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1、备考2025安徽省马鞍山市金家庄区中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、 以诗证史，是历史研究的一种方法。“粤岭限南天设险，秦通舟楫凿嵯峨。”该诗句所反映的水利工程的主要历史作用在于( )。A.关中地区成为千里沃野B.成都平原成为天府之国C.基本解除黄河水患D.便于奏始皇平定岭南【答案】 D2、根据以下材料，回答A.Uninvited visitors are welcome in MiddleEastern officeB.In Britain, business visitors can stayas long as they likeC.In China, p
2、eople may greet a foreigners entering a school with clappingD.In the Arab world, saying nofor 3 times until it is accepted【答案】 B3、Donald Trump has signed an executiveorder _ a large physical barrier between the US andMexico.A.calling forB.calling onC.calling inD.calling up【答案】 A4、生物多样性不包括（）。A.遗传多样性B
3、.物种多样性C.环境多样性D.生态系统多样性【答案】 C5、I 11 never forget _ you for thefirst time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting【答案】 B6、第二次世界大战后不久就相继发生了朝鲜战争、柏林危机、越南战争和古巴导弹危机等一系列国际冲突。其共同背景是( )。A.亚欧对抗力量失衡B.不结盟运动迅速展开C.美苏“冷战”对峙格局D.雅尔塔体系完全瓦解【答案】 C7、根据现代生物进化理论，下列说法正确的是（）。A.微山湖中所有的鱼具有共同的基因库B.环境、突变及基因重组产生的变异为进
4、化提供原材料C.生物多样性的形成过程也就是新物种不断形成的过程D.外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向【答案】 D8、在目镜15x，物镜10x的显微镜下，视野中被相连的30个分生组织细胞所充满，若将目镜转换为5x时，则在视野中可看到的分生组织细胞数为（）个。A.10B.90C.180D.270【答案】 D9、我们党和国家历来重视人民民主专政国家政权的建设，运用人民民主专政的力量。巩固人民政权，这是因为（）。A.人民民主专政是我国的政体B.国家政权是经济建设的基础C.坚持人民民主专政是实现社会主义现代化的政治保证D.巩固人民民主专政是我们的最终目标【答案】 C10、1688年英国“光荣革命”后
5、找到了一个能有效地控制“控制者”的办法。那就是实行( )。A.封建专制B.君主立宪制C.三权分立D.幕府统治【答案】 B11、据报道，某市在社区大力推动由基层党组织和自治组织代表、社区居民代表、相关社会组织代表等组成的民情理事会工作。通过协商讨论，民情理事会促进了诸如广场舞扰民、小区乱停车等难题的解决。这得益于民情理事会（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A12、根据维纳的归因理论，属于不稳定、内在、可控的因素是(?)。A.努力B.运气C.能力D.任务难度【答案】 A13、一个国家教育制度的主体部分是（ ）。A.教育规范 B.学制C.教育体制 D.国家【答案】 B14、宋代戏曲的两大剧种是()。A
6、.瓦舍与勾栏B.瓦舍与杂剧C.勾栏与南戏D.杂剧与南戏【答案】 D15、调查法中技术性最强的方法是（）。A.测验法B.问卷法C.观察法D.谈话法【答案】 A16、学生道德认识、道德情感与道德意志高度发展的合金，就构成了（）。A.道德信念B.道德情操C.道德品质D.道德行为【答案】 C17、荀子曰：“天有常道矣，地有常数矣，君子有常体矣。”下列诗句中与此反映的哲学道理一致的是（）。A.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小B.蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽C.两句三年得，一吟双泪流D.草木本无意，荣枯自有时【答案】 D18、遗传因子的分离定律和自由组合定律是由哪位学者提出的（）。A.达尔文B.孟德尔C.施旺和施莱登D.
7、沃森和克里克【答案】 B19、分配学生座位时，教师最值得关心的是（）。A.学生听课效果B.对课堂纪律的影响C.后进生的感受D.对人际关系的影响【答案】 D20、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought th
8、at was a terrible birthday 22 !A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C21、Such a sharp comment is an_to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement【答案】 B22、沐浴的狄安娜的作者是法国画家（ ）。A.布歇B.普桑C.勒布伦D.弗拉戈纳【答案】 A23、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless
9、form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such
10、 as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and
11、 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of
12、electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these
13、 results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-
