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1、备考2025北京市昌平区中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、教学是教师的教与学生学的统一，这种统一的实质是（）。A.管理B.引导C.控制D.交往【答案】 D2、 根据美国(1787年宪法，众议员名额按照各州人口比例分配，各州人口数“按自由人总数加上所有其他人口的五分之三予以确定”。这一规定违背了独立宣言中提倡的( )。A.主权在民原则B.天赋人权原则C.各州自治原则D.各州平等原则【答案】 B3、良渚文化的核心是（ ）。A.玉器B.石器C.陶器D.瓷器【答案】 A4、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date kn
2、owledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, i
3、t is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequ
4、ate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he sh
5、ould have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it
6、 is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronuncia
7、tion of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A
8、.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C5、 何老师在讲授“辉煌灿烂的古代文化隋唐时期”内容时提到，作为中华文明的文化顶峰之一的隋唐时期，其巨大成就是靠广大劳动人民的辛勤汗水和聪明才智铸就的，在回顾这段精彩历史的同时要知道这一切与人民的付出是密切相关的。何老师的观点符合下列哪一种史观?( )A.文明史观B.唯物史观C.英雄史观D.唯心史观【答案】 B6、教师讲课语言生动、形象、简洁、准确、富有吸引力，声音抑扬顿挫，并伴有适当的表情，使学生产生兴趣，易引起学生的( )。A.有意注意B.无意注意C.有意后注意D.共鸣【答案】 B7、制作泡菜时
9、，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。A.种间斗争和种内斗争B.共生和寄生C.竞争和寄生D.竞争和种内斗争【答案】 D8、“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”是德育的尊重学生与严格要求学生原则，是由（）提出的。A.马卡连柯B.皮亚杰C.科尔伯格D.麦克费尔【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答题A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble【答案】 A10、（ ）不属于学生身心全面发展原则的依据。A.体育教学目标的要求B.教学评价的多元性C.人具有生物性和社会性,是一个
10、完整的有机体D.体育教学多功能的体现【答案】 B11、下列有关古代文化常识的解说，错误的一项是（）。A.送东阳马生序里有“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道”一句，“加冠”是指男子十六岁B.兰亭集序中“永和九年，岁在癸丑”，“癸丑”采用的是干支纪年C.赤壁赋中“壬戌之秋，七月既望”，“既望”是指农历十六D.项羽本纪鸿门宴中，项羽与项伯向东而坐，可见向东是指室内最尊贵的座位【答案】 A12、Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he w
11、ishes he_the money.A.had never wonB.has never wonC.would never winD.will never win【答案】 A13、下列属于同声合唱的歌曲是()。A.渔阳鼙鼓动地来B.我和我的祖国C.祖国颂D.四渡赤水出奇兵【答案】 A14、颜真卿的传世墨迹包括（ ）等。A.祭侄文稿、争座位帖、多宝塔碑B.祭侄文稿、琅琊台刻石、多宝塔碑C.祭侄文稿、自叙贴、多宝塔碑D.祭侄文稿、送梨帖题跋、多宝塔碑【答案】 A15、中国人民解放军进行曲的曲作者是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.公木D.郑律成【答案】 D16、下列哪一组物质的基本组成单位是相同的（）
12、。A.细菌的质粒和基因B.肝糖原和抗体C.人的胰岛素和性激素D.纤维素和维生素【答案】 A17、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books
13、 I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【答案】 D18、The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has fo
14、llowed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing body checking (身体拦截) below age 13.A.True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuriesB.However, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a countryC.A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhereD.It may also control the loss of thousands of young
