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1、八年级上册 Units 461. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地快地 _(同同义词)迅速的迅速的 _(反反义词)慢的慢的2. worry(v. ) _(adj. )担心的担心的 _(adj. )令人担令人担忧的的3. who (pron. )_ (pron. 宾格格)谁quicklyfastslowworriedworryingwhom4. interest(n. ) _(adj. )令人感令人感兴趣的趣的 _(adj. )感感兴趣的趣的5. care(v. ) _(adj. )仔仔细的的 _(adv. )仔仔细地，地，认真地真地 _(adj. )粗心的粗心的6. use(v.
2、 ) _(adj. )有用的有用的7. begin(v. ) _(n. )开始开始8. safe(adj. ) _ (n. )安全安全 _ (反反义词)危危险的的interestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelessusefulbeginningsafetydangerous【品品词自自测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Thanks a lot for your _(invite). Linda is a _ girl. She always does her homework _ (care). Every student lik
3、es her. We may find it _ in the future (use). 答答案案：invitation careful; carefully useful1. 乘公交乘公交车/乘船乘船by _2. 多多远how _3. 动身去身去(某地某地)leave _4. 视而定；决定于而定；决定于depend _5. 少数的少数的a small _ of 6. 后天后天the day _ _7. 整天整天the _ daybus/boatfarforonnumberafter tomorrowwhole8. come over_9. in some ways_10. more tha
4、n_11. in common_12. the same as_13. be good at_14. begin with_顺便来便来访在某些方面在某些方面超出超出公有公有(的的)；共有；共有(的的)和和一一样擅擅长；在；在方面做得好方面做得好以以开始开始1. 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？_ do you _ _ school? 2. 你家离学校多你家离学校多远？_ _ is it from your home to school? 3. 你从家到学校要用多久？你从家到学校要用多久？_ _ _ _ _ you to get from home to school? Howget toHow f
5、arHow long does it take4. 那一定比乘坐公交那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！更有趣！That _ _ a lot _ _ _ taking a bus! 5. 你能来参加我的聚会你能来参加我的聚会吗？_ _ _ _ my party? 6. 刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。Liu Ying is _ _ good at sports _ her sister. must bemore fun thanCan you come tonot asas比比较级【见P144】1. hundred num. 一百一百The number of teachers in o
6、ur school is about two hundred. 我校教我校教师人数大人数大约是二百。是二百。There are _ people dancing at the square after supper. A. hundred B. hundred ofC. hundreds D. hundreds ofThere are usually _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundre
7、ds sixty-five【自主自主归纳】hundred的相关用法的相关用法(1)数字数字+hundred：five hundred五百；五百；(2)hundreds of数百的；成百上千的；可以用数百的；成百上千的；可以用some, many等等词修修饰：several hundreds of birds数百只数百只鸟；(3)类似用法，如似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；等；(4)表示数字表示数字时hundred与十位数之与十位数之间用用and连接。接。答案：答案：D A2. both pron. 两个两个(都都)；两者；两者(都都) adj. 两者的；双方的两者
8、的；双方的We are both quiet. 我我们都很内向。都很内向。Do you know Yi Jianlian and Lin Shuhao? Yes, they are _ basketball players from NBA. A. all B. both C. neither D. either这两个孩子都很友好。两个孩子都很友好。_ _ the children _ very friendly. 【自主自主归纳】both的基本用法的基本用法(1)both作形容作形容词时常用于可数名常用于可数名词复数前；复数前；(2)both作代作代词时：位于位于be动词、助、助动词或情或情
9、态动词后，后，实义动词前；前；“both of+主主语”后的后的谓语动词用复数形式；用复数形式；both . . . and. . . 意意为“和和都都”，可与，可与not only. . . but(also)同同义句互句互换，但后者，但后者谓语动词使用使用“就近原就近原则”。(3)both与与all的用法辨析的用法辨析_指指“两者都两者都”(=2)，其否定，其否定词为neither； _指指“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”(3)，其否定，其否定词为none。 bothall【判断判断抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译正正误这对双胞胎都喜双胞胎都喜欢音音乐。The twins bot
