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1、中 考英 语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十五讲八年级下 Unit 9Unit 10CONTENTS目 录PART 02考点帮PART 01真题帮PART 01真题帮河南历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点河南历年中考真题回顾真题帮1.2018河南,27The words racecar, kayak and level are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A. sinceB. though C. unless D. whether2.2009河南,25The match was really fant
2、astic, when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C.especially D.mostlyD DC命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮1.2018武汉Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discovered C. madeD. played2.2018海南改编David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a
3、 last week. A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycleD. pen3.2018南充Peter, honest boy, boughtuseful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a A AA AD D命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮4.2018重庆A卷 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. Thousands
4、D. Thousands of5.2018北京Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach6.2018扬州When will your sister go to England? She London since four months ago. A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been inD DB BD DPART 02考点帮考
5、点 5 how long 的用法及完成时中延续性 动词的用法考点 6 consider 的用法 考点 7 hold 的用法考点 1 have been to 的用法考点 2 invent 的用法考点 4 check 的用法考点 3 encourage 的用法考点1考点帮have been to 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?have been to.表示曾经去过某地(已经返回了)。如:Where have you just been? 你刚才去哪里了?易失
6、分点易失分点当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here, there和home等时,to要省略。如:You have never been there before, have you?你以前从来没有去过那里,是吗?考点1考点帮have been to 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7妙辨异同妙辨异同They have been to Hong Kong only once. 他们只去过香港一次。Has he gone to Nanjing?他已经去南京了吗?My grandparents have been in this ci
7、ty for about ten years.我祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线have been to 的用法1.Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 2.When did you leave your hometown? I left h
8、ome at 18. I this city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come toD DC考点1考点帮invent 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有关那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。(1)作动词,意为发明,创造。如: Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发
9、明了电话。(2)作动词,意为编造,捏造,相当于make up。如: He invented an excuse for being late. 他编造了一个迟到的借口。invention意为发明,创造,发明物,创意。如:This is one of Edisons inventions. 这是爱迪生的发明之一。得分巧记得分巧记考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7得分巧记得分巧记It was Columbus who discovered America. 正是哥伦布发现了美洲。I discovered that she was a good cook. 我发现她是一名好厨师。He
10、has created many famous characters. 他塑造了许多有名的人物。invent发明，创造，强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品discover 发现，看出，发觉，强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物create 创造，塑造，强调创作出原本不存在的东西invent 的用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线3.This 17-year-old boy is trying to a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. expect C. invent D. achieve 4.T
11、he mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented5.The need for a better life is the mother of all the (发明). 6.He who always comes up with new ideas is full of . A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention invent 的用法CD DD
12、 Dinventions考点1考点帮encourage 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。My mother encourages me to study hard. 妈妈鼓励我要好好学习。All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become
13、 a doctor.这个男孩努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。 考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7提分速记提分速记符合v.+ sb. to do sth.结构的动词短语还有:want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Do you want me to come with you?你想要我和你一起去吗?The teacher asked the bo
14、y to keep quiet.老师要那个男孩保持安静。The doctor warned me to keep away from sweet food.医生警告我远离甜食。His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Who should we invite to the party? 我们该邀请谁来参加聚会呢?encourage 的用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线encourage 的用法7.Travelers to that area are being (警告) about the
15、 danger of getting lost. 8.I want to thank everyone who has (鼓励) and supported me. 9.Before you (要求) others to do anything for you,you need to question yourself what you have done for others. 10.Nowadays,children to read more books. A. are encouraging B. are encouraged C. encourage D. will be encour
