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1、备考2025吉林省长春市南关区中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、医生给病人进行输液治疗时，常把药剂溶解于生理盐水(09的NaCI溶液)中，而不是直接溶解于蒸馏水或纯水中，这是因为（）。A.无机盐在生命体的生命活动中是不可缺少的B.蒸馏水不含营养物质C.蒸馏水可增大细胞质自由水比例，使细胞代谢加快，加剧病情D.生理盐水能维持细胞的形态和功能，防止细胞过度吸水或失水【答案】 D2、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Dese
2、rt.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.purchaseB.answerC.provideD.suspend【答案】 B3、鬼城是指因资源
3、枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】 C4、（ ）是由李春主持在隋代大业年间修建,是隋代艺术石刻的珍品。【本题选项AB都可以】A.赵州桥B.安济桥C.卢沟桥D.十七孔桥【答案】 A5、班主任工作的中心环节是（）。A.了解和研究学生B.教好和管好学生。C.做好个别教育工作D.组织和培养班集体【答案】 D6、学生将茄子、白菜、菠菜等归纳为“蔬菜”，这样的学习属于（
4、）。A.信号学习B.连锁学习C.概念学习D.辨别学习【答案】 C7、下面对古琴描述不正确的是()。A.古琴也叫“七弦琴”B.古琴的演奏方式主要有琴歌、独奏两种C.著名的古琴曲有广陵散十面埋伏流水等D.古琴被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录【答案】 C8、企业战略具有（）特征。A.全局性B.系统性C.长远性D.风险性E.抗争性【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答A.makingB.lettingC.dreamingD.consisting【答案】 B10、费正清在观察中国中写道：“中国的革命正是由这样两种梦想推动着：一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林；二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位，消除
5、古代旧有的阶级的社会差别。”中国近代最接近这两个梦想实现是在( )。A.国民革命时B.国共十年对峙时期C.抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期【答案】 D11、下列关于第三次科技革命的总结中，不正确的是( )。A.它具有范围广、影响大的特点B.它起源于美国C.它给人类的日常生活带来了巨大的变化D.它起源于20世纪60年代【答案】 D12、What is Dr. Munzers proposal for choosing what to read? A. Children should read more comics and magazines B. Tablets are better for de
6、veloping rich language C. Parents should choose more apps for e-books. D. It should depend on childrens interests photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at scree
7、ns does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says
8、: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones mi
9、ght not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were trivial accounting for less th
10、an 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social medi A. The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on well-being. Perhaps for now,
11、 deciding what the right amount of screen time is has to be up to personal judgments. 35. The first paragraph is designed to _.A.lead in the topicB.introduce a new type of screenC.promote a phoneD.show the finding of a stud【答案】 D13、哲学中的两个基本派别是（）。A.唯物主义和唯心主义B.辩证法和形而上学C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D.经验主义和教条主义【答案】 A1
12、4、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisi
13、ons or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain net
14、works. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation.
15、 This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with