10、h like music. ( )Both of the twins likes music. ( )All of the twins like music. ( )答案：答案： B Both of; are3. a small number of少数的少数的A small number of students take the subway. 少数学生乘地少数学生乘地铁。The news said that _ stars gathered to donate for charity last Sunday. A. the member of B. the number ofC. a kin
11、d of D. a number ofThe number of players on a soccer team in games _ (be) 11, although therere some bench players(替替补). 【自主自主归纳】a number of/the number of的用法辨析的用法辨析a number of=many 许多；大量的多；大量的句中主句中主语是后接的名是后接的名词，谓语动词用复数形式用复数形式the number of. . . 的数量的数量句中主句中主语中心中心词是是number，谓语动词使用使用单数形式数形式【温馨提示温馨提示】a sma
12、ll number of=a few/several少量的；少量的；a large number of=many许多；大量的；多；大量的；两者都后接可数名两者都后接可数名词的复数形式的复数形式答案：答案：D is4. be good at擅擅长；在；在方面做得好方面做得好Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她姐姐体育好。刘英不如她姐姐体育好。Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes. A. with B. for
13、C. in D. atLiu Xiang is good at running. (改改为同同义句句)Liu Xiang _ _ _ running. Is playing sports good or bad _ our health? A. at B. for C. to D. with【自主自主归纳】be good at的相关用法的相关用法(1)be good at =do well in意意为“擅擅长；在；在方面做得好方面做得好”, 其反其反义短短语为：be poor/ bad in“在某方面弱在某方面弱(做得不好做得不好)”；(2)be good for=do good to 意意为
14、“对有益有益”，其反，其反义短短语为be bad for“对有害有害”；(3)be good with sb. 与某人相与某人相处得好。得好。答案：答案：D does well in B5. How do you get to school? 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？Do you know _ will the famous star come to our city? I hear that hell come in his personal plane. A. why B. where C. how D. whatThe US people usually go to work by
15、car. (对画画线部分提部分提问)_ _ the US people usually go to work? 【自主自主归纳】How提提问交通方式交通方式时的常的常见答答语by+交通工具交通工具(单数名数名词)：by bus/bikein/on+限定限定词(ones/the)+交通工具交通工具: on the bus/in his car动词：_ a taxi/_ my bike/_/_/. . . 答案：答案：C How dotakeridewalkdrive6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那一定比乘坐公交那一定比乘坐公交
16、车更有趣！更有趣！Were having a history test next class! It _ be true! You _ be kidding! A. cant; cant B. must; cantC. cant; must D. can; mustntMust we clean the room right now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. dont【自主自主归纳】must的用法辨析的用法辨析推推测must(肯定肯定)一定一定_(否定否定)不可能不可能推推测must have done sth. (推推测过去去)一定做
17、一定做过某事某事must be doing sth. (推推测现在在)一定正在做某事一定正在做某事责任、任、义务must必必须(_ 不得不不得不)Must. . . ? 否定答否定答语用用neednt或或not have tocanthave to答案：答案：C B. 根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成提示完成单词1. (2012湖湖州州中中考考)Thanks very much for i _ me to your birthday party. 2. (2012毕节中考中考)Mikes parents are b _ teachers. 3. (2012凉凉山山中中考考)Hu
18、rry up. We only have a few _(分分钟) left答案：答案：1. inviting 2. both 3. minutes4. (2011安安徽徽中中考考)My grandma often gets up e _(早早) to do exercise. 5. (2011贵港港中中考考)This skirt doesnt fit me, please give me _(又一的又一的)one. 6. (2011镇江江中中考考)The charity event is _(结束束). We all think it is a great success. 7. (2011
19、枣庄中考庄中考) Im more _(外向的外向的)than my sister. 8. (2011 包包头中考中考)Are you sure its nothing _(严重的重的)? 答案：答案：4. early 5. another 6. over 7. outgoing 8. serious. 单项选择1. (2012枣庄中考庄中考)Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is _ than Sam. A. more serious B. funnierC. more athletic D.
