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1、英语专业四级逆序词汇.txt 心态决定状态，心胸决定格局，眼界决定境界。当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候，睁大眼睛，千万别眨眼，你会看到世界由清晰到模糊的全过程。 Americaacademic1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率 22 次。2.Africa n.非洲(略为 Afr.)总频率 6 次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially,esp. by a government宣传，传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义
2、贬义，体会明细！propaganda 作“宣传、广告讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.pandan. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally fromChina 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率 1 次。构词有法，扩散记忆！词根 ag 意思为“做(do, act),-end 是名词后缀，-a 表示复数。ag 做+-end 名词后缀+-a复数age
3、ndathings to be done待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a 表示复数以-a 结尾的词：phenomena 现象(复数)phenomenon 现象(单数)； data 资料(复数)datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets e to item No.5 on the agenda.现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。7.sodan.chemical substance in mon use, a pound of sodium苏打 sodawater 苏打水，汽水8.idean. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a pos
4、sible course of action方案，主意，念头总频率 27 次，词汇频率 1 次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望。9.plean.an eager or serious request恳求，请求 an excuse 辩白，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty
5、 rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea 成认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface;region 地区，地域总频率 28 次,词汇频率 1 次。12.sean. expanse of salt water that covers most of
6、the earth s surface andencloses its continentsand islands; any part of this海，洋总频率 24 次。音同义异，最需注意！sea和see可 以 一 起 记 忆 ， 发 音 一 样 ， 但 意 思 不 同 ， 由sea可 联 想 到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at sea 在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手13.nau
7、sean. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust;seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船14.tean.evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made bypouring boiling water on these leaves 茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率 2 次。抓住词干，记住一串！与 tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色；t
8、eakettle 茶壶；teastrainer 滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon 茶匙15.sofan. large fortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enoughfor two or more people沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information aboutevery branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书
9、17.Indian. the country of Indian印度总频率 1 次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率 4 次。Austra.19.Oceanian. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia,Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammatio
10、n and difficultyin breathing 肺炎21.malarian. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germsinto the blood 疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词： malarial = malarianadj.疟疾的，患疟疾的；malariologyn.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy 是后缀，意思为 process of study 研究过程 。连接元音 o 连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词.方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其构造的分
11、析而到达理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology 胃肠病学；biology 生物学；physiology 生物学22.cafeterian. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays atcounters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snackbar【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which custo
12、mers collect their food ontrays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部； dining-hall 吃饭用的餐厅；pub 俗酒馆23.Asia n.亚洲总频率 1 次。24.Russian.俄罗斯，俄国总频率 11 次。25.gorillan. a very large African monkey that is the largest o
13、f the manlikemonkey 大猩猩26.umbrellan.an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, usedfor keeping rain off the head伞 a protecting power保护的力量，保护伞总频率 1 次。【典型例句】 When he wasn t looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over theattendants wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的
14、手腕上，很快地走开了。27.villan. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used forholidays 别墅，郊外住宅28.formulan.a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by meansof a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式； 方程式； 分子式 a list of the chemicalsubstances used in making a medicine,a fuel
15、,a drink,etc.,sometimes also includinga description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principlesused for gaining a particular result 准那么；原那么；方案29.peninsulan. a piece of land almost pletely surrounded by water半岛30.draman. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting even
16、ts 剧本，戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面.v.31.panorama n.a plete view over a wide area风景的全貌，全景照片 不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。32.cineman.theatre in which films are shown电影院 motion pictures as anart-form
17、 or an industry 电影艺术；电影事业总频率 2 次。33.diploman. certificate awarded for passing an examination , pleting a courseof study , etc 毕业证书，文凭总频率 1 次。【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学“毕业证书， 文凭，学位证书。小学、中学“毕业证书和“某种资历合格证书那么多用certificate 。 diploma 后接介词 in , 表示某学科的毕业证书。在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭，有时也可用 diploma, 而其肄业证书有时可称 certificate 或 c
