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1、备考2025上海市南汇区中学教师公开招聘精选试题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、某服装厂卖了两件进价不同短袖，其中一件短袖盈利60%，另外一件亏本20%，已知这两件短袖售价都为64元，在此次买卖中，该服装厂盈利情况如何？A.赔了16元B.赔了8元C.赚了8元D.赚了16元【答案】 C2、根据以下材料，回答题A.rudeB.politeC.gentleD.careful【答案】 C3、提出“最近发展区”理论的学者是（）。A.维果茨基B.赞科夫C.皮亚杰D.布鲁纳【答案】 A4、把教育隐喻为“园艺”，把学生比作“祖国花朵”，称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于(?)。A
2、.遗传决定论B.成熟论C.环境决定论D.内因与外因交互作用论【答案】 C5、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowl
3、edge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between tw
4、o and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an el
5、ectronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of
6、 the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the sm
7、all sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their p
8、arents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children areA.The implications of the studyB.The limitations of the studyC.The inst
9、ruments of the studyD.The motivations of the study【答案】 B6、在原型内化阶段。对学生言语培养的重点应放在（）上。A.考查言语的动作效应B.使学生了解动作本身C.巩固学生对动作的认知D.使学生学会利用言语来标志练习【答案】 A7、下列属于朝鲜族舞蹈的是（）。A.木卡姆B.长鼓舞C.安代舞D.锅庄舞【答案】 B8、将下列句子按语序先后排列得最连贯的一项是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B9、音乐课的全部教学活动应以()为主体，师生互动，将学生对音乐的感受和音乐活动参与放在重要位置。A.学生B.教师C.音乐D.音乐审美【答案】 A10、比较某一
10、癌症患者体内的癌细胞、造血干细胞和神经细胞，这三种细胞()。A.细胞核中DNA含量始终相同B.始终在进行蛋白质的合成C.具有长短不一的细胞周期D.核基因的脱氧核苷酸排列顺序是相同的【答案】 B11、教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是，必须具有（）。A.品德专业素养B.学科专业素养C.教育专业素养D.职业道德素养【答案】 B12、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合，狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资50亿元，设立产业引导股权投资基金，重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。A.要发挥内因的关键作用，促进事物的发展B.要坚
11、持两点论与重点论的统一C.要抓住机遇，不失时机地促进飞跃D.要善于在变动发展中把握事物【答案】 B13、下列选项中,不属于美术的社会功能的是（ ）。A.认识功能B.创造功能C.教育功能D.审美功能【答案】 B14、“它避免了多党的无序倾轧，也摆脱了一党的专制独裁。它是从中国实际出发、富有中国特色的政党制度。”“它”是指( )。A.人民代表大会制度B.中共领导的多党合作和政治协商制度C.民族区域自治制度D.基层民主选举制度【答案】 B15、淋巴因子在人体免疫中发挥着重要作用，下列叙述正确的是()。A.淋巴因子主要由B淋巴细胞分泌B.淋巴因子既参与体液免疫又参与细胞免疫C.淋巴因子直接作用于靶细胞
12、，使其裂解死亡D.淋巴因子主要通过增强抗体的作用来发挥免疫效应【答案】 B16、宋代职官大辞典之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产生的主要影响是( )。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础【答案】 D17、哲学家门格尔认为，人的主观感觉可以脱离物理、化学状态而独立存在，并成为决定人们行为的源泉。下列观点与之相符合的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B18、根据以下材料，回答题A.10B.40C.30D.50【答案】 B19、贝多芬第五交响曲又称()
13、。A.哈利路亚B.命运交响曲C.热情奏鸣曲D.月光奏鸣曲【答案】 B20、已知在某DNA分子的一条链上G+C占50，A占24。另一条链上A占整个DNA分子的碱基比例为（）。A.50B.26C.24D.13【答案】 D21、This experiment ought to _ lastweek.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do【答案】 B22、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers
14、classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.makeB.leadC.playD.have【答案】 C23、The Worlds
