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1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet国际国际音标音标Targets:TocorrectthestudentspronunciationofIPA(InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)English AlphabetAa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/di:/Hh/eit/Ii/ai/Jj/dei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/d blju:/Xx/eks/Yy
2、/wai/Zz/zed;zi:/国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/Vowels（元音）（元音） -
3、pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音：前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /i:/例词：例词： he sea tree field短语：短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat /- /i/例例词：词： pin ship hill chicks短语：短语： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films/e/-/例例词：词： pen head leg well短语：短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes we
4、nt to America/例例词：词： apple lantern hand parachute短语短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of factVowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：中元音：/:/,/, /:/- /:/例例词：词： girl bird work turn短语：短语： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search/例例词：词： teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语： a glas
5、s of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China/例例词：词： cup run jump flood短语：短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worryVowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）后元音：后元音：/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/u:/例例词：词： zoo who food blue短语：短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes
6、/例例词：词： foot wood book push短语：短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar/:/例例词：词： fork ball morning airport短语：短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter/- /例例词：词： cock shop job hospital短语：短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot/:/例例词：词： car garden star guitar短语：
7、短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and barsVowels（元音）（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）（双元音）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/-/ei/例例词：词： face rain cake wait短语：短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail/a/-/ai/例例词：词： sky kite write bicycle短语短语: : white lie high tide eye for eye sile
8、nt night/-/i/例例词：词： boy boil noise coin短语：短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend/-/v/例例词：词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball/a/-/av/例例词：词： cow house mouth trousers短语：短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge/-/i/例例词
9、：词： ear queer zero beard短语：短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer/e/-/例例词：词： hair bare pear chair短语：短语： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian/-/v/例例词：词： tour poor jury gourd短语：短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd
10、Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例例词：词： pig pot pond plan短语：短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil/b/例例词：词： bus bed bench brush短语：短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies/t/例例词：词： tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语： tit for tat ti
11、p of the tongue flat foot tale-teller/d/例例词：词： door doctor head wind短语：短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio/k/例例词：词： car duck clock park短语：短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber/g/例例词：词： bag dog goat grape短语：短语： good girl go to the grocers
12、as good as gold get angryConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例例词：词： laugh fat fish family短语：短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine/v/例例词词: : vet village volcano television短语：短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine/例例词
13、词： tooth month thin thirsty短语：短语： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians/例例词词： father breathe that feather短语：短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother/s/例例词：词： sun small horse bicycle短语：短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in th
14、e sun/z/例例词：词： zoo prize bees nose短语：短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal/例例词：词： fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine/例例词：词： garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my p
15、leasure/h/例例词：词： hat hard hen high短语：短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon/例例词：词： cheek chicken church watch短语：短语： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much/例例词：词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice /r/例例词
16、：词： rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurantConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / /m/例例词：词： moon home medicine mountain短语：短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name/n/例例词：词： neck tin night noise短语：短语： neat brandy a ne
17、gative answer telephone number harden the neck/例例词：词： ink ring sing monkey短短语：语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pangConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）（舌侧音）/l/例例词：词： black light jelly lemon短语：短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly/l/Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -s
18、emi-vowels（半元音）（半元音） /j/, /w/ /j/例例词：词： yellow yacht yolk year短语：短语： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion/w/例例词：词： week whale win window 短语：短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet windConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/students coats c
19、ats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamRead the following:/lait/main/sain/nail/lit/min/si/nil/mai/laim/kait/gaid/mei/leim/keit/geit/it/mis/pin/lik/et/mes/pen/lend/si:/gi:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/et/sed/beg/
20、pek/t/sd/bg/pk/Read the following:Read the following:/u/nut/nt/uz/s/smuk/fk/s/si:m/i:m/sin/in/sed/eft/z/i:/zi:/is/zip/en/zed/pppenpicturejeepmaptttentwoboatmeetbbbikebusbookboxdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclockgggoodgirleggbags ssitseeyesclasszz ishisthesezeroRead the following:Read the followin
21、g: blue ruler too school up bus number under he hat here hill red right brown room yes you your yellow we woman where white/u:/h/r/j/w/GuessingGame:bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethislookhellofloorfamilymymapamgameninenewtensonmorningwrongthinkthank/ai/i/l/m/n/nogosooldhomethoseroseboxfoxnotdogpotclocksorryfinefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriendverysevenhavelovegloveovereleventhinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenththisthatthesethosetherefathermother/u/f/v/PractisereadingtheIPAatyoursparetime!