18、ertificate of attendance 。34.banana n. long, yellowskinned fruit; the tree on which it grows 香蕉，香蕉树【作者建议】 常用搭配：peel a banana 剥香蕉皮；a band of banana 一簇香蕉35.arena n. central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) anyscene of struggle 古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所总频率 1 次。36.Chinan.中国总
19、频率 21 次。37.chinan. baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this陶器；瓷器【常用词组】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜38.algebran. branch of mathematics using signs and letters to representquantities 代数，代数学39.zebran. an African animal looking like a horse with back and white linesall over its body 斑马总频率
20、 1 次。【常用词组】 zebra crossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道.40.era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event纪元，时代，代举例一番，可见一斑！ a new era 新时代；the Christian era公元，基督纪元【词义辨析】 epoch 也指新时代，新纪元，强调某件事所带来的划时代意义，多用mark anepoch in.“开创一个新纪元。time 指“时期，age“年代，这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间。41. cameran. apparatus for taking still
21、 photograph or (film / movie)movingpictures or (TV )for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or forreceiving on video tape 照相机，电影摄像机总频率 6 次。【常用词组】 go into camera (法官入私室商议 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera在摄制中 / a camera crew 电影电视摄影组42.operan. a musical play in which many
22、or all the words are sung歌剧构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词： operatica.歌剧的， 似歌剧的； operaticallyadv.歌剧式地； operatizevt.将 改编成歌剧/复合词： operacloakn.夜礼服， 女披风； operagoesrn.经常赴歌剧院者43.orchestran. a large group of musicians who play music for binations ofdifferent instruments管弦乐队音近形近，最需用心！orchardn.果园；orchestran.管弦乐队44.extran. sth
23、. for which an extra charge is made 额外的事物 adv. morethan usually; in addition特别地，非常地，除外总频率 12 次。extra 除了作adj.，还可作adv.用来修饰adj.，意为“特别地，尤其，相当于 especially。45.visan. an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permissionto enter, pass through or leave a particular country 签证【常用词组】 an entry vis
24、a入境签证 / an exit visa 出境签证46.datan. (pl of dadum) facts; things certainly known资料，材料总频率 6 次。【常用词组】 data bank 资料库 / data processing 资料处理 / data phone 数据 / datasheet 数据表47.influenzan. flu 流行性感冒48.cabn.vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short.v.journeys 出租汽车；计程车 part of a railway
25、 engine for the driver and fireman; partof a bus, lorry, etc for the driver 火车机车内供司机所坐之处； 公共汽车、卡车等之司机室49.labn. short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室50.crabn.ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：crab apple (口脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人； crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹
26、的，似蟹行的； crabwiseadj.常为僵硬或笨拙的方式横向的，蟹行般的cabn.vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys 出租汽车；计程车part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc forthe driver 火车机车内供司机所坐之处； 公共汽车、卡车等之司机室labn. short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室crabn.ten-legged shel
27、lfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词：crab apple (口脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人； crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的； crabwiseadj.常为僵硬或笨拙的方式横向的，蟹行般的grabv.to take hold of with a sudden rough movement, esp. for a bad or selfish purpose攫取； 抓住 to get quickly and perhaps unfair
28、ly 抢先， 抢占 to make a sudden attemptto grab(急速地)抓住；抓牢 n. a sudden attempt to take hold of something试图抓取；有意抢夺总频率 1 次。【典型例句】 When her uncle died, she grabbed everything she could get her hands on.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有。【词义辨析】 grabv.急抓，抢；指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物，可表示贪心的意思；snatchv.夺取，抓住；指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:The thief sna
29、tched thewomans bag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包。gripv.抱紧，握紧，指用手的最大的力量来抓某物。如：The frightened child gripped his mother s arm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他母亲的胳膊。graspv.紧握，领会，指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住，用于比喻意义，那么指完全了解。如：Did you grasp the main points of the speech?你是否领会了这演讲的要点?【常用词组】 grab at突然想抓住 / make a grab at有意抢夺，试图抓取 / up for grabs供人竞购的；待价而沽的.stabv.
30、 pierce(sth.) or wound (sb.) with a pointed tool or weapon 刺，戳 n. act of stabbing 刺，戳【常用词组】 stab at sb.刺向某人 / a stab in the back暗箭伤人，背叛 / stab sb. with用某物刺某人webn.a net of thin threads spun by some insects, esp. spiders, to trap otherinsects 蜘蛛网a detailed arrangement or network网状组织总频率 4 次。【作者建议】 上网常见
31、的缩写, 即是 worldwideweb 之意。ribn. one of the 12 pairsof bones running round thechest of a man or animal,from the spine to where they join at the front肋骨lambn. young sheep; its flesh as food羔羊，小羊(肉)climbvt & vi go or get up or down; go higher , gain height 攀登；爬上；升 n.climbing , place (to be ) climbed 攀登；攀
32、登之地总频率 7 次。bomb n. hollow metal ball orshell filled with explosivefor causing destruction onbursting 炸弹 v. drop bombs on扔下炸弹总频率 1 次。突破拼写，问题解决！注意以 mb 结尾的词 b 不发音bn.梳子；towbn.坟墓；thumbn.拇指；climbv.爬bn.piece of metal, rubber, plastic ,etc with teeth for cleaning the hair , making ittidy 梳子 red fleshy crest
33、 of fowl 鸡冠总频率 8 次。tombn. hole dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body, esp. one with a stonemonument over it 墓(穴)坟构词有法，扩散记忆！ 由 tomb 联想到 tombstonen.墓碑dumb adj.unable to speak 哑的 temporarily silent 暂时沉默的 stupid ; dull笨的，愚蠢的【常用词组】 dumb from birth 生来即哑 / strike dumb 使吓呆， 因恐惧等说不出话 /dumb show 哑剧plumb n.
