《山东省东营市河口区实验学校八年级英语《Unit4 He said I was hardworking： Section A》课件 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省东营市河口区实验学校八年级英语《Unit4 He said I was hardworking： Section A》课件 人教新目标版（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 SectionA Presentation A: What did you do last night?B: I A: What did he/she say?C: He/She said DirectspeechandReportedspeech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号)用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号)。直接引语：Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”间接引语: Mr. Black said that he was busy.直接引语变间接引语时，要注
2、意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。如：He said, “ I left my book on your desk.” He said that he left his book on my desk.“I want to be a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.直接引语变间接引语面面观直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称：一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称
3、不更新。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：主语的人称变化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中主
4、语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 “第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： MrSmith
5、said,“Jackisagoodboy.”MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去时态过去时态；Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybask
6、etballtomorrow.”Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：3)现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时；过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”Shesaidshewasreadingabook.注意：以下几种情况时态注意：以下几种情况时态不变不变直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.直接引语中有具体的过去某
7、年、某月、某日作状语，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来
8、时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态时态时态Iwanttobeateacher.Whatdidshesay?Shesaid shewantedtobeateacher.Imgoingtodomyhomework.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.HesaidhewasaheroA:Iamahero.Whatdidhesay?IwillcallyoutomorrowBen saidhewouldcallmethenextday.IwillgotoShanghaitomorrowBensaidhewouldgoto
9、Shanghaithenextday.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.BensaidhewenttothelibraryeverySunday.Iliketodrawpictures.MikesaidIwanttosing.LanasaidHehasacold.JohnsaidTomisswimminginthesea.BensaidWe are swimming.Theysaidtheywereswimming.I am playing the trumpet.Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet.I can fly in the sky.Shesa
10、idshecouldflyinthesky. 1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_ 3. They said, “Were going to Sams house.” They said_Exercise:he could play the violin.Carol was studying Japanese.they were going to Sams house.4. Susan said, “Im very h
11、ungry.” Susan said_5. She said,”You can do better at science.” She said_6. He said, “I have to get up early.” He said_7. They said, “We will go to the beach tomorrow.” They said_ _ShewasveryhungryIcoulddobetteratscience.”hehadtogetupearly.”theywouldgotothebeachtomorrow.”1.(Gina)IwillcallyouonSunday.
12、2.(Tony)Igocampingeveryweek.3.(Linda)Iamupsetatmyreportcard.4.(Mary)IamlearningtospeakEnglish.5.(Ben)IwillgotoSamshouseFridaynight.GinasaidshewouldcallmeonSunday.Tonysaidhewentcampingeveryweek.Lindasaidshewasupsetatherreportcard.MatysaidshewaslearningtospeakEnglish.BensaidhewouldgotoSamshouseFridayn
13、ight.1.Tomsaid,“Icanstubybetter.”2.Katesaid,“Myteacheriskind.”3.Ginasaid,“Iamverynice.”4.Jimsaid,“Ilikeplayingsoccer.”1.Tomsaidhecouldstudybetter.2.Katesaidherteacherwaskind.3.Ginasaidshewasverynice.4.Jimsaidhelikedplayingsoccer.直接引语变间接引语口诀直接引语变间接引语口诀Summary1.直接引语为陈述句：去掉引号加直接引语为陈述句：去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步。时态向后退一步。2.人称变化：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语人称变化：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语,宾语若是不存在，活用代宾语若是不存在，活用代I,me,my.Now, its time for us to relax!Thank you and Goodbye!
