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1、备考2025山西省运城市盐湖区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、我国已进入老龄化社会，养老负担日趋严重，应对老龄化措施正确的是()。A.严格控制人口性别比B.加强养老保险制度改革C.提高人口合理容量D.加快城市化进程【答案】 B2、由主题和一系列主题变化反复，并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲体裁是( )。A.变奏曲B.奏鸣曲C.回旋曲D.序曲【答案】 A3、在京剧界被称之为“麒麟童”和“小叫天”的分别是()。A.谭鑫培 梅兰芳B.尚小云 荀慧生C.周信芳 谭鑫培D.余三胜 梅兰芳【答案】 C4、实施差异化的途径包括（）。A.扩大经营范围B.开展技术开发活动C.严格的
2、生产作业活动D.特别的营销活动E.使用具有独特性能的原材料和其他投入要素【答案】 A5、王老师在教学中将书本上学生陌生的案例改为学生身边的案例，这不属于()。A.对教材的处理B.课程资源的开发C.教学方法的改变D.基于学生的经验【答案】 C6、俗语“人心不同，各如其面”，说明了儿童身心发展具有（）。A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性【答案】 D7、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimu
3、lation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing a
4、rithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were ass
5、essed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(
6、头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and pro
7、mising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzhei
8、mers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used
9、in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry
10、of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C8、树上的鸟儿成双对是()的唱段。A.评剧B.黄梅戏C.豫剧D.京剧【答案】 B9、How do you feel it to get along with Miss King A.FriendlyB.EasyC.HelpfulD.Kind【答案】 B10、教学过程的主体是( )。A.教师B.学生C.教学内容D.教学方法【答案】 B11、决定教育事业发展规模和速度的是（）。A.科学技术B.政治经济制度C.文化D.生产力【答案】 D12、 钱穆在国史大纲中写道：“秦灭六国此乃古代贵族封建
11、势力之逐步崩溃直至汉兴。始为中国史上平民政权之初创然在平民政府创建的过程中，却屡次有封建思想之复活平民政府的思想则为无为而治，无为之实则为因循”。下列选项符合上述观点的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D13、唐代诗人陆龟蒙以“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”来形容素雅温润的唐代某种瓷器，你知道这是对下列哪种瓷器的由衷赞美吗 ( )A.唐三彩B.白瓷C.青瓷D.景德镇瓷器【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答A.consistedB.composedC.concludedD.comprised【答案】 D15、 下列调性中不属于A宫系统调的是(?)。A.B商调B.#C角调C.E徵调D.F羽调【
12、答案】 D16、一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度，称为测量的（ ）。 A.信度B.效度C.难度D.区分度【答案】 B17、下列关于生物进化的叙述，正确的是（ ）。A.2项B.3项C.4项D.5项【答案】 A18、21世纪以来，中国服装工业实施“大进大出、以进养出”的策略，进口美国的棉花、澳大利亚的羊毛、印度和巴基斯坦的棉纱和坯布、日本和韩国的面料加工后出口成衣。在当今全球服装出口总值中，“Made in China”的服装占到三分之一。A.廉价劳动力充足的中西部地区B.原材料丰富的地区C.交通便利的沿海地区D.经济发达的大中城市【答案】 C19、I recently went to
13、a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.seriousB.mysteriousC.humorousD.curious【答案】 A20、（）的途径主要有实现规模经济、应用专利
14、技术、改善原材料以及其他方式。A.降低成本战略B.低成本战略C.低成本原则D.企业降低成本【答案】 D21、在生物分类的等级单位中，最高的和最低的分类单位分别是（ ）。A.门 界B.科 界C.纲 种D.界 种【答案】 D22、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phoneboo