16、agedwarnedencouragedaskB B考点1考点帮check 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.再看看这些给小再看看这些给小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。(1)作动词,意为检查,查看,核实,常用搭配:check sth.(for sth.)(为)查看;check+ that 从句 检查。如: He checked his email as soon as he turned on the computer. 他一打开电脑就查看
17、了邮件。 Let me check whether he has finished all the work. 我来看看他是否完成了所有的工作。(2)作名词,意为检查,查看,常用搭配: have a check (on sth.) 做(的)检查。如: Ill just have a quick check to see if the letters arrived yet. 我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是 否已经寄到。(3)作名词,意为支票;账单。如: Can I pay by check?我可以用支票付款吗? Can I have the check, please?能把账单拿给我吗?考点1
18、考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7check 的用法归纳拓展归纳拓展归纳拓展归纳拓展check out 意为结账离开,确认,核查,如: check out the facts 确认事实check in 意为办理入住/登机手续,如: check in at a hotel 入住宾馆check over意为仔细检查,如: Id like the doctor to check you over.我想让医生给你仔细检查一下。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线check 的用法11.Mom,when can we have our meal? Let me just wh
19、ether the potatoes are cooked. A. check B. consider C. knock D. wait 12.Linda,can you tell me when the plane will take off? Please wait a moment. Let me it for you. A. change B. choose C. check D. catchA AC考点1考点帮how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那
20、边的那辆自行车你买了多长那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了时间了?Ivehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了。我买了三年了。(1)上句是how long引导的特殊疑问句,how long意为多长时间,对时间段进行提问。在 答语中可以使用for+时间段,也可以使用since+时间点。如: How long have you worked in this school? 你在这所学校工作多长时间了? Since ten years ago. 十年了。考点1考点帮how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7(2)句中的had是have的过去分词,
21、为延续性动词,have在此可引申为买。短暂性动词(如 come,leave,go,arrive,die,buy)可以使用现在完成时态,但不能与for和since引出的表示一段 时间的状语或how long引出的问句连用。如果要和一段时间连用,则要把短暂性动词 (词组)转换成相应的延续性动词(词组)。常见的短暂性动词(词组)和延续性动词(词组)的 转换如下: arrive in(at)/get to/reachbe in;leavebe away (from);joinbe a member of/be in;borrowkeep;buyhave;diebe dead;begin/startbe
22、 on等。如: The film has been on for about half an hour.这部电影已经放映了大约半个小时了。 I have had this new phone for a month.我买这部新手机有一个月了。考点1考点帮how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7妙辨异同妙辨异同for/sincefor和since都可以与现在完成时连用,表示一段时间。since既可接表示时间点的词/短语,强调动作的起点,也可引导时间状语从句(从句常使用一般过去时);for后接时间段。如:He has owned the toy bea
23、r since his fourth birthday.他四岁生日时有了这个玩具熊。I have had these books since I was a child.当我是个孩子时我就拥有了这些书。Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法13.How long have you lived in the new house? 2016. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before C考点1考点帮consid
24、er 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Considerwhatyoureallyneed.好好考虑一下你到底需要什么。好好考虑一下你到底需要什么。Have you considered my plan? 你们考虑我的计划了吗?He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。We are considering how to get there. 我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。The man considers himself (as) an expert on the subject.那个人认为自己是这门学科的专家。I con
25、sider him (to be) my best friend. 我把他视为我最好的朋友。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线consider 的用法 14.用所给词的适当形式填空 He is generally considered (be) the best singer. Would you consider (work) for me? 15.I dont know where to go this summer vacation? Why not visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest there.
26、A. suggest B. enjoy C. consider D. imagineto beworkingC考点1考点帮hold 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展语境拓展 Buthealsothinkssomethingsneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个拥他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。有他所有童年记忆的地方。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7 hol
27、d on意为坚持,(打电话时)不挂断。如: It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on. 维持生意很难,但是他坚持 下来了。 Hold on a minute. 请稍等。 hold ones breath意为屏住呼吸。如: Everyone held their breath to see what it was. 每个人都屏住呼吸,想看看那是什么。提分速记提分速记hold 的用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线hold 的用法16.The hall is so big that it can up to
28、 five thousand people. A. share B. hold C. catch D. remain 17.Please the picture up so that all the people here can see it clearly. A. leave B. reach C. hold D. check 18.I have something important to tell Tim. Is he in? Yeah, . Ill find him right away. A. look out B. hold on C. its a shame D. of course notB BCB B
