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1、备考2025广东省潮州市湘桥区中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、往装有未成熟的香蕉的袋子里放几个成熟的苹果，香蕉很快成熟，推测其中起主要作用的植物激素是（）。A.生长素B.赤霉素C.脱落酸D.乙烯【答案】 D2、“20世纪的大幕拉开了，紫禁城依然巍峨庄严，但太和殿前却留下了中国在20世纪的第一年遭受的国耻。”材料中“中国在20世纪的第一年遭受的国耻”是指( )。A.马关条约的签订B.瑷珲条约的签订C.南京条约的签订D.辛丑条约的签订【答案】 D3、根据成就动机理论，力求成功者最可能选择的任务的成功概率为（）。A.25B.50C.75D.100【答案】 B4、在教学过
2、程中实施的，使教师能够了解学生学习进展情况的评价是（）。A.诊断性评价B.形成性评价C.终结性评价D.持续性评价【答案】 B5、 小明将班级毕业升学体育测试成绩(满分30分)进行统计整理后，得到下表,则下列说法错误的是( )。A.该组数据的众数是24B.该组数据的极差是8C.该组数据的中位数是24D.该组数据的平均数是25【答案】 D6、宋代为监督地方官设立( )。A.知州B.郡守C.通判D.刺史【答案】 C7、在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予雷锋精神新的时代内涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能等环保意识，雷锋助人为乐的品质可以转化为奉献、互助等志愿精神
3、。材料体现的哲学原理是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D8、下列评价方式中，()有利于在群体内做出横向比较，故常作为选拔和甄别的依据，同时它有利于学生在相互比较中判断自己的位置，激发学生的竞争意识。增强学习的动机。A.绝对评价B.相对评价C.形成性评价D.个体内差异评价【答案】 B9、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换【答案】 C10、格林卡是俄罗斯民族主义音乐的奠基人。他创作的歌剧()是根据普希金的长诗所改编的。A.鲁斯兰与柳德米拉B.伊万
4、?苏萨宁C.卡玛林斯卡娅D.马德里之夜【答案】 A11、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecial
5、ization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but shou
6、ld be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working b
7、asically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind
8、 the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is
9、, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not
10、 matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D12、教育具有政治功能、经济功能、（）和科学技术发展功能。A.理性功能B.意识功能C.文化功能D.精神功能【答案】 C13、C大调的关系属调是()。A.F大调B.A大调C.G大调D.D大调【答案】 C14、贝多芬作为西方音乐史上重要的作曲家，创作了大量优秀的器乐作品。田园交响曲是贝多芬创作的()，它是标题交响曲的一个先例。A.第三交响曲B.第六交响曲
11、C.第七交响曲D.第八交响曲【答案】 B15、由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛、冠名为“解放者杯”是为了纪念( )。A.伊达尔哥B.玻利瓦尔C.圣马丁D.查巴塔【答案】 B16、在第一次工业革命期间发明的交通运输工具有( )。A.火车B.飞机C.汽车D.电车【答案】 A17、Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milt
12、on and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答题A.turns out to be an obstacle to menB.is more of an obstacle than an advantageto womenC.affects men and women alikeD.has as little effect on men as on women【答案】 B19、根据班杜拉的理论，影响自我效能的最主要因素是个体自身行为的（）。A.自我预期B.成败经验C.自我归因D.自我期待【答案】 B
13、20、To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen-a churlish _ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements【答案】 A21、下列作品中，被视为中国新歌剧成型的标志是()。A.麻雀与小孩B.小小画家C.白毛女D.江姐【答案】 C22、关于“习得性无助”表述不正确的是（ ）A.“习得性无助”是德国心理学家塞利格曼提出来的B.“习得性无助”是指因为的听任摆布的行为C.“习得性无助”是指通过学习和无可奈何的行为、心理状态D.“习得性无助”的,是永久、弥漫、个人化的【答案】 A23、“黄家富贵,徐熙野逸”中的“黄”指的是（ ）。A.黄公望B.黄筌C.黄慎D.黄易【答案】 B24、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two
