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1、Warming-upYou are a Junior Three student now, how do you feel about your new life? excitednervousworriednervouslonelyafraidWearestudentsinJuniorThree,soweshouldbecomegoodlearners.Whatisagoodlearner? agoodlearnergoodgradesgoodhabitsofstudyB: I study English by_.What ways do you know about studying En
2、glish?A: How do you study English? making word cardsA: How do you study English? B: I study English by_.listening to tapesA: How do you study English? reading the textbookB: I study English by_.make new word cardslisten to tapesread the textbookB: I study English by_.What ways do you know about stud
3、ying English?A: How do you study English? working with friendsA: How do you study English? B: I study English by_.asking the teacher for helpwork with friendsask the teacher for helpA: How do you study/learn English?B: I study/learn English by having English class carefully.by taking notes carefully
4、.by finishing homework carefully.by listening to the tapes.by reading English magazines and newspaper.by getting an English tutor(家教).A:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?B:Istudybykeeping English diariesspeaking English in classreading English books、magazinesand newspaperwatching English filmsreading English new
5、spaperA:I study by listening to English.B:A studies by listening to English. But I study by reading aloud.C:A studies by listening to English. B studies by reading aloud. But I study by making flashcards.D:ABC But IMemory challengeListen. How do these students studyforatest?1.Meiping studies for a t
6、est by _.2.Peter studies for a test by _.3.Tony studies for a test by _.makmakingingwordcardswordcardsaskaskingingtheteacherforhelptheteacherforhelplistenlisteningingtotapestotapesQuestionsAnswers1._DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?_2._DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?_3._Whataboutli
7、steningtotapes?_4._Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?_5._Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?_dbcaNo.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Listen and check the questions you hear.Man: Welcome to
8、the English club. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?Girl1: No, its too hard to understand spoken English.Boy1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?Girl1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English
9、everyday.Boy2: Have you ever studied with a group?Girl2: Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way.Boy2: Do you have conversations with friends in English?Girl2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.Girl1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Boy1: I do that sometimes. I thi
10、nk it helps.Girl2: I do, too. And I often look up new words in a dictionary.Boy2: Thats a great idea!不定代词看做是单数，后面动词用三单不定代词看做是单数，后面动词用三单adj 口头的口头的about： prep 介词后面跟介词后面跟v-ingadv. aloud=loudly 副词修饰动词或形容词副词修饰动词或形容词A:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A:Isitagoodway?B:Yes.Ithinkwecanlearnal
11、otfromeachother.Howaboutyou?DoyouusuallystudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes?A:Yes/No.Istudybystudy Chinese / study for a test / improve your 1.Yes.Ivelearnedalotthatway.2.Yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.3.Yes.Ithinkithelps.4.No.Itstoohardtounderstand.Lets make some similar conversations.Whatproblemsdoyouh
12、avewhenyoureadpassages?Canyoureadquicklyorcanyouunderstandeachword?It is hard to memorize the English words.I cant understand when I listen to English tapes.I am afraid of speaking English and my pronunciation is poor.verb.memorize-memoryWhat do you think is the most difficult problem when you study
13、 English?What problems does Jack have when he reads English books? What advice does Annie give him?JacksproblemAnniesadviceHe is a slow reader.He can just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.He doesnt understand many of the words.He can try to guess
14、a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.one by one 一个接一个一个接一个year by year 年复一年年复一年Lets watch and try to do role playbydoingsth:表示表示“通过通过方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某种手段借助某种手段”。1.Hemakesalivingbywriting.他以写作谋生。他以写作谋生。2.ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。通过刻苦努力，我在本学期
15、取得了巨大的进步。可以用来回答可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?-IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.通过通过1.I,gotowork,drive2.mymom,learnKorean,takeaclass3.Susan,doaproject,workinagroup4.I,studythisarticle,summarizeite.g.I,studyforatest,doexercises-Istudyforatestbydoingexercises.-I go to work by dri
16、ving.-My mom learns Korean by taking a class.-Susan does a project by working in a group.-I study this article by summarizing it.Doyouknow“by”? by+动名词动名词 如如: by reading/listeningby+交通工具交通工具 如如:by plane/ship/air/sea by+时间时间 如如: by nine oclockby+人人/物物 如如: The book is written by Lu Xun. 1.“经过（某人经过（某人/某
17、物）某物）”：Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。2.“在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近”：LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。3.“在在之前，不迟于之前，不迟于”：Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixoclock.我能在我能在6点之前做完作业。点之前做完作业。4.表示交通方式，意为表示交通方式，意为“乘乘”：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。我通常
18、骑自行车去上学。5.by作副词时，相当于作副词时，相当于near，意为，意为“靠近靠近”。Thethiefstolethemoneywhennoonewasby.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。6.bytheway“顺便说一下顺便说一下”：Bytheway,Iforgottotellyouthenews.哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地偶然地 by mistake 错误地错误地 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个
19、 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 by the time 到到为止为止 by oneself 独自地独自地 by and by 不久之后不久之后 by hand 用手用手 by the end of 到到. 末尾末尾和朋友一起学习和朋友一起学习制单词卡制单词卡朗读课本朗读课本听录音机听录音机请教老师请教老师认真完成作业认真完成作业大声朗读大声朗读为考试而学习为考试而学习小组学习小组学习认真记笔记认真记笔记 work with friendsmake word cardsread the textbooklisten to tape
20、sask the teacher for helpfinish homework seriouslyread aloud study for a testwork with a grouptake notes carefully1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.7.byreadingaloud.How do you study English?1.Is
21、tudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5.Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论结论】1.b
22、y可表示位置，可表示位置，(1)“_”，如句，如句1。也有也有“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3.by可表示时间，可表示时间，“到到(某时某时)之前之前;不迟于不迟于”，如句，如句3。4.by可用于构成可用于构成(2)_，“被被,由由”，如句如句4。5.by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，(3)“_”结构在句中作方式状语，结构在句中作方式状语，“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”，如句，如句5。在在旁边旁边被动语态被动语态by+v.-ing形式形式【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有
23、by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengi
24、neers2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗大声朗读来来练习发音怎么音怎么样？辨析辨析aloud,loud和和loudlyaloud出声地出声地;大声地。常与大声地。常与read/call等词连用等词连用,不用于比较级。不用于比较级。e.g.Dontreadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud大声地大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用等词连用,常用比较级。常用比较级。e.g.Wecanthearyou
25、.Pleasespeaklouder.我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。请再大声点。loudly高声地高声地;喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互互换，含有换，含有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思,不悦耳。不悦耳。后跟名后跟名词,代代词或或v.-ing。用于征求意。用于征求意见。e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么喝杯茶怎么样？Howaboutyou?你呢？你呢？What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去今天下午去动物园怎么物园怎么样？Whatabout/Howabout?3.Itstoohardtoundersta
26、ndspokenEnglish.句中的句中的it是形式主语是形式主语,不定式短语不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的是真正的主语。该句句型为主语。该句句型为:Its+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是意思是“(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是的的”。如：如：Itstooimportanttokeephealthy.Itsdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【链接链接】too.to.结构常表示结构常表示“太太而不而不能能”,too后面接形容词或副词后面接形容词或副词,to后后面接动词原形。面接动词原形
27、。如：如：Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime. Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whatabout_topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish_thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).readingaloudbyreadingbyjoininganEnglishclub
