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1、备考2025四川省南充市西充县中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（基础题）一单选题(共60题)1、教育心理学属于（）和教育学交叉性质的科学。A.应用心理学B.社会科学C.行为心理学D.哲学【答案】 A2、听觉中枢位于大脑皮层的（ ）。A.额叶B.颞叶C.枕叶D.顶叶【答案】 B3、下列功能系统中（）A.磷酸原供能系统B.糖酵解供能系统，C.有氧氧化供能系统D.ATP-CP系统【答案】 B4、编写教科书和教师进行教学的直接依据是（）。A.课程目标B.教学目标C.教学计划D.课程标准【答案】 D5、下列属于同声合唱的歌曲是()。A.渔阳鼙鼓动地来B.我和我的祖国C.祖国颂D.四渡赤水出奇兵【答案】 A6、
2、罗森塔尔借用古希腊神话中的典故，把教师期望的预言效应称作（）。A.期望效应B.皮格马利翁效应C.放大效应D.预期效应【答案】 B7、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system tha
3、t holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in thi
4、s decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then sub
5、jected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group
6、and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was no
7、t involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible are
8、as for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target br
9、ain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A8、八年级(1)班在学习“中华民族的抗日战争”时，请来了一位亲历抗战的老人讲述中国抗战的艰苦岁月和广大军民浴血奋战的历史，这种做法主要体现了历史课程资源选择的( )。A.目标性原则B.思想性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则【答案】 B9、 （）认为人的性本能是最基本的自
10、然本能，是推动人发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。A.弗洛伊德B.华生C.桑代克D.巴甫洛夫【答案】 A10、根据以下材料，回答题A.no problemB.out of questionC.out of the questionD.in question【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.persuade us to send our children to musicschoolsB.express his great interest in musicalinstrumentsC.tell us the importance of music in developmentD.i
11、nvite us to attend Ceilidhs【答案】 C12、洪湖水浪打浪由张敬安、欧阳谦叔作曲，选自歌剧()。A.采莲曲B.游击队歌C.洪湖赤卫队D.渔光曲【答案】 C13、国务院决定从2016年5月1日起。两年内阶段性降低企业职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例和失业保险费率，降低职工住房公积金缴存比例，每年预计为企业减负1000多亿元。实施这项政策旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A14、如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业，最合适的安排应该是（）。A.让儿童看完电视以后立即督促他完成作业B.规定每周看电视的适当时间C.惩罚孩子过分喜欢看的行为D.只有按时完成家庭
12、作业后才能看电视【答案】 D15、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】 C16、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的管理方式是属于（）。A.常规管理B.目标管理C.平行管理D.民主管理【答案】 D17、“拿16世纪的意大利来说在外部因素使其丧失了经济强国的地位之后，内部文化仍可达到巅峰。”这里所说的“外部因素”是指( )
13、。A.商业革命B.价格革命C.文艺复兴D.工业革命【答案】 A18、人的血友病属于伴性遗传，苯丙酮尿症属于常染色体遗传。一对表现型正常的夫妇生下一个既患血友病又患苯丙酮尿症的男孩。如果他们再生一个女孩，表现型正常的概率是（）。A.916B.34C.316D.14【答案】 B19、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would
14、do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.lifeB.wayC.tasteD.sound【答案】 B20、根据脑电波的变化，可以将睡眠过程分为（ ）个阶段。A.3B.4C.5D.6【答案】 B21、根据以下材料，回答A.the main problem about innovation andthe solutionB.the optimistic aspects of thedevelopment of innovationC.the analysis of the advantages anddisadvantages of innovationD.the pessimistic prediction of thedevelop
