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1、备考2025天津市西青区中学教师公开招聘模拟考试试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、关于学习动机的激发，美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森认为，最有利于学习效果提高 的最佳动机激起水平是（ ）程度的。A.较髙B.较低C.中等D.般【答案】 C2、Have you ever been to Tibet A.timeB.experienceC.daysD.memories【答案】 D3、历史上被称为“当代画圣”的是（ ）。A.顾恺之B.曹仲达C.陆探微D.吴道子【答案】 D4、物质和意识的对立只有在非常有限的范围内才有绝对的意义，超过这个范围便是相对的了，这个范围是指（）。A.物质和意识何者为第一性B.
2、物质和意识是否具有统一性C.物质和意识何者更为重要D.物质和意识何者与社会生活的关系更紧密【答案】 A5、西方最早的伦理学专著是（）。A.尼各马可伦理学B.忏悔录C.理想国D.正义论【答案】 A6、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林【答案】 D7、消费者购买决策也受到个人特性的影响，特别受其（）的影响。A.年龄B.职业C.经济
3、状况D.生活方式E.个性及自我观念【答案】 A8、马克思主义伦理学认为，道德产生的主观方面的前提和关键环节是（）。A.信仰B.情感C.人的自我意识的产生和发展D.直觉【答案】 C9、在自我意识的发展中，社会自我成熟的年龄是在（）。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.成年期【答案】 B10、马克思主义哲学首要的和基本的观点是( )。A.矛盾的观点B.联系的观点C.运动的观点D.实践的观点【答案】 D11、学校教育的基础是（）。A.学生B.班级C.知识D.课程【答案】 D12、一般来说，专家型教师的课时计划具有很大的（）。A.计划性B.实践性C.操作性D.灵活性【答案】 D13、有艺术家主张以“不关
4、心主题思想”为宗旨，要用“物理般的眼睛”观察和描绘光和色，强调捕捉光和色之下世界万物的“瞬间印象”。该主张的美术流派属于( )。A.印象画派B.浪漫主义C.古典主义D.现代主义【答案】 A14、根据以下材料，回答A.The fuel cellB.The fly wheelC.The steam-powered generatorD.The internal-combustion engine【答案】 A15、（）是教师教学工作的起始环节。A.备课B.上课C.作业的检查与批改D.课外辅导【答案】 A16、使用Wold软件处理“创客基本教材”文档，（）A.分页符B.分节符C.分栏符D.换行符【答案
5、】 B17、根据以下材料，回答A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 A18、 有学者指出：“1213世纪，英格兰领主为了实现利益的最大化，主动采纳货币地租。15世纪以后的领主采纳货币地租则主要是为了规避价格风波的风险。”这表明货币地租取代劳役地租的主要原因是( )。A.圈地运动破坏了农村经济B.手工工场需要大量货币C.新航路开辟引起价格革命D.商品经济在农村的渗透【答案】 D19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the han
6、dlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide i
7、nterests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fai
8、rly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16
9、rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to s
10、peak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricte
11、d to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C20、I
12、recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C21、将大小七和弦转换成减七和弦最简便的方法是（
13、）。A.升高根音B.升高三音C.升高五音D.升高七音【答案】 A22、What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful【答案】 D23、汉书记载：“(秦朝)县令、长、皆秦官，掌治其县。万户以上为令，秩千石至六百石。减万户为长，秩五百石至三百石。皆有丞、尉，秩四百石至二百石，是为长吏。百石以下有斗食、佐吏为秩，是为少吏。大率十里一亭，亭有长。十亭一乡，乡有三老、有秩、啬夫、游徼。三老掌教化。”这说明秦朝( )。A.建立了严密的地方统治秩序B.实现了皇权的高度集中C.建立了完整的中央行政体制D.建立了森严的等级制度【答案】 A24、下列选项中，对心理健康理解不正确的是（）。A.心理健康是比较而言的，从健康到不健康只是程度的不同，而无本质的区别B.心理健康反映的是某一段时间内的特定状态，而不应认为是固定的和永远如此的C.心理健康标准是一个发展的文化的概念，会随着社会的发展变化而发展变化D.心理健康等于没有疾病或疾病仅限于躯体疾病【答案】 D25、根据以下材料，回答题A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific【答案】 D2
