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1、备考2025山西省吕梁市离石区中学教师公开招聘全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B2、一方面，哲学来源于社会和时代，是时代精神的总结和升华；另一方面，哲学反作用于时代，是社会变革的先导。下列哪一项能反映出“哲学反作用于时代” （）A.哲学可以被认为是“全部科学之母”B.幸福的生活需要哲学的指引C.没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动D.哲学是思考的“显微镜”【答案】 B3、下列选项中,不属于美术的社会功能的是（ ）。A.认识功能B.创造功能C.教育功能D.审美功能【答案】 B4、将大小七和弦转换成
2、减七和弦最简便的方法是（）。A.升高根音B.升高三音C.升高五音D.升高七音【答案】 A5、往装有未成熟的香蕉的袋子里放几个成熟的苹果，香蕉很快成熟，推测其中起主要作用的植物激素是（）。A.生长素B.赤霉素C.脱落酸D.乙烯【答案】 D6、课程的组织耐式或设计课程的种类指的是（）。A.课程类型B.教学计划C.课程标准D.教科书【答案】 A7、下列曲目中不属于江南丝竹乐的是()。A.欢乐歌B.旱天雷C.三六D.行街【答案】 B8、 器乐曲行街属于(?)。A.广东乐曲B.潮州乐曲C.江南乐曲D.福建乐曲【答案】 C9、 按照人本主义心理学的观点，下列选项中属于成长性需要的是(?)。A.生理需要B.
3、自我实现需要C.尊重需要D.爱与归属需要【答案】 B10、哲学的性质决定了它是“事后诸葛亮”，但他一旦产生又可成为社会变革的先导者，成为“事前诸葛亮”。哲学要成为“事前和事后诸葛亮”需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B11、下列有关生态系统信息传递的叙述中不正确的是（）。A.信息传递是生态系统的重要功能之一B.生态系统中的负反馈调节由生物种群间的数量变化引起，与信息传递无关C.信息传递把生态系统各组分联系为一个整体，且有调节系统稳定性的作用D.生物之间的捕食关系是通过信息传递实现的【答案】 B12、先用轻微、较弱的刺激，使社交恐惧症患者消除焦虑和恐怖情绪,最后达到矫正目的,这采用的是（ ）A
4、.满灌疗法B.系统脱敏法C.认知疗法D.以上都不是【答案】 B13、邓小平理论是马克思主义中国化的一大理论成果，是中国共产党获得的与苏联模式不同的社会主义建设经验的理论总结，邓小平理论围绕（）这个主题，深刻揭示了社会主义的本质，第一次比较系统地初步回答了中国社会主义发展的一系列基本问题。A.建设什么样的党，怎样建设党B.什么是发展、怎样发展C.什么是共产主义、怎样建设共产主义D.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义【答案】 D14、Leave the reference books behind,_ you wont able to think independently.A.orB.andC.s
5、oD.but【答案】 A15、我国不同区域由于自然条件、经济、文化及发展历史不同，形成独特的地名文化景观，下列错误的是()。A.“淮阴”反映了地点的相对位置B.“平顶山”与地形有关C.“三十里铺”反映该地历史方面的特点D.“黑龙江”是与水体有关的地名 西印度群岛国家牙买加生产的热带经济作物咖啡质量较高。据【答案】 D16、美国有一位教育家说：“走上讲台，我就是课程。”这句话深刻地揭示了教师的劳动具有（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.长期性D.示范性【答案】 B17、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the
6、 structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego
7、.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.We should reduce the feeling of EgoB.We should feel proud of what we haveC.We should try to hide the reality facingusD.We should find others grace a
8、ndstrength【答案】 B18、容易导致中，的原因,不包括（ ）A.学生家庭富裕上网便捷B.学校适应不良C.同伴影响D.亲子冲突与隔阂【答案】 A19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understand
9、ing of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willin
10、g to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with print
11、ing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequ
12、ently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in
13、 many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.
14、If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D20、由于所用材料质地粘稠，“油画”的是（ ）。A.漆绘B.帛画C.岩画D.壁画【答案】 A21、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3【答案】 B22、教育心理学属于（）和教育学交叉性质的科学。A.应用心理学B.社会科学C.行为心理学D.哲学【答案】 A23、周访字士达，本汝南安
