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1、备考2025安徽省安庆市潜山县中学教师公开招聘考试题库一单选题(共60题)1、下列历史现象体现了外来文化对中华文明影响的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C2、关于学习动机的作用，下列说法错误的是()。A.学习动机直接卷入认知的相互作用过程中，通过同化机制发生作用B.学习动机具有加强学习的作用，总体而言，高动机水平的学生，其成就也高C.学习动机过强或过弱，不仅对学习不利，而且对保持也不利D.学习动机和学习的关系是辩证的，学习能产生动机，而动机又推动学习，二者相互关联【答案】 A3、在经济大危机期间，胡佛一再召集企业界领袖们开会敦促他们稳定物价，但他却只在私下提意见而不愿公开；他一面要求各州加
2、快_丁程建设，另一方面又要求各州长在行动时“须谨慎从事”：对于危机下的社会救济问题，他只强调由私人慈善机构去解决问题。对此理解正确的是( )：A.胡佛政府不主张对危机进行有效的干预B.胡佛反危机的措施为罗斯福新政提供借鉴C.胡佛反危机的措施对美国经济毫无作用D.胡佛政府坚持“国家干预经济”的措施【答案】 B4、 I am _grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly【答案】 D5、 (?)是预期学生通过教学活动获得的学习结果。A.教学目标
3、B.教育目的C.课堂教学D.学习目标【答案】 A6、教师被人们誉为“灵魂的工程师”，这说明教师扮演了（ ）角色。 A.“家长代理人”B.“知识传授者”C.“学生楷模”D.“心理调节者”【答案】 B7、教育在人的身心发展中起（）。A.制约作用B.决定作用C.辅助作用D.主导作用【答案】 D8、2017年是香港回归祖国20周年，香港回归后发生变化的是( )。A.社会制度B.经济制度C.主权所属D.生活方式【答案】 C9、五代时期有个宰相名叫冯道。一生中他做了很多利民的事。先后经历了多次朝中的改朝换代并一再担任高官。所以后世的文人司马光等就对他的这种行为很不齿。文人认为他就和一再改嫁的妇女一样，丑陋
4、不堪。这样评价的标准是( )。A.民族气节B.程朱理学C.文化修养D.性恶论【答案】 B10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in
5、his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at hi
6、gh speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.
7、 If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such wo
8、rk. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can
9、do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he
10、cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C11、 下列各句中，画横线的词语使用恰当的一句是（）。A.今年一季度我国旅游接待总人数同比增长12.7，总收入同比增长19.9，增长数据令人侧目。显示出我国旅游业良好的发展势头B.4月以来的多轮强降水使鄱阳湖水体面积由668平方公里扩至2370平方公里，以致极大地改善了江豚等珍稀水生动物的生存环境C.国际田联专家诊断，男子110米栏项
11、目仍是刘翔和罗伯斯的天下，刘翔的竞技状态与日俱增，而罗伯斯则稍欠稳定且实力有所下滑D.电视评论的犀利和深刻是主持人思想创造性的外化，主持人只有具备思想的创造性，才能将观点转化为鞭辟入里、发人深省的评说【答案】 D12、公元前4世纪时，罗马的某法官接了一个案件：“一个仁慈的贵族罗莫洛，也是一支军队的首领，生前立遗嘱，希望把他一半的家产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死的士兵的家人。但他死后，他的家人却不履行遗嘱。”法官最后判定罗莫洛的家人败诉，依据是( )。A.未成文的习惯法B.十二铜表法C.查士丁尼新敕D.查士丁尼民法大全【答案】 B13、假如你漫步在唐朝长安街头，你能看到以下哪些有趣现象 ( )A
12、.B.C.D.【答案】 C14、下列关于HIV的说法正确的是（）。A.能在人体血浆中增殖B.侵染T细胞导致人体免疫功能全部丧失C.不能寄生在呼吸道黏膜细胞中D.蛋白质由自身核糖体合成【答案】 C15、 ()是由浪漫主义时期作曲家为某种艺术表现的目的，根据文学家诗作而创作的歌曲。A.练习曲B.交响曲C.艺术歌曲D.舞曲【答案】 C16、 It is reported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is being builtC.was buil
13、tD.were built【答案】 B17、学生小黄在学习了物理老师教的“杠杆原理”的概念后。再学习定滑轮的知识就非常容易理解了。因为这种学习属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列学习D.符号学习【答案】 B18、“闻一知十”、“触类旁通”指的是学习中的（）。A.定势现象B.迁移现象C.记忆现象D.创造性【答案】 B19、印象主义音乐是19世纪末至20世纪初以法国作曲家德彪西为代表的一种音乐风格，这一概念最早出自1874年法国画家莫奈展出的绘画作品()。A.西斯廷圣母B.春C.日出?印象D.撑阳伞的女人【答案】 C20、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to
14、 earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed【答案】 B21、“未来”是人生（）阶段的重要概念。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.成年期【答案】 C22、黄自的