34、a mass of lead tied to the end of a string used to find out the depth ofwater or whether a wall is built exactly upright 铅锤，测锤 v.to measure witha plumb 用铅锤测量 to find out the meaning of探测，了解.v.总频率 1 次。thumbn. short thick finger set apart from the other four拇指 v. turnover the pages of (a book); make (
35、a book, pages) worn or dirty by doing this 翻动，把书本翻动(旧)同类联想，扩散记忆！ 由 thumb 联想到 index 食指；形近词：numb 麻木的；dumb 哑的【常用词组】 under sb.s thumb 受控制 / be all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 / bite the thumbsat 对嗤之以鼻crumb n. very small piece of dry food, esp a bit of bread or cake rubbed off ordropped from a largepiece 面包屑，糕饼屑jobn. r
36、egular paid employment 工作，职位 a piece of work(一件)工作 something hard to do费力的事，难做的工作总频率 48 次。辨析异同，应考沉着！注意job 与 work 的异同同：都表示“工作。异：work 是不可数名词，而 job 是可数名词。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词：jobbern.股票经纪人；jobbinga.做零工的，干散工的； joblessa.失业的， 无职业的； 复合词： job centren. (英国政府的)职业介绍所，就业效劳中心；job lotn.成批出售的杂货；job sharingn.两个平均分担一份全职工作
37、【典型例句】 Im looking for a new job, one where I get a bit more job satisfaction.我正在寻找一份新工作，一份能从中得到更大满足感的职业。【常用词组】 out of a job失业/on the job在上班时，在干活时/make the best of a badjob 不利的情况下尽力而为/give something up as a bad job 对某事不再抱有希望/just thejob 正是想要的东西1.epidemicn. & adj. spreading rapidly among many people i
38、n the same place fora time 流行的，传染的，流行性的n.disease spreading rapidly 传染病 spreading (of a disease) (疾病的)流行，蔓延2.icadj.causing people to laugh 使人发笑的；滑稽的 of edy 喜剧的总频率 3次。3.economic adj. of economic经济学的 designed to give a profit划算的，牟利的，有利可图的总频率 20 次，词汇频率 2 次。抓住词干，记住一串！联系记忆：economicsn.经济学(-s 表示学)economicad
39、j.经济学的(ic 形容词后缀)常见的表达法： economic activity 经济活动； economicaid 经济援助；economic growth 经济增长；economic situation 经济形势；economic reason经济原因4.atomic adj. of atom(关于)原子的 of the power of atom原子能举例一番，可见一斑！派生于 atomn.原子。由 atomic 构成的词语：atomic bomb原子弹(也作 atom bomb)；atomic age 原子能时代；atomic energy 原子能；atomic pile.核反响堆；
40、atomic power 原子能力，原子能；atomic warhead 原子弹头5.organicadj.of living things or the organs of the body生物的，有机物的，器官的 eastern; the eastern countries东方的，东方国家的反义联想，扩散记忆！反义词：inorganicadj.无机的，无机物的6.mechanicn. a person who is skilled in using, repairing, etc machinary技工，机械工，机修工总频率 5 次。7.panicn. sudden uncontrolla
41、ble fear or terror 惊慌失措，恐慌，惊慌 adj. fearful 恐慌的，莫名其妙的 v. cause to feel panic使恐慌总频率 2 次。义近形异，用心牢记！近义词：fear【词义辨析】 fear 与 panic：fear 害怕，畏惧，词义广泛，很常用，指不安的感情和极度的紧 X，也可指害怕或心理不适的模糊状态。 panic 恐慌，惊惶，指突然发生的事件，随即控制不了的，迅速传开的恐惧，而且是引起混乱，且不起作用的行为。8.piicn.a pleasure trip in which food is taken to be eaten somewhere ou
42、tdoors野餐 easy work 轻松的工作 v. to go on or have a piic野餐，参加野餐9.scenicadj.having or showing beautiful natural scenery 风景优美的 ofstage scenery 布景的10.clinicn. medical establishment for a specified purpose 诊所；门诊部11.electronic adj. of electron电子的总频率 9 次。抓住词干，记住一串！派生于 electronn.电子，electro-电的。其他派生词：electronicsn
43、.电子学12.heroicadj. showing the qualities of a hero; extremely courageous英勇的，英雄式的总频率 1 次。触类旁通，扩散记忆！派生词：heroicsn.豪言壮语；复合词：heroic poems 史诗；heroic couplet 英雄偶句诗13.tropicn. (the tropics) region between these two latitudes, with a hotclimate 热带地区14.topicn. subject of a discussion, talk, programme, written