20、 worst【解析解析】选选C。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意“汤姆经常锻汤姆经常锻炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱”可知，可知，“汤姆比萨姆更强健汤姆比萨姆更强健”，故选，故选C。2. (2012济南中考南中考)There are many flowers and trees on _ sides of the Century Road. A. each B. every C. both D. all【解析解析】选选C。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都两个都”用用both，后接名词复数形
21、式；若名词，后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形为单数形式可用式可用each/either。3. (2012连云港中考云港中考)The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred ofC. two hundreds D. two hundred【解析解析】选选D。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，hundred，thousand，million等词不能加等词不能加“s”，所以选，所以选D。4. (2
22、011江津中考江津中考)A: How do you go home every day? B: _ bike. Its not far from here. A. On B. In C. With D. By【解析解析】选选D。句意：。句意：A: 你每天怎么回家？你每天怎么回家？B: 骑自行车。骑自行车。(我我家家)离这儿不远。离这儿不远。by bike骑自行车。骑自行车。5. (2011杭州中考杭州中考)A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. little B. few C. many D. much【解析解析】选选D。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人
23、。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人(带来带来)很多很多(美美好的感觉好的感觉)。so many/much表示表示“许多许多”，修饰动作用，修饰动作用so much。6. (2011北京中考北京中考)Excuse me, could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get【解析解析】选选D。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物
24、园吗？7. (2011宿迁中考宿迁中考) _ is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes walk. A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon【解析解析】选选A。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用how far。how long提问时间或物体长度提问时间或物体长度“多久；多长多久；多长”；how often提问频率提问频率“多久一次多久一次”；how soon提问进度提问进度“再过多久再过多久”。8. (2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)Paul isnt as
25、_ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more carefulC. more careless D. careful【解析解析】选选D。as. . . as意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级的比较。，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：其基本结构为：as+adj. /adv. 原级原级+as。故选。故选D。9. (2011济南中考南中考) Is that Jenny? No. Thats Xiaoxue. She has _ hair than Jenny. A. long B. longerC. lo
26、ngest D. the longest【解析解析】选选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词“than”可可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故选知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。10. (2011徐州中考徐州中考)I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room. _. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound. A. Excuse me B. Good luckC. Thank you D. Dont worry【
27、解析解析】选选D。考查日常交际用语。由下文句意。考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音。响时，你能听见声音。”及上文句意及上文句意“我确定它在这个房间里。我确定它在这个房间里。”可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2012永州中考永州中考)我和他一我和他一样高。高。He is _ tall _ me. 2. (2012宜宜宾中考中考)学好学好汉语对我我们来来说很重要。很重要。It is necessary _ us to learn Chinese _. 3. (2012福福州州中中考考)As we kn
28、ow, good results _ _ (取决于取决于)hard work. 答案：答案：1. as; as 2. for; well 3. depend on4. (2011莆田中考莆田中考)你家离莆田你家离莆田车站有多站有多远? _ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station? 5. (2011乐山山中中考考)威威廉廉王王子子和和凯特特4月月29日日的的婚婚礼礼如如此此引引人人注注目目，致使大量游客前去，致使大量游客前去观看。看。The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was
29、_ striking that a _ of tourists went there to watch it. 答案：答案：4. How far 5. so; number/lot6. (2011乌鲁木木齐中考中考) 你的成功取决于你学你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。努力的程度。Your success _ _ how hard you work at your lessons. 7. (2011盐城中考城中考) Amy擅擅长游泳。游泳。Amy is _. 8. (2011临沂中考沂中考)当你遇到危当你遇到危险的的时候你候你应该镇定。定。You should _ when you are in
30、 danger. 答案：答案：6. depends on 7. good at swimming8. keep calm 应用用文文在在近近年年许多多地地市市的的中中考考考考查中中有有所所体体现，常常见文文体体如如日日记、书信信或或e-mail、邀邀请函函或或失失物物与与招招领启启事事等等。在在写写作作此此类话题作文作文过程中要注意：程中要注意：1. 格式准确；格式准确；2. 要点清晰。要点清晰。【典典题示例示例】 学学校校决决定定本本周周六六晚晚上上以以班班为单位位召召开开家家长座座谈会会，会会议将将于于七七点点半半开开始始，地地点点是是本本班班教教室室。届届时将将通通报孩孩子子在在校校学学
31、习情情况况，并并就就如如何何促促使使孩孩子子学学好好功功课征征求求家家长意意见。请你你代代替替八八年年级(4)班班主任班班主任杨老老师用英用英语向林涛的家向林涛的家长写一份邀写一份邀请书。要求：要求：格式正确，格式正确，语言流言流畅，表达清楚；，表达清楚；词数：数：7080。INVITATION_【审题谋篇篇】 1. 本本篇篇要要求求写写邀邀请书，属属于于应用用文文文文体体，既既考考查学学生生的的英英语知知识掌握情况，又考掌握情况，又考查学生的学生的语言言实际运用能力。运用能力。 2. 人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 3. 主主要要时态：一一般般现在在时(说明明现有有事事实)与与一一般般将将来来
32、时(be going to/ will do / be doing说明即将明即将发生之事生之事)。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读】INVITATIONDear Mr. and Mrs. Lin, Im glad to invite you to come to our parents meeting in our school at 7: 30 p. m. on Saturday, May 14th. We will hold the parents meeting in the classroom of Class 4, Grade 8. At the meeting we wi
33、ll tell you something about your sons study. We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons. Youre expected to arrive on time. Hope to see you then! Sincerely, Mr. Yang【名名师点睛点睛】 (1)邀邀请书中中使使用用Im glad to invite. . . , Youre expected to. . . , Hope to. . . 等等不不同同句句式式，语气气委委婉婉，态度度明明确确，符符合合邀邀请书常常见格式。格式。 (2)对于于邀邀请的的时间、地地点点、主主题、要要求求能能够层次次体体现，表表现出作者出作者较强强的英的英语语言运用能力。言运用能力。
