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1、1(1)231. (There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD. （SB U1）去取得我的一个哲学博士学位似乎没有什么意义了。Thereismuch/no(little)pointindoingsth.做某事有很大/没有作用或意义.4(1)继续争辩下去没有意义了。 _ (2)跟他合作将会有很大的意义。 _ There is no point in arguing further.There will be much point in cooperating with him.5Theres no way doing sth. 没 法
2、做 某 事Theres no sense in doing sth. 没道理做某事It is no good/use doing 做没好处 /没 用6Theres no way doing sth. 没法做某事There is no need for sb. to do/of doing sth.某人干某事没有必要There is no point/sense(in) doing sth.做某事没有意义/没用Theres no doubt about+whether从句/Theres no doubt+that 从句毫无疑问7Theres some doubt+if从句对有疑问There is
3、 no difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.干某事没有困难Theres (no) chance+that从句 有(没有)机会It is no good/use doing 做没用/没好处8（ ）There is no point in even _ an explanation he will never listen. A. attempting B. being attempted C. having attempted D. attemptA92. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds
4、find new ideas and solutions. （SB U1）有好奇心的人通过探询所以然、如何然、设想前因后果，就可以获得新思想、找到解决问题的方法。10what if ?表示“倘使将会怎样；即使又有什么要紧”，其后接一个表示条件的状语从句.What if we move the picture over here?把画移到这儿怎么样？ What if _(下雨), and we have no umbrella?_ people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolera
5、ted?A. How B. WhyC. What if D. Whether12【答案】it rainsC倘使将会怎样。13课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后，科学家要检验理论，最后，科学家要检验理论，看它是否与他们所观察到的相吻看它是否与他们所观察到的相吻合，是否可以预见未来。合，是否可以预见未来。 Her shoes _
6、her dress; they look very well together.(2008天津卷天津卷)A. suit B. fitC. compare D. match解析：选解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式是指颜色、花样或款式等等相相配配，fit是是大大小小、尺尺寸寸等等合合适适；comparecompare比比较较；matchmatch指两个东西相指两个东西相称、匹配。称、匹配。 14课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照
7、 To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 为了解释他们所看到为了解释他们所看到的现象，他们建立了关的现象，他们建立了关于事物发生的方式和因于事物发生的方式和因果的理论。果的理论。 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津天津卷卷)A. Completing B. Having completedC. To have
8、 completed D. To complete解析：选解析：选D。句意：为了及时完成项目。句意：为了及时完成项目，员工们周末正加班。考查动词不定式，员工们周末正加班。考查动词不定式作目的状语。作目的状语。 151.某些及物动词或介词后接动名词的考查；2.动名词的复合结构的考查；3.动名词与现在分词用法的异同；4.动名词的被动式的考查。非谓语动词（动名词）非谓语动词（动名词）16动名词是非谓语动词的形式之一。其构成是在动词原形的词末加-ing。它是由动词变化而来的，所以保留了动词的某些特征，它能带自己的宾语、状语，构成动名词短语充当句子成分。下面就动名词在高考中的常见题型作归纳总结。17动名
9、词的使用场合动名词的使用场合1.在以下句型中：(1)It is no use(good)/not any use(good)/useless doing sth.做某事是无用的/没有好处的It is no use waiting for him any longer. 再等他是没有用的。18(2)It is a waste of time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事It is a waste of time arguing with her.和她争论是浪费时间。(3) be(well) worth doing sth.（非常）值得做某事The book is wel
10、l worth reading again.这本书值得再看。19(4) need/require/want/deserve doing 需要被The car needs repairing.这辆车需要修理。(5)There is no point in doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的There is no point in waiting for her.等她是毫无意义的。20(6) There be no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth. sb. have no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.
11、 做某事没有/有一些困难或麻烦There was no difficulty in finding her house.找到她的房子毫不费力。21He had some trouble in translating the article from English into Chinese.他把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文有点困难。22(7) be sorry for doing sth. apologize to sb. for doing sth. make an apology to sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. forgive s
12、b. for doing sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉/请求原谅23I am sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time.很抱歉让你久等了。He apologized to his teacher for being late again.因为再次迟到，他向他的老师道歉。24(8)There is no doing sth. 不可能；不能There is no getting along with him.不可能和他相处。(9)have fun/a good/hard/time doing sth.很开心/做某事很开心/很艰难They
13、had a hard time looking for the missing boy.他们费了好大劲儿找那个失踪的男孩。25(10)be busy/engaged (in )doing sth. 忙于做某事The scientists are busy/engaged(in) doing the experiment.科学家们正忙于做实验。(11)be worth of being done 值得被做The student is worth of being praised. 这个学生值得表扬。26(12)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事Its wo
14、rthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem.这个问题值得讨论。(13)far from (being) 绝非；一点儿不Your explanation is far from(being)satisfactory.你的解释远不能令人满意。27(14)succeed (in) doing sth.=be successful (in) doing sth.成功地做了某事He succeeded (in) working out the math problem.他成功地算出了这道数学题。28(15)on/upon/at/before/after doin
15、g On hearing the death of her mother, the girl burst out crying. 听到母亲去世的消息，这个女孩大哭起来。After getting there, I will write you as soon as possible.到了那之后，我会尽快给你写信。29(16)No doing !No parking here!这儿禁止停车！No smoking in the office!办公室禁止吸烟。No littering about!禁止乱扔垃圾。302.在以下的动词(短语)或介词后：avoid (避免), cease (停止), ca
16、nt help (忍不住), consider (考虑), delay (拖延), enjoy (喜欢), endure (忍受), escape (逃离), excuse (原谅), finish (完成), complete(完成)， give up (放弃), imagine (想象), keep on (继续), leave off (结束、省去), mind (介意、反对), miss (错过), postpone (推迟), practice (练习), put off (推迟), risk (冒险), stop (停止), 31suggest/advise/recommend/p
17、ropose (建议)， admit (承认)，appreciate(感激)，deny (否认), detest (讨厌), fancy (想象)，resist (抵抗)， stand (忍受), forgive(宽恕), keep(继续), forbid（禁止）, permit/allow (允许), feel like (想做，愿意做), burst out (突然爆发)，set about (开始做；着手做)。32We missed seeing the film because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们错过了看电影。He was so lucky th
18、at he escaped being hurt.他很幸运，没有受伤。33He often practices singing in his spare time.他经常利用业余时间练习唱歌。Do you mind being left alone?你介意一个人留下来吗？He is afraid of waking his father.他担心把父亲弄醒。343.在to (介词)的后面：stick to (坚持)，lead to (导致)，be devoted to (致力于，全身心投入到)，look forward to (渴望；期盼)，object to=be opposed to (反对
19、)，get down to (开始做，着手做)，be/get used to (习惯于)，be accustomed to (习惯)， be addicted to (沉溺于，迷上)，pay attention to/draw attention to (注意)，prefer doingto(不 愿 而 愿 ), adjust to/adapt to (适应)。35We object to leaving in such a hurry.我们反对匆匆离去。I look forward to receiving your letter soon.我盼望很快收到你的信。36He is used to living in such a hot climate.他习惯于生活在这样炎热的气候里。You must pay attention to pronouncing the word correctly.你必须注意这个单词的正确发音。
