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1、备考2025宁夏回族自治区银川市中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、有学者注意到，罗马的扩张，自共和国时代起，从无停息，耗费了自己的国民人口资源。罗马人不够了，伊特拉斯坎人不够了，意大利人不够了。“公民权”一次又一次不断扩大，一批又一批的异族进入了罗马，也改换了“罗马”的性质。此后，“罗马”实施了( )。A.习惯法B.公民法C.万民法D.自然法【答案】 C2、东南亚的高架屋反映的是()。A.湿热的环境B.干燥的环境C.平原环境D.城市环境【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答题A.went outB.went throughC.went againstD.went down【答
2、案】 D4、下列选项中,不属于美术的社会功能的是（ ）。A.认识功能B.创造功能C.教育功能D.审美功能【答案】 B5、根据迁移内容的不同抽象与概括水平进行划分，可以分为（）。A.水平迁移和垂直迁移B.正迁移与负迁移C.一般迁移与具体迁移D.同化性迁移、顺应迁移、同组迁移【答案】 A6、为预防乙肝，可注射乙肝疫苗其注入的物质和能达到的目的分别是()。A.注入抗体，控制传染源B.注入抗原进行非特异性免疫C.注入抗原，保护易染人群D.注入抗体，切断传播途径【答案】 C7、二战后初期，在柏林市中心的分界地带，出现了70多家边界线电影院，这里播放的都是美苏双方精心拍摄的电影。这一现象反映的本质是( )
3、。A.银幕上美苏的文化较量B.东西柏林间的文化共建C.冷战下特殊的文化战争D.传媒领域中的文化认同【答案】 C8、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenme
4、ntnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.emotional basisof moral judgmentsB.reason-drivenhypocrisyC.emotion-drivenhypocrisyD.the Enlightenmentnotion【答案】 A9、Khalidas fathersa
5、ys shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has s
6、pent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor f
7、armers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Lat
8、e last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar provinc
9、e. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the
10、45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both pr
11、esent theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B10、托马斯卡伦德写道：“在历史的某个时刻在欧洲郇窄的一隅，生活着近五百万陆地和海岛居民，他们所拥有的自然资源极其匮乏，却创造出了最原创、最绚丽的文化、商业、社会秩序和政治闻名遐迩。”材料反映的是( )。A.古希腊文明B.古罗马文明C.不列颠文明D.阿拉伯文明【答案】 A11、常见异常心理特征不包括（ ）A.认知障碍B.心理障碍C.情感障碍D.意志行为障碍【答案】 B12、我国社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.空想社会主义者关于人的全面发展理论B.马克思主义个人全面发展学说C.关于人的
12、发展的理想D.人的多方面的和谐发展学说【答案】 B13、“它避免了多党的无序倾轧，也摆脱了一党的专制独裁。它是从中国实际出发、富有中国特色的政党制度。”“它”是指( )。A.人民代表大会制度B.中共领导的多党合作和政治协商制度C.民族区域自治制度D.基层民主选举制度【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very youngB.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a lot of people cant grasp theopportuni
13、tyD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A15、某位同学观看“计算机病毒”微课后（）A.一段程序B.一条命令C.一组数据D.一个标记【答案】 A16、 如今，在北京、上海、昆明等各大城市的大街上。橙色、黄色、蓝色的共享单车，成为解决人们出行“最后一公里”难题的极佳选择，受到普遍欢迎。然而，一段时间以来，恶意损坏、乱停乱放等“负面”新闻屡见报端。改善这一现状，提升国民素质需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D17、阅读下面的文言文A.秦缪公用计让戎主丧失警惕而找准时机偷袭少数民族戎。戎主不听身边人的劝告，中了圈套而被生擒B.宋王不分忠奸，
14、听信佞臣的话，竟然次次处死报告实情的侦查人员。逼得一人报告假军情而获得奖赏C.齐王自高自大，认为自己的才华超过尧舜D.齐宣王喜爱射箭，但箭术无长进，原因是佞臣奉承他，讲假话，使其不知自己拉弓所用的真正力气大小【答案】 D18、在学生的成长和发展中起主导作用的是（）。A.家庭B.社会C.学校D.个人主观努力【答案】 C19、学校是社会为实现教育目的而设立的专门教育机构，所以教育目的首先是（）的目的。A.学校教育B.全民教育C.家庭教育D.社区教育【答案】 A20、新民主主义革命时期，在下列历史现象中，体现党勇于纠正错误的有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B21、创设问题情境的核心是（）。A.熟悉教材B.了解学生C.实施启发式教学D.多种形式创设问题情境并贯彻始终【答案】 B22、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（
