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1、备考2025上海市卢湾区中学教师公开招聘考试题库一单选题(共60题)1、下列哪一部作品不属于同一位作曲家?()A.创世纪B.费加罗的婚礼C.云雀D.伦敦【答案】 B2、根据以下材料，回答A.Illustrator Workshop and WonderfulWorldB.Illustrator Workshop and DrawingWorkshopC.Wonderful World and Topsy-TurvyD.Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop【答案】 D3、探戈是一种双人舞蹈，旋律多为二拍子或四拍子，音乐节奏明快，它源于哪个国家?( )?A.阿根廷B.墨
2、西哥C.西班牙D.葡萄牙【答案】 A4、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等，它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。 A.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的可见光B.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的紫外线C.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的紫外线D.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线【答案】 D5、教育学的任务在于（）。A.揭示教育规律B.总结教育经验C.制定教育方针D.发现教育问题t【答案】 A6、Which of the following words is NOT acompound word?A.inefficientB.breakthroughC.grasslandD.keyhole【
3、答案】 A7、 “正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”诗句中的主人公是指唐代宫廷音乐家()，安史之乱后流落民间。A.李延年B.许和子C.段善本D.李龟年【答案】 D8、 用普通光学显微镜观察叶表皮细胞的临时装片过程中，所观察的叶表皮细胞位于其视野右下方。若要调整使物像位于视野正中央，正确的方法应该是（）。A.把装片向右上方移动B.把装片向右下方移动C.把装片向左上方移动D.把装片向左下方移动【答案】 B9、 “节奏强烈、跳跃，采用多旋律、复音音乐的复调法比较强调曲子的起伏，看重力度、速度的变化。”这是()音乐的风格特点。A.古典主义B.浪漫主义C.古罗马D.巴洛克【答案】 D10、 下列对应不正确
4、的是()。A.柯达伊教学法匈牙利B.铃木教学法日本C.奥尔夫教学法美国D.达尔克罗兹教学法瑞士【答案】 C11、抑郁质气质的神经类型特征是（）。A.强一均衡一灵活型B.强一均衡一不灵活型C.强一不平衡型D.弱型【答案】 D12、根据以下材料，回答题A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for【答案】 C13、消费者购买行为的主要影响因素包括（）。A.社会因素B.环境因素C.组织因素D.人际因素【答案】 A14、在过点P(1，3，6)的所有平面中，有一平面，使之与三个坐标平面所围四面体的体积最小值是( )。A.18B.48C.72D.81【答案】 D15、In recent years muc
5、h more emphasis hasbeen put _ developing the students productive skills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on【答案】 D16、最早从理论上对班级授课制加以论证的是（）。A.卢梭B.洛克C.夸美纽斯D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C17、学记强调“学不躐等”、“不凌节而施”体现了教学的（ ）原则。A.循序渐进B.因材施教C.启发性D.巩固性【答案】 A18、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实
6、现能量的转换【答案】 C19、音乐是实践性和操作性很强的学科，尤其是其表演领域更体现出一种()特点。A.知识B.表演C.实践D.技能【答案】 D20、下面对阳关三叠描述不正确的是()。A.阳关三叠是唐代的一首著名歌曲B.歌词原是杜甫的七言律诗送元二使安西C.因其曲式有三叠的结构，所以又称为阳关三叠D.阳关三叠是古代文人有感于一位从军朋友的别离之情而写的歌曲【答案】 B21、下列不能演替成为森林的是（）。A.西北干旱地区的典型草原B.大兴安岭火灾后的林区C.沂蒙山区的裸露岩地D.黄河三角洲的弃耕地【答案】 A22、一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用，被称为（）。A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移
7、D.逆向迁移【答案】 B23、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time
8、to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D.
9、 They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats
10、more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the Unive
11、rsity of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and th
12、e fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more convers
13、ations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children areA.The implications of the studyB.The limitations of the studyC.The instruments of the studyD.The motivations of the study【答案】 B24、“极化一涓滴效应学说”是解释经济发达区域与欠发达区域之间的经济相互作用及其影响的理论。下列选项中体现涓滴效应的是（）。A.发达地区吸收欠发达区域的劳动力，有利解决欠发达区域的失业问题B.发达区域在市场中处于有利地位C.发达区域的发展会削弱欠发达地区的经济发展能力D.发达区域的管理方式和思想观念对欠发达区域产生消极影响【答案】 A25、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分
