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1、备考2025吉林省四平市梨树县中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、谱号与五线谱结合在一起，叫作谱表。为了方便记谱，中提琴的乐曲常用()记谱。A.G谱表B.F谱表C.B谱表D.C谱表【答案】 D2、歌唱祖国是我国的第二国歌，它的歌词是“五星红旗迎风飘扬，胜利歌声多么响亮，歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从今走向()”。A.繁荣辉煌B.富裕富强C.繁荣富强D.富裕兴旺【答案】 C3、马斯洛认为自我实现的本质是（ ）A.满足自尊的需要B.人的潜力和创造力得以发挥C.获得学业或事业上的成功D.能经受挫折,拥有良好心态【答案】 B4、马克思主义创始人反对把自己的哲学视为“纯粹思辨的观念”和
2、“书斋里的学问”，强调“问题在于改变世界”，从而实现了哲学的变革。这表明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C5、抑郁症的核心症状不包括（ ）。A.兴趣减退,甚至丧失B.焦虑恐惧,对健康过分忧虑C.情绪低落,常悲观失望D.乐趣丧失,感到生活没有意义【答案】 B6、制度化教育的标志是（ ）。A.教育实体 B.学校C.学校教育系统 D.终身教育【答案】 C7、课程内容的活动取向特别注重（）。A.课程内容的科学逻辑组织B.课程与社会生活的联系，强调学生在学习中的主动性C.课程是外在于学习者的，并且基本上是凌驾于学习者之上的学习者服从课程，在课程面前是接受者的角色D.课程是既定的、先验的、静态的【答案】
3、B8、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacifi
4、c Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Basket
5、s and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】 B9、教学是由（）两方面活动组成的。A.听课和考试B.讲和背C.教和学D.记和练【答案】 C10、陈瑄列传 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C11、近年来，一些地区的海关相继出现了入境集装箱“空箱不空”的现象。因为发达国家环保法规完备，所以洋垃圾常通过各种途径转移到发展中国家，导致发展中国家“空箱不空”事件频发。入境空箱已成为洋垃圾跨境转移的工具。“洋
6、垃圾”现象给我国的警示是我国要从根本上（）。A.将本国垃圾运送到更落后的国家B.禁止其他国家的集装箱人境C.坚决抵制与外国污染企业进行交易D.发展生产力，优化本国产业结构【答案】 D12、提出“音乐教育并不是音乐家的教育，而首先是培育人”这一思想的是()。A.苏霍姆林斯基B.铃木镇一C.洛威尔D.柯达伊【答案】 A13、当前，一些地方的“美好乡村”建设，比较注重文化硬件设施，如文化墙、广场、体育设施等，但文化软件建设投入不够，比如先进文化素材的挖掘整理、好人好事的宣传教育、提升村民文化素养的引导等。重视文化软件建设，是因为（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、The translator m
7、ust have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his profession
8、al equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his o
9、wn knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let u
10、ssay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the
11、 processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an a
12、pproximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 t
13、hat are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D15、一位拾荒老人拿着一大包捡来的物品乘坐公交车，被女司机责骂驱赶，其随身携带的物品被一名男乘客强行扔出车厢。司机和乘客对待拾荒老人的做法（）。A.正确，有利于维护社会公共利益B.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人身自由权C.正确,有利于维护其他乘客的生命安全权D.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人格尊严【答案】 D16、以下不属于影响创造性的因素是（）。A.环境B.智力C.个性D.遗传【答案】 D17、19世纪80年代，卡尔本茨等人设计出内燃机，以石油制
14、品为动力来源，人们先后试制出了新的交通工具( )。A.轮船B.汽车、飞机C.火车、汽车D.轮船、飞机【答案】 B18、回眸百年中国历史，研究新文化运动有着“返本以开新”的特殊意义，这场运动深刻地影响了20世纪中国社会历史进程的思想观念体系及中国历史的走向，主要原因在于( )。A.新文学推动了文学革命与文化平民化B.改造中国已经从器物层面推进到制度层面C.在意识形态领域对封建旧礼教进行了全面清算D.民主、科学引领了价值理想和文化精神【答案】 D19、下面曲目与它们的演奏乐器对应正确的是()。高山流水十面埋伏梁祝百鸟朝凤A.古琴琵琶古筝长笛B.古筝二胡萧长笛C.古筝二胡琵琶小提琴D.古琴琵琶小提琴唢呐【答案】 D20、根据以下材料，回答A.The United States: An Isolated Community
