纳拓展】拓展】score/kick a goal得得/踢踢进一球得一分一球得一分keep goal 守球守球门set a goal 设定

28、一个目定一个目标achieve/realize ones goal 实现目目标ones life goal/ones goal in life 生活目生活目标【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。He decided _at all risks. (goal)他决心不他决心不顾一切达到自己的目一切达到自己的目标。With _, he kept on trying hard to realize it. (goal)确定了生活目确定了生活目标, 他持他持续努力来努力来实现这一目一目标。to reach his goalhis life goal set7. from . . . on从从时

29、起起【语境境领悟】悟】From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那从那时起起, 我在体我在体积和和脑容量方面迅速成容量方面迅速成长。He never returned home from that day on. 从那天以后他就再也没回从那天以后他就再也没回过家。家。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】from只表示某事物的开始点只表示某事物的开始点, 可与可与现在、在、过去、将来去、将来时态连用用since自自过去某去某时到到现在在, 常用于常用于现在完成在完成时态I have lived here since Janua

30、ry. 自一月份以来自一月份以来, 我一直住在我一直住在这里。里。【即学活用】【即学活用】 用适当的介用适当的介词填空。填空。Hes been working in a bank _leaving school. 自从自从毕业后后, 他就一直在一家他就一直在一家银行工作。行工作。Park Geun-hye became the first woman president in South Korea _Feb. 25 on. 从从2月月25日起日起, 朴槿惠成朴槿惠成为韩国第一位女国第一位女总统。sincefrom8. as a result结果果【语境境领悟】悟】As a result I

31、totally changed my shape. 因此因此, 我完全改我完全改变了我的形状。了我的形状。She tried hard to prepare for the competition; as a result, she won the Miss Universe finally. 她尽力准她尽力准备竞赛; 结果果, 她最她最终赢得了得了环球小姐。球小姐。【归纳拓展】拓展】(1)as a result of由于由于; 因因为(2)result vi. 发生生, 产生生result from 是由是由造成的造成的result in/lead to 导致致; 造成造成He was in

32、jured as a result of a car accident. 他因他因车祸而受而受伤。Let us hope that peace will result from their talks. 让我我们希望希望, 他他们的会的会谈会会带来和平。来和平。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】as a result“因此因此; 结果果”, 常用于表示常用于表示结果果, 后面跟句子后面跟句子as a result of“由于由于; 因因为”, 可置于句首或句末可置于句首或句末, 后面后面跟名跟名词、代、代词、动名名词【巧学助【巧学助记】 巧述巧述“因果因果”【想一想】【想一想】 思考并列思考并列举表示原

33、因的短表示原因的短语。【参考答案】【参考答案】thanks tobecause ofowing todue to on account of【即学活用】【即学活用】 用用result的适当短的适当短语填空。填空。_the cold air coming, the weather here becomes colder and colder. 由于冷空气的到来由于冷空气的到来, 这儿的天气儿的天气变得越来越冷。得越来越冷。_, he had to leave. 结果果, 他只得离开。他只得离开。His failure _not working hard enough. 他的失他的失败是工作不是工

34、作不够努力造成的。努力造成的。His laziness _his failure. 他的他的懒惰惰导致了他的失致了他的失败。As a result ofAs a resultresulted fromresulted in9. As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年一年年过去去, 我被做得更小了。我被做得更小了。【句式分析】【句式分析】 此句此句为主从复合句。主从复合句。as引引导时间状状语从句。主句中含有从句。主句中含有“make+宾语+宾语补足足语”的复合的复合结构。构。As the college entrance examination com

35、es near, senior three students are busy preparing for it. 随着高考的随着高考的临近近, 高三的学生正高三的学生正为此而忙碌地准此而忙碌地准备着。着。To make his proposal more romantic, the man made a wedding dress out of roses for his girlfriend. 为使他的求婚更使他的求婚更浪漫浪漫, 这位男士用玫瑰位男士用玫瑰为他的女友制作了一件婚他的女友制作了一件婚纱。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】as“随着随着”, 是是连词, 引引导时间状状语从句从句with

36、“随着随着”, 是介是介词, 后接名后接名词或代或代词构成构成with短短语或或with复合复合结构构【即学活用】仿写句子。【即学活用】仿写句子。随着随着时间的流逝的流逝, 被做得更智能被做得更智能(smart)。_随着科技的随着科技的进步步(advance), 我我们的生活条件的生活条件变得越来越好。得越来越好。_, our living conditions _. 句型句型转换。With us becoming more familiar with each other, we find that we have the similar interest. _, we find that

37、we have the similar interest. As time goes by, cellphones are made smarter.As science and technology advancesbecome better and betterAs we become more familiar with each other10. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 随随着着时间的的推推移移,

