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1、备考2025安徽省滁州市中学教师公开招聘题库与答案一单选题(共60题)1、“在历史的分水岭上(19501951年)，中国政府宣布开展长达6个月的全国募集资金的运动，以购买军需品。”据此可知，这次募集资金的运动是为了适应( )。A.抗日战争的需要B.解放战争的需要C.抗美援朝的需要D.土地改革的需要【答案】 C2、技能形成过程中，练习中期出现进步的暂时停顿现象，在心理学上称为（ ）。A.挫折现象B.波峰现象C.高原现象D.低谷现象【答案】 C3、中国近代经济史(1895-1927年)是一部专论清末民初中国经济史的著作，该书在论述中国资本主义发展道路的同时，也阐述了“近代中国的产业革命精神”。这种
2、中国特色的“产业革命精神”主要是追求( )。A.工业化的实现B.发展资本主义C.民族独立富强D.实现民主政治【答案】 C4、2015年度全国十大考古新发现评选结果于2016年5月公布，其中辽宁“丹东一号”清代沉船水下考古调查成功人选，发现的物件中能确证该沉船身份的遗物有：方形舷窗、152毫米炮弹、十管加特林机枪、鱼雷引信、“致远”文字款识的定制餐具等。据此可知该舰是在( )中沉没的。A.丰岛海战B.平壤战役C.黄海海战D.威海卫之战【答案】 C5、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10
3、 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have
4、 beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more tha
5、n money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-erad
6、ication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium
7、. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalida
8、wanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money tha
9、n other crops【答案】 A6、Not that John doesnt want to help you,_ it s beyond his power.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that【答案】 A7、松散群体是指学生们只在空间和时间上结成群体，但成员间尚无共同活动的（）。A.目的和内容B.共同语言C.深厚友谊D.约束力量【答案】 A8、马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”，反映了德育的（）。A.疏导原则B.因材施教原则C.导向性原则D.尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则【答案】 D9、德育过程结构的构成要素是（
10、）。A.教育者、受教育者B.教育者、受教育者、德育内容C.教育者、受教育者、德育内容、德育方法D.教育者、受教育者、德育环境【答案】 C10、教材的主体部分是（）。A.教科书和参考书B.教科书和讲义C.讲授提纲和讲义D.参考书和讲义【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答A.a waste of time that could have beenspent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】 B12、在一个环境
11、气候多变的生态系统中，生存机会最多的种群是（）。A.形体较小的种群B.个体差异较少的种群C.形体较大的种群D.个体差异较多的种群【答案】 D13、 1996年美总统克林顿访问中国西安时，一个小姑娘问他：“克林顿伯伯，全美国人民都归您管吗?”克林顿回答：“不应该说是归我管，是说我归全美国人民管”。克林顿的回答在一定程度反映美国近代以来哪种政治制度的特点?( )A.三权分立，互相制约B.两党对垒，交替执政C.中央集权，地方分权D.国会掌权，总统无权【答案】 A14、“澶渊之盟”是下列哪两个政权之间的盟约 ( )A.北宋与辽B.北宋与西夏C.南宋与金D.南宋与西夏【答案】 A15、 We can a
12、ssign the work _ isreliable.A.to whoeverB.to whoC.to whomD.who【答案】 A16、奥尔夫教学法包括三方面，节奏、旋律练习和()。A.视唱练耳B.首调唱名法C.柯尔文手势D.基本形体动作教学【答案】 D17、下列选项中对少年期意志特点的描述，正确的是（ ）。A.果断品质有所发展，反应快，行动快，很少有轻率行为B.自制能力有所增强，但自制力水平有局限性C.坚韧性接近成熟，其行为不容易虎头蛇尾D.自觉性完全成熟，做事不需要他人监督【答案】 B18、 有学者认为，因辛亥革命，中国人的脑袋与双膝不再为磕头而准备着，而是为思考问题、为走路而准备着
13、。该学者强调辛亥革命( )。A.激发了人们强烈的民族意识B.结束了中国君主专制政体C.促进了民主、平等意识的觉醒D.推动了中国社会移风易俗【答案】 C19、常见的定价方法包括（）。A.成本导向定价法B.战略导向定价法C.需求导向定价法D.利润导向定价法E.竞争导向定价法【答案】 A20、创造性思维的核心是（）。A.聚合思维B.抽象思维C.分析思维D.发散思维【答案】 D21、 It is reported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is
14、being builtC.was builtD.were built【答案】 B22、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C23、（ ）年,中华人民共和国教育部开始设立体育处,v,1956年改为上海体育学院。A.1951B.1952C.1953D.1954【答案】 B24、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday
