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1、备考2025云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、学校中的传统、仪式和规章，一般统称为（）。A.学校校园文化B.学校教师文化C.学校制度文化D.学校物质文化【答案】 C2、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitua
2、luse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new
3、 developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have
4、 more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to a
5、nother, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather tha
6、n a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an abil
7、ity to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C3、中学生张龙的小说出版后，收到的稿酬支付单中标有税收的金额。这说明未成年人同样要（）。A.享有政治权利B.履行道德义务C.享有法律权利D.履行法律义务【答案】 D4、教师不得
8、随意宣扬学生的缺点，不得随意私拆、毁弃学生的信件、日记等，这是维护学生的（）。A.荣誉权B.人格尊严权C.隐私权D.身心健康权【答案】 C5、决策科学化的要求包括（）。A.合理的决策标准B.有效的信息系统C.系统的决策观念D.科学的决策程序E.决策方法科学化【答案】 A6、在直接讲解策略之后，提供不同程度的完整性材料促使学生练习策略的某一个成分或步骤，然后，逐步降低完整性程度，直至完全由学生自己完成所有成分或步骤，这是哪种学习策略的训练方法?（）A.指导教学模式B.完形训练模式C.交互式教学模式D.合作学习模式【答案】 B7、 1988年底山东临沂九曲乡农民褚延泽承包的72亩田喜获丰收，被授予
9、“全国售粮大户”的荣誉称号，他高高兴兴地贴出一副春联：“吃陈粮烧陈柴承包政策好，迎新春迈大步科技威力大”横批是“展翅高飞”。这副对联从本质上反映了( )。A.人民公社化运动调动了农民的生产积极性B.生产关系的变革适应了生产力的发展C.农业合作化运动给农民带来了新的希望D.社会主义市场经济体制已经建立起来【答案】 B8、对正常发育的学生来说，遗传素质对他的身心发展（）。A.不起决定作用B.起导向作用C.起决定作用D.起一般作用【答案】 A9、As we all know, drinking too much_ our health.A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroy
10、s【答案】 A10、在20世纪60年代，我国外交政策的中心是（）。A.“一边倒”B.“另起炉灶”C.反对美苏霸权主义D.一条线【答案】 C11、 ()是由浪漫主义时期作曲家为某种艺术表现的目的，根据文学家诗作而创作的歌曲。A.练习曲B.交响曲C.艺术歌曲D.舞曲【答案】 C12、以个体认识论为基础提出教学论，认为“一切知识都是从感官的知觉开始的”，主张把教学建立在感觉活动的基础之上的教育家是（）。A.杜威B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.裴斯泰洛齐【答案】 C13、下列作品非莫扎特的是(?)。A.渴望春天B.法国民谣变奏曲C.朱庇特交响曲D.军队进行曲【答案】 D14、对学生的作品进行考查分析，并形
11、成某种判断和决策的过程就是（）。A.案卷分析B.观察C.情感评价D.轶事记录【答案】 A15、哈代一温伯格定律揭示了()。A.基因频率的定律B.种群大小的定律C.自然选择的定律D.种群交配体制的定律【答案】 A16、根据以下材料，回答题A.Most of the time laziness is a virtueB.Most assembly workers are lazyC.The word laziness issometimes applied incorrectlyD.Most insecure people are lazy【答案】 C17、我国人民是国家的主人，实现人民当家作主最
12、有效的途径是（）。A.坚持人民民主专政B.实行农村村民自治和城市居民自治C.坚持人民代表大会制度D.赋予人民充分的选举权和被选举权【答案】 B18、引进新材料与原始材料相对应，称为音乐材料(?)。A.反衬B.突变C.渐变D.对比【答案】 D19、“关云长”这一角色在京剧行当中属于()角。A.生B.旦C.净D.丑【答案】 C20、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably
13、could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.The ancient Greek audienceB.The movie actorsC.PsychologistsD.The modem TV audience【答案】 B21、2017年国家将在个税方面进一步改革，有望建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制，将工资薪金、劳务报酬等统一纳入综合范围征税。此外，养老、二孩、房贷利息等家庭负担也有望纳入抵扣。个人所得税制改革旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D22、现有竞争对手分析包括（）。A.现有竞争对手的数目B.现有竞争对手的经营战略C.竞争对手的产品差异化D.固定成本的高低E.行业成长过剩【答案】 A23、解决问题阶段的第三阶段是（）。A.检验假设B.分析问题C.提出假设D.发现问题【答案】 C24、现代教学技术是教学的（）。A.主要手段B.辅助手段C.中心手段D.内在手段
