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1、备考2025上海市县崇明县中学教师公开招聘模拟考试试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、大多数消费者每天都在进行着各种不同的消费活动，而他们之所以愿意购买某种商品，主要是看（）。A.商品的品牌和信誉B.商品的性能和价格C.商品的效应和售后D.商品的包装和形象【答案】 B2、小鼠标扳倒大贪官，从“表哥”“房叔”的落马，到“雷政富不雅视频”“单增德离婚保证书”等热点事件，网络逐渐成了反腐正能量的聚集地。这表明（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B3、 “正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”诗句中的主人公是指唐代宫廷音乐家()，安史之乱后流落民间。A.李延年B.许和子C.段善本D.李龟年【答案】 D4、下
2、列有关基因工程中限制性内切酶的描述，错误的是（）。A.一种限制性内切酶只能识别一种特定的脱氧核苷酸序列B.限制性内切酶的活性受温度影响C.限制性内切酶能识别和切割RNAD.限制性内切酶可从原核生物中提取【答案】 C5、根据以下材料，回答A.sweetB.easierC.sensitiveD.fewer【答案】 D6、仰韶文化当中的半坡类型彩陶,纹样是（ ）。A.旋涡纹B.人面鱼C.波折几何纹D.花瓣纹【答案】 B7、有目的、有计划、有结构地产生教学计划、教学大纲以及教科书等系统化活动是（）。A.制定课程目标B.制订课程计划C.课程设计D.明确培养目标【答案】 C8、夏某在某高中担任英语教师期间
3、，一直想参加外部进修班来提升自己的外语水平。对此，下列说法错误的是( )。A.夏某只能自己去学习，单位无须提供条件B.国家鼓励社会组织采取措施，为公民接受终身教育创造条件C.夏某有依法接受职业培训的权利D.单位应当为夏某的学习和培训提供条件和便利【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答A.reservedB.rewardedC.equippedD.donated【答案】 B10、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brai
4、n stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces,
5、doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 w
6、ere assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the
7、 scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting
8、and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the
9、 Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedur
10、e used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C11、最近发展区理论的提出者是（ ）。A.列昂节夫B.赞
11、可夫C.维果茨基D.鲁宾斯坦【答案】 C12、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.周访功绩卓著，曾先后被朝廷授予扬烈将军、厉武将军、龙骧将军等职务，成为一代名将B.周访性格刚强，一旦蒙冤决不会忍气吞声。为此，他深受皇帝赏识，并得到了奖励提拔C.在讨伐敌人的战斗中，周访亲临前线指挥。他既英勇果断，又能随机应变，因而屡战屡胜D.在襄阳时，周访重视生产、军训，勤于收集粮食等军需品，王敦因此很害怕，不敢轻举妄动【答
12、案】 C13、最早实施义务教育的国家是（ ）。A.美国 B.英国C.法国 D.德国【答案】 D14、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语来作用于观念性对象的阶段是（ ）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化【答案】 D15、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平【答案】 D16、小提琴协奏曲四季的曲作者是意大利作曲家()。A.维瓦尔第B.吕利C.比才D.莫扎特【答案】 A17、我国瓷器发展的两个高峰是（ ）。A.元代、清代B.宋代、清代C.宋代、元代D.唐代、明代【答案】 B18、关于记忆细胞形成的叙述中，正确
13、的是（ ）。A.只有部分B细胞能形成B.只有部分T细胞能形成C.B细胞和T细胞都不能形成D.B细胞和T细胞都能形成【答案】 D19、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17
14、by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.writeB.makeC.shareD.ignore【答案】 C20、下丘脑在人体的稳态中具有重要的调节作用，下列相关叙述错误的是()。A.下丘脑中的渗透压感受器能感受细胞内液渗透压的变化，因而能够调节水和无机盐的平衡B.当血糖含量降低时，下丘脑的某一区域通过有关神经的作用，使肾上腺和胰岛A细胞分别分泌肾上腺素和胰高血糖素，从而使血糖浓度升高C.当血糖含量升高时，下丘脑的另一区域通过有关神经的作用，使胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素.从而使血糖浓度降低D.如果破坏下丘脑，动物就不再具有维持体温恒定的能力，这说明体温调节中枢在下丘脑
