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1、备考2025安徽省宿州市埇桥区中学教师公开招聘高分题库附精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列对文学的理解不正确的一项是（）。A.文学是一种语言艺术,是话语蕴藉中的审美意识形态B.文学起源于人类生活C.通过描写完整的故事情节和具体的环境，塑造多种多样的人物形象，广泛地多方面地反映社会生活D.文学活动的四个要素是世界、作者、作品和读者【答案】 C2、最近发展区是指（ ）。A.最新获得的能力B.超出目前水平的能力C.儿童在现有发展水平与可能发展水平之间的距离D.需要在发展阶段掌握的能力【答案】 C3、根据以下材料，回答A.inspirationB.anxietyC.confusionD.unders
2、tanding【答案】 D4、社会关系影响人发展的（ ）。A.性质和方向B.方向和范围C.范围和性质D.程度和速度【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness【答案】 D6、对学生的历史学习进行评价。是历史课程实施的重要环节。学习评价应坚持的原则有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A7、To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen-a churlish _ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing r
3、eality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements【答案】 A8、The man in the corner confessed to _a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told【答案】 D9、全年炎热高温，湿季草原茂盛，生活着许多大型动物如长颈鹿等，该气候类型是(
4、)。A.热带沙漠气候B.热带雨林气候C.热带季风气候D.热带草原气候【答案】 D10、 下列各组词语中，画横线词语的意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）。A.硕求余文以记之 越国以鄙远，君知其难也B.其木皆十围 尔其无忘乃父之志C.必仕则忘其身 于其身也，则耻师焉D.将买田于泗水之上而老焉 虽鸡狗不得宁焉【答案】 D11、还原糖与斐林试剂在水浴加热的条件下反应，颜色变化为（）。A.橘红色溶液B.橘黄色溶液C.紫色溶液D.砖红色沉淀【答案】 D12、 古希腊历史学家希罗多德曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯说：“希腊人虽然是自由的，但他们并不是任何事情都是自由的，他们受着法律的统治，他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的
5、臣民对你的畏惧。”这段材料主要表明了( )。A.古希腊是民主政体的发祥地B.波斯人非常赞赏希腊的制度C.波斯当时仍然实行君主专制D.古希腊的民主建立在法制基础之上【答案】 D13、生物进化的基本单位是（）。A.个体B.群落C.种群D.生态系统【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】
6、A15、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making deci
7、sions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain n
8、etworks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulatio
9、n. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimu
10、lation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be neede
11、d to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of th
12、e brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passi
13、ng gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A16、在教育心理学的成熟时期，逐渐关注理论与教育实际的结合，注重为学校教育服 务，这时（ ）思潮掀起了一场教育改革运动。A.行为主义B.认知主义C.人本主义D.建构主义【答案】 C17、上去高山望平川是一首()。其旋律高亢悠扬、开阔起伏、舒展自由。A.陕北信天游B.甘肃山歌C.青海花儿D.蒙古长调【答案】 C18、管理信息系统文档管理的主要工作包括（）。A.文档管理的制度化和标准化B.保证文
14、档管理的人员稳定和交接有序C.维护文档的一致性D.维护文档的可追溯性E.文档管理的系统化和科学化【答案】 A19、以下哪一个不属于复述策略?（）。A.利用随意识记和有意识记B.排除相互干扰C.做笔记D.画线【答案】 C20、1829年指挥上演被遗忘百年的巴赫杰作马太受难乐的音乐家是()。A.柏辽兹B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼【答案】 C21、根据以下材料，回答A.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation【答案】 C22、和声小调式的导音上构成的七和弦是()。A.小七和弦B.半减七和弦C.减七和弦D.大小七和弦【答案】 C23、()是音乐的骨骼，是塑造音乐形象的重要手段。A.音节B.
