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1、备考2025上海市长宁区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、感动中国走过了十年的历程，通过它，100多位人物和群体的事迹超越了国界、民族和语言，走进人们的精神世界，挺起民族的精神脊梁。这说明，弘扬和培育中华民族精神就要（）。A.推动中华民族走向振兴B.提升我国的国际竞争力C.发挥先进模范的榜样作用D.确立新的道德评价体系【答案】 C2、教学评价主要包括：对学生学业成绩的评价，（）和进行课程评价。A.对学校教育质量的评价B.对领导管理水平的评价C.对教师教学质量的评价D.对学校整体教学水平的评价【答案】 C3、下列试剂与鉴定的物质及颜色变化对应，不正确的一组是（）。A.
2、双缩脲试剂蛋白质紫色：健那绿染液线粒体蓝绿色B.碘液淀粉蓝色：重铬酸钾溶液酒精一灰绿色C.二苯胺DNA蓝色：斐林试剂麦芽糖一砖红色D.醋酸洋红染液染色体红色：苏丹染液脂肪橘黄色【答案】 D4、下列体育项目中可以更好的满足学生社会需求的事（）A.中长跑B.五步拳C.自行车D.集体舞【答案】 D5、“勤能补拙”表达了（）的作用。A.遗传因素B.同理因素C.环境因素D.主观能动因素【答案】 D6、遗传学上将某种分子上决定一个氨基酸的三个相邻碱基称为“密码子”，含有密码予的某分子是()。A.肽链B.DNAC.信使RNAD.转运RNA【答案】 C7、 ()是歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品以及声乐套曲、
3、器乐套曲的开始曲。A.引子B.序曲C.前奏曲D.奏鸣曲【答案】 B8、为了研究植物的光合作用和细胞呼吸，取生长状况一致的新鲜菠菜叶片，用打孔器打出若干圆片(避开大的叶脉)，平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，每组各置于一个密闭容器内，分别给予a、b、C三种不同强度的光照，其他条件适宜并且一致，一段时问后，测得氧气的含量，甲装置未见增加，丙增加的比乙多，对以上实验分析错误的是（）。A.光照强度为a时，光合作用仍在进行B.乙、丙装置中增加的氧气来自于水的光解C.丙装置光反应产生的H可与氧反应生成水D.光照时乙装置内叶片的净光合速率小于丙装置【答案】 C9、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经
4、过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A10、以下属于差异化战略制定原则的是（）。A.效益原则B.独特性原则C.适当原则D.有效原则E.产品溢价原则【答案】 A11、衡量生产力发展水平的客观尺度是（）。A.劳动技能B.科学技术C.生产管理D.生产工具【答案】 D12、高倍镜视野中可观察到细胞分裂过程，其中哪一时期染色体形态稳定，数目清晰 （）A.分裂间期B.分裂前期C.分裂中期D.分裂末期【答案】 C13、根据以下材料
5、，回答A.It is about a test on miceB.It is about an introduce of ACSJournalC.It is about a report on a study of newfunction of propolisD.It is about a medicine that will be putinto market soon【答案】 C14、刘宽列传 A.州里服其不校 校：计较B.灾异或见，引躬克责 躬：自身C.人感德兴行，日有所化 化：风俗人心的改变D.帝重其言 重：感到沉重【答案】 D15、党在过渡时期总路线的主体是（）。A.国家的社会主义
6、工业化B.私营经济的国有化C.个体农业的集体化D.对个体农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的改造【答案】 A16、秦汉时期兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主，兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。A.相和歌B.鼓吹乐C.清商乐D.百戏【答案】 B17、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make on
7、e face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.The ancient Greek audienceB.The movie actorsC.PsychologistsD.The modem TV audience【答案】 B18、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as
8、 Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opi
9、um, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now
10、 hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harves
11、t, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyw
12、ay and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come bac
13、k for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afg
14、han government【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答A.She didnt like him because he was rudeB.She was annoyed by his strangeappearanceC.She didn t have any strong feelingsabout himD.She liked him a lot【答案】 D20、下列属于德国的作曲家是（）。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 A21、维果斯基的“最近发展区”意指( )。A.“昨天”的解决问题水平B.“明天”的解决问题水平C.处于“今天与明天之间”的解决问题水平D.处于“昨天与今天之间”的解决问题水平【答案】 C22、学生对自己认知过程的认知策略
