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1、英语1.基础语法基础语法 (一)名词【考点抢测】1Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.(2016，襄阳)Theyre for public.This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece2Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_ of anemisinin(青蒿素)And she was the first Chinese who won the
2、 prize in science.(2016，咸宁)Adesign Bthought Cinvention Ddiscovery3After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more _ than before because of the main character，brave Jim.(2016，镇江)Ahumour Bwealth Cluck DcourageCDD4I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy.Believe in yourse
3、lf.(2015，鄂州)Aexpression BintroductionCcommunication Dcelebration5What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ noodles.(2016，丹东)Acarrots Bbeef Cpotatoes Dvegetables6Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges _(2016，木鲁木齐)Aadvice，brave Badvices，braveCadvice
4、s，bravely Dadvice，bravelyCBD7Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？(2016，鄂州)Please follow the _ on the cookbook.Adirection BattentionCintroduction Dinstruction8A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.(2016，西宁)Adifference BdecisionCprogress DpredictionDA可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式deskdesks
5、busbuses没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boys；an orange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“单位词不可数名词”a piece of paper；two cups of tea 可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰many teachers；some friends可用much，some，any修饰much bread；some milk特例清单有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作)a work(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸
6、；文件；试卷)wood(木头)a wood(小树林)room(空间)a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子) time(时间)times(倍；次数)9(导学号：05472089)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(2016，南宁)Aman BmenCwoman Dwomen10Every year many foreign friends come
7、 to see the _ of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.Aconcerts BplaysCcartoons Dsights11Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthday?Because they are a symbol of long life.(2016，东营)Aeggs BcakesCnoodles DdumplingsDDC12Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _(2016，广东)Asymbol
8、，culture Bsymbol，culturesCsymbols，culture Dsymbols，cultures13Id like _Im thirsty.What about you?Atwo bottles of oranges Btwo bottles of orangeCtwo bottle of oranges Dtwo bottle of orange14You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet.(2015，内江)Anews Bpictures Ctickets Dinformation15T
9、he picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _？(2016，呼和浩特)Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awish Bplans Cmistakes DfriendsCBBB1可数名词复数形式的规则变化情况构成方法例子一般情况下加sdeskdesks，gamegames以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加esclassclasses，foxfoxes，matchmatches，(注意：stomach的复数形式为stomachs)以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词变y为i再加escomedycomedies
10、，partyparties以“元音字母y”结尾的名词加sboyboys，keykeys以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesleafleaves，lifelives以o结尾的名词o前为辅音音素时加es，o前为元音音素时加sheroheroes，tomatotomatoesradioradioszoozoos例外：photophotospianopianos2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。如：manmen，toothteeth(2)单复数同形。如：ChineseChinese，sheepsheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(
11、r)en。如：childchildren，oxoxen(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。如：man teachermen teachersboy studentboy students【考点抢测】16_ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and Mikes BJacks and MikesCJack and Mike DJacks and Mike17(导
12、学号：05472090)Are you sure this is a photo _，the famous comedy actress?It surprised you，didnt it？But she was once really thin.(2016，东营)AJia Ling BJia LingsCof Jia Ling Dof Jia Lings18The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.(2016，盐城)Achild and mans Bchildren and mensCchildrens and mens Dc
13、hildrens and men BDC19After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took _ rest.(2015，石家庄)Aa few minutes Ba few minutesCfew minutes Dfew minutes20Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time？(2015，阜康)A20 years B20 yearsC20years D20yearBA1名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法：单词形式构成方法
14、例子普通单数名词在词尾直接加smy fathers friend我父亲的朋友词尾已有s的复数名词在词尾只加students rooms学生们的房间词尾不带s的复数名词在词尾直接加sChildrens Day儿童节表示几个词共有的所有关系在最后一个词的词尾加sJane and Marys room简和玛丽的房间表示几个词各自的所有关系在每个词的词尾加sJanes and Marys rooms简和玛丽各自的房间表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加s，省略其后名词at my uncles在我叔叔家2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。如：at the doctors(在诊所)to Grandpa Lius(去刘爷爷家)3“of名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。如：a friend of my uncles(我叔叔的一位朋友)