38、 我我的的记忆能能力力发展展得得如如此此之之快快, 就就像像一一头大大象一象一样, 我从来不会忘我从来不会忘记告告诉我的任何事情我的任何事情! 【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)此此句句为主主从从复复合合句句。句句中中含含有有that引引导的的结果果状状语从从句句; 而而“I have been told”为省省掉掉关关系系代代词that的的定定语从从句句, 修修饰先先行行词anything。(2)句中句中“like an elephant”为插入插入结构。构。(3)so. . . that. . . . 如此如此以至于以至于。The station looks so attractive tha

39、t passengers are impressed deeply. 这个个车站站看看起起来来如如此此吸吸引引人人, 以以至至于于给乘乘客客留留下下了了深深刻刻的印象。的印象。The moving scene moved her so deeply that she burst into tears. 这个感人的个感人的场景令她感景令她感动至深以至于她哭了。至深以至于她哭了。【归纳拓展】拓展】 adj. /adv. + that. . . adj. +a/an+单数名数名词+that. . . many/few/much/little(少少)+n. + that. . . a/an +单数名数

40、名词+that. . . adj. +复数名复数名词 +that. . . (1)so+ (2)such【即学活用】【即学活用】 仿写句子。仿写句子。天气很冷天气很冷, 我不喜我不喜欢离开房离开房间。The weather _I didnt like to leave my room. 随着随着时间的推移的推移, 这两个女孩彼此如此了解两个女孩彼此如此了解, 她她们总是分享是分享她她们经历的每一件事情。的每一件事情。Over time the two girls _they always share everything that they each have experienced. was

41、 so cold thathave known each other so well that1. have. . . in common与与有共同点有共同点; 与与共有共有【语境境领悟】悟】In pairs discuss what they have in common. 结对讨论它它们有什么共同之有什么共同之处。Even though they have nothing in common with each other, they are indeed good friends. 即使他即使他们彼此没有共同之彼此没有共同之处, 但是他但是他们确确实是好朋友。是好朋友。【归纳拓展】拓展】

42、(1)have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with 与与有些有些/无无/很多很多/许多多/几乎无几乎无 共同之共同之处(2)in common 共有共有, 共用共用in common with. . . 和和一一样In common with the top leaders of other countries, the newly-elected female president promised to ensure the countrys safety. 和和其其他他国国家家的的最最高高领导人人一一样, 这位位新新选的的女

43、女总统承承诺保保证国家安全。国家安全。【即学活用】【即学活用】 完成句子。完成句子。After a long talk, they found that they _. (common)长谈之后之后, 他他们发觉他他们有很多的共同之有很多的共同之处。_, the little girl is interested in dolls. (common)和其他的小女孩一和其他的小女孩一样, 这个小女孩个小女孩对玩偶感玩偶感兴趣。趣。had a lot in commonIn common with other little girls2. I developed very slowly and i

44、t took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我我发展展非非常常缓慢慢, 差差不不多多到到了了两两百百年年之之后后, 查尔尔斯斯巴巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)此句此句为并列句并列句, and为并列并列连词。(2)第二分句第二分句为主从复合句主从复合句, before引引导时间状状语从句。从句。(3)it takes +段段时间+ before . . . 之后才之后才【即学活用】【即学活用】

45、 仿写句子。仿写句子。我的生意我的生意发展非常展非常缓慢慢, 差不多一年后差不多一年后, 我才收到一个大的我才收到一个大的订单。My business grew very slowly _I received a large order. 这项工程工程进展非常展非常缓慢慢, 差不多半年后才被差不多半年后才被彻底完成。底完成。The project continued very slowly _it was completely finished. and it took nearly one year beforeand it took nearly half a year before .

46、用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. Try to _(simple) your explanation for the children. 2. There was a _(universe) agreement to keep the peace of the world. 3. Most of the participants in the test showed high_(intelligent). 4. Even though the car is old, there are no_(technology) problems with it. 5. The new com

47、pany welcomes _(apply) from graduates from Tsinghua University. simplifyuniversal intelligencetechnological applications 6. Every month the boss of the company goes to the Nursery school near the seaside _(person). 7. He likes to express himself in a _(logic) way. 8. The school had to close for lack

48、 of _(financial). 9. Im sorry I _(total) forgot to email it for you. 10. I havent _(calculate) the result of the math problem. personally logicalfinancetotallycalculated. 完成句子完成句子1. Someone once said that travel can help us _and learn a lot more about ourselves. (explore)有人曾有人曾经说过旅行能旅行能够帮助我帮助我们探索新的事

49、物和更好地了解探索新的事物和更好地了解自己。自己。2. After _to the company, he was waiting for the result with patience. (application)向向这家公司交上申家公司交上申请之后之后, 他在耐心地等他在耐心地等结果。果。3. These intelligent boys, who are playing basketball together now, _. (equal)这些些聪明的男孩智力相当明的男孩智力相当, 他他们现在正在一起打在正在一起打篮球。球。explore new thingsoffering his

50、applicationequal in intelligence4. The activity to be held in the hall _last three hours. (calculate)即将在即将在这个大个大厅里里举行的活行的活动计划持划持续三个小三个小时。5. In the performance, the actress dressed as a parrot was _all the audience present. (so)在表演中在表演中, 打扮成打扮成鹦鹉的女演的女演员非常吸引人非常吸引人, 她吸引了在她吸引了在场的的所有所有观众。众。6. Many worker

51、s had to give up _ _. (result n. )由于大雪由于大雪, 很多工人只好放弃开很多工人只好放弃开车去上班。去上班。is calculated toso attractive that she attracteddriving to work as a result ofthe heavy snow7. Read the introductions carefully and find out _ _. (solve)仔仔细阅读说明明, 找出解决找出解决这个个难题的方法。的方法。8. The athlete standing there is the first _.