44、work, etc.论题，话题，题目总频率 19 次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ topic=top+ic，topicaladj.有关题目的【典型例句】Baseball is their favorite topicof conversation.棒球是他们的热门话题。15.fabricn. a cloth made by threads woven together in any of various way织物，(纺)织品表义喻义，扩散记忆！注意 fabric 除了表示“布，织物之义外，还可抽象地引申为“构造，组织之义，如thefabric of society 社会构造。【词义辨析】 fabr
45、ic 指用任何材料(如棉花、 尼龙、 羊毛、 丝等)和方式织成的东西； textile.v.指纺织品或纺织原料的总称。故依题意，textile 为正确选项。16.atmospheric adj. of atmosphere大气的17.hysteric(al)adj. in a state of hysteria歇斯底里的18.historicadj.important in history; having or likely to have an influenceon history 历史上有重大意义(影响)的，历史性的 of the times whose history has been
46、recorded 有历史记载的总频率 7 次。19.metricadj. of the metre 公尺的，米制的20.eccentric adj. (of a person, his behaviour) peculiars not normal(指人，行为)怪异的，乖僻的【典型例句】Wearing evening gowns all day is just part of her eccentricbehavior.整天穿着晚礼服是她的乖僻行为中的一种。【词义辨析】 benevolentadj.好心肠的，慈善的；melodiousadj.指旋律优美的；particularadj.特定的。2
47、1.basic adj. of a base根本的，根本的，根底的总频率 7 次。构词有法，扩散记忆！派生于 basen.根底，-ic 为形容词后缀。其他派生词：basementn.地下层，地下室；basisn.根本，根底；basicallyadj.根本的，根本地【典型例句】Large masses of people lack the basiecessities of life. 许许多多的人缺乏生活必需品。22.classicadj.of the highest quality; having a value or position recognizedand unquestioned
48、最正确的，第一流的 of the standard of ancient Greek and Latinliterature, art and culture 古代希腊及罗马文学、 艺术和文化之标准的， 古典的 famousbecause of a long history 因历史悠久而著名 n.writer, artist book etc of thehighest class 第一流的作家、艺术家，著作等the classics (literature of the )ancient languages of Greece and Rome 古典著作；经典作品总频率 2 次。音近形近，最
49、需用心！注意区别 classic 与 classicalclassic 既可作形容词表示“经典的，也可作名词表示“古典学，古典著作classics ；而 classical 是形容词，表“古典的，如classical music古典音乐。【典型例句】 His manual of botany has bee aclassic among scientists .他的植物学手册在科学家中已成为经典作品。【词义辨析】 masterpiece 杰作； legend 传奇，传奇作品；work 用作复数时 works 才表示“著作。23.musicn. the arrangement of sounds
50、 in pattern, esp. to produce a pleasingeffect; a written or printed set of notes音乐，乐曲总频率 3 次。【 常 用 词 组 】 be music to someone s ears 使 人 快 乐 的 消 息 ， 悦 耳 的 声 音/CS%0,100,0,0face the music面对现实，面对困难，承受处分 / set / put sth to music将配上音乐.24.emphatic adj. having, showing emphasis强调的，着重的总频率 1 次。构词有法， 扩散记忆！ emp
51、hasisn.强调； emphasizev. emphaticallyadv.坚决地，明确地25. dramaticadj.of drama 剧本的， 戏剧的 sudden or exciting like an evenin a stage play 戏剧性的， 冲动人心的总频率 1 次。【典型例句】His story of how he rescued the cat from the bottom of the well was quitedramatic.他讲述的如何从井底把猫救出来的故事颇具戏剧性。【词义辨析】 dramatics 指业余者的戏剧作品或演出， 是名词， 通常与单数动词
52、连用； drama戏剧，剧本，是名词；dramatize 改编小说等为戏剧；戏剧性地处理26.systematicadj.done or acting according to a system or plan; methodical有系统的，有方案的，有方法的planned in advance and done with maliciousthoroughness and exactness非偶然的，成心的27.idiomaticadj. (of a word, way of speaking, etc.) typical of the naturalspeech of aperson s
53、peaking in their first language符合语言习惯的，成语的28.diplomaticadj.of diplomacy 外交的 tactful ; having diplomacy 圆滑的；有外交手腕的总频率 1 次。29.automatic adj. selfmoving, done without thought(机器)自动的，(动作)无意识的，机械的总频率 3 次。抓住词缀， 扩散记忆！ 前缀 auto-自己， 自动， 例如：autobiography 自传； autoalarm自动报警器【词义辨析】 automobile 汽车；autonomy 自治；autumn 秋天30.fanaticadj.excessively enthusiastic 狂热的;狂热者的 n. a personwho showsvery great and often unreasoning keenness for something,esp.for a religious orpolitical belief(XX 或信仰等方面的)狂热者,盲信者.v.
