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1、备考2025山西省临汾市蒲县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答题A.by dreaming people could live a betterlife indeedB.he was puzzled by the mysterious qualityof dreamsC.it was astonishing that adults lovedholidays so muchD.it was a pity that adults could not enjoydreams【答案】 D2、学校素质教育的特征是（ ）。A.全体性全面性主动性基础性B.全体
2、性全面性主体性主动性C.主动性全面性主体性基础性D.全体性全面性主体性基础性【答案】 D3、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching w
3、ould be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.FranklyB.PersonallyC.PreviouslyD.Obviously【答案】 D4、在教学过程中，教师运用多媒体教育手段模拟实物的形象，为学生提供学习的感性材料，这称为（）。A.模象直观B.实物直观C.言语直观D.想象直观【答案】 A5、个体身心发展的不平衡性要求（）。A.教育教学工作要抓关键期B.教育工作要循序渐进C.因材施教D
4、.教育工作要根据不同年龄分阶段进行【答案】 A6、异常心理的划分标准不包括（ ）。A.经验标准B.价值标准C.临床诊断标准D.统计学标准【答案】 B7、德育体谅模式非常注重培养学生的（）。A.道德意志B.道德情感C.道德认识D.道德行为【答案】 B8、在日常教学中，由于学生表现良好，教师减少其家庭作业的量，教师这样的行为称为（）。A.正强化B.负强化C.惩罚D.消退【答案】 B9、唐朝时。一艘艘木制帆船从日本来到中国，中日两国交流频繁。这一艘艘帆船反映了( )。A.日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B.鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C.玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D.海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的繁荣【答案】 A10、 针
5、对计划生育政策带来的人H结构等方面的问题，我国开始逐步调整完善人口政策，以促进人口长期均衡发展。我国人口政策调整的哲学依据是（）。A.改革是社会发展的根本动力B.主观与客观具体的历史的统一C.人民群众是社会变革的主体D.生产关系要适应生产力的发展【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strangeand deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectiousdisease cannot be cured completelyC.Human beings infected by
6、 toxoplasmagondii will have permanent brain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to humanbeings, but it does no harm to mice【答案】 B12、奥苏伯尔的有意义言语学习理论既依据学习结果，也依据学习过程和条件对学校进行分类，从学习结果看，学习用符号表征一类事物，获得一类事物的共同本质特征属于( )。A.机械学习B.概念学习C.符号表征学习D.命题学习【答案】 B13、一个较大的动物种群中有一个基因R，另一个较小的同种动物种群中有等位基因R和r，经抽样测定，小种群中R的频率为
7、06。由于某种原因，大种群中的部分个体迁入小种群，结果新种群中有12的个体来自大种群。迁移后新种群中R的基因频率为（）。A.0.648B.0.72C.0.768D.0.88【答案】 A14、课程资源是课程设计、编制、实施和评价等整个课程发展过程中可以利用的一切人力、物力及自然资源的总和。张老师利用网络资源进行教学，这一做法属于开发利用资源中的（）。A.信息化资源B.教科书资源C.人力资源D.实践活动资源【答案】 A15、Homers Iliad, one of the greatestworks of Greek Literature, relates stories about the _W
8、ar.A.WaterlooB.TrojanC.IndependentD.Civil【答案】 B16、下列有关肾脏结构与功能的叙述不正确的是（）。A.肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的基本组成单位B.肾脏结构中对血液有过滤作用的是肾小囊内壁和肾小球毛细血管壁C.肾动脉中的血液流经肾脏后由肾静脉流出，发生的变化是废物减少、氧气增加D.肾脏的结构中，具有重吸收作用的是肾小管【答案】 C17、为切实改进工作作风，优化发展环境，某政府决定在2017年开展政府机关政风建设民主评议工作，同时对部分公共服务行业行风建设进行网上民主评议。这有利于（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B18、舒尔茨提出：“有技能的人力资源是一切
9、资源中最重要的资源，人力资本投资大于物力资本投资的收益。”这一观点体现了教育的（）。A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.享用功能【答案】 B19、韩信拜将 A.韩信初为布衣，家庭贫寒，生活无着，常常寄人篱下；但他却胸怀大志，忍辱负重，努力习武，积极投军献策，最后终于成了一位杰出的军事家B.本文主要描写韩信的才能。不过，这里不是正面描写，而是侧面烘托，即通过其他人物的反映，表现了一个天才的军事家的形象C.文章叙述了汉高祖刘邦的雄才大略。他能够知人善任，采纳滕公的意见，拜韩信为大将，让他为自己打天下D.韩信起初在项羽军中做郎中，曾几次向项羽出谋献策，可是都没有被采纳，这就决定了项羽必然失败的悲
10、惨命运【答案】 D20、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有()。A.高山流水广陵散B.酒狂梅花三弄C.离骚平沙落雁D.潇湘水云大浪淘沙【答案】 D21、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of
11、 the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to w
12、ork on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing te
13、chniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently
14、required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an