52、 (goal)站在那里的运站在那里的运动员是第一个到达目是第一个到达目标的。的。9. They found they _, so they had to get separated. (common)他他们发现他他们几乎没有共同之几乎没有共同之处, 所以只好分手。所以只好分手。10. _, they found the house was out of order. (as)随着他随着他们越靠近越靠近这座房子座房子, 他他们发现这座房子一片混乱。座房子一片混乱。the way tosolve the puzzleto reach the goalhad little in commonAs t

53、hey got nearer to the house. 多多项选择1. (2013镇江高一江高一检测)It may rain, but I shall go out. A. somehow B. anyhowC. somewhat D. anywhere【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 也也许许会会下下雨雨, 但但无无论论如如何何我我要要出出去去。anyhow副词副词, “无论如何无论如何”。2. The couple havethat the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100, 000. A. numbere

54、d B. calculatedC. included D. designed【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 夫夫妇妇俩俩已已估估算算出出建建新新房房的的花花费费将将达达10万万元元。number达达到到之之数数; calculate计计算算, 估估计计; include包包括括, 包含包含; design设计。结合句意选设计。结合句意选B。3. Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes todelicious food there first. A. explore B. expressC. exchange

55、 D. explode【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 每每当当这这位位旅旅游游者者到到一一个个新新地地方方, 他他总总是是喜喜欢欢先先探探索索那那里里的的美美食食。explore“探探索索”, 符符合合题题意意。express表达表达; exchange交换交换; explode爆炸。爆炸。4. She looked confident during the competition, butshe was extremely nervous. A. in trouble B. in dangerC. in reality D. in surprise【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定短短语语

56、。根根据据句句中中的的转转折折关关系系可可知知她她事事实实上上还还是是很很紧紧张张的的。in trouble处处于于困困境境; in danger处处于于危危险中险中; in reality事实上事实上; in surprise惊讶地。惊讶地。5. He is so vain and will never follow others advice. , he failed in the important exam. A. As a result B. After allC. In spite of D. Instead of【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 他他很很自自负负并并且且从从不不听听

57、他他人人的的建建议议。结结果果他他没没有有通通过过这这次次重重要要的的考考试试。as a result“因因此此; 结结果果是是”, 符符合合题题意意。after all毕毕竟竟; in spite of尽尽管管; instead of代代替替; 而而不不是是。6. (2013合合肥肥高高一一检测)with most of the young, Tom likes listening to rock and roll. A. In total B. In particularC. In common D. In general【解解析析】选选C。句句意意: 像像大大部部分分年年轻轻人人一一样样

58、, 汤汤姆姆喜喜欢欢听听摇摇滚滚乐。乐。in common with sb. 与某人相同与某人相同, 像某人一样像某人一样, 符合句意。符合句意。7. (2013九九江江高高一一检测)The student made it his lifeto create his own big company. A. goal B. resultC. direction D. destination【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义。句句意意: 这这位位学学生生把把创创建建自自己己的的大大公公司司作作为为人人生生目目标标。life goal“人人生生目目标标”, 符符合合句句意意。result“

59、结果结果”; direction“方向方向”; destination“目的地目的地”。8. (2013莱莱芜高高一一检测)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It onlyviolence. A. runs into B. comes fromC. results in D. begins with【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。result in导导致致。句句意意: 我我们们坚坚信信战战争争不不能能解解决决任任何何问问题题。它它只只会会造造成成暴暴力力。run into撞撞上上; come from来自来自;

60、begin with以以开始。开始。9. After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to _ American citizenship. A. add to B. apply forC. look for D. belong to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意: 在在美美国国待待了了15年年之之后后, 简简最最终终决决定定申申请请美美国国国国籍籍。apply for申申请请, 符符合合句句意意; add to增加增加; look for寻找寻找; belong to属于属于, 均不符合句意。均不符合句意。10

61、. Many people think highly of him, but, I think he is actually dishonest. A. personally B. generallyC. especially D. specially【解解析析】选选A。句句意意: 许许多多人人对对他他的的评评价价很很高高, 但但就就个个人人而而言言, 我我认认为为他他一一点点也也不不诚诚实实。personally意意为为“就就个个人人而而言言; 亲亲自自地地”, 在在句句中中作作状状语语, 修修饰饰整整个个句句子子。generally一一般般地地; especially特别特别; 尤其尤其; specially特别地特别地, 专门地。专门地。