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1、1. handle v. T处理，对付 同deal with T操作，控制 同operate; control nC柄，把手【练习】 完成句子我不知道如何对付这些人。I didnt know how _. 他会操作这台机器。He knows _. 【答案】to handle these peoplehow to handle the machine2. harm nU伤害，损害同damage vT伤害，损害，危害【练习】完成句子喝酒太多对你有害。Too much drinking will _. 这次交通事故中没有人受伤。_ in the traffic accident.【答案】do har
2、m to you/do you harmNo one was harmed3. help vT帮助，帮忙 n. U帮助，帮忙 C有帮助的人或物【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。This program helps _ our English. 每当我处境困难时，他总是帮助我渡过难关。When Im in trouble, he always _. 请帮我解这道试题。Please help _. 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can you help him _? 我可以借助字典翻阅英文杂志。I can read English magazines _. 他的忠告对我们的
3、成功大有帮助。His advice was _ to our success. He often helps me learn English.(改为被动语态)_【答案】to improvehelps me outme out with this problemwith this workwith the help of a dictionaryof great help/a great helpI am often helped to learn English. 【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 How do you like the book? It cannot help _ (im
4、prove) my spoken English and I cant help _ (throw) it away.【答案】(to) improve; throwing4. hesitate v. I犹豫，踌躇【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他对参加这个探险队仍犹豫不决。He is still _ the expedition. 不必犹豫，打电话给我好了。Please dont _. She hesitated to hurt the childs feeling. _【答案】hesitating about joininghesitate to call me她不愿伤害孩子的感情。5. hold
5、 v. (held /held/, held) 拿着，握着；抱着 举行；抑制 容纳，装 保持(某种姿势) 持有，拥有(某物) 担任(职务) 认为，持有(见解等) nU抓，握，拿【练习】用介、副词填空We were held _ by fog this morning and arrived late. She held _ her arms to hug the little girl.She couldnt hold _ her tears any longer and wept aloud.How long can they hold _ in such a bad situation?W
6、e thought of selling the old furniture, but we decided to hold _ it. It might be valuable. 【答案】upoutbackoutonto6. honour/honor v. T给以荣誉 n. U荣誉，名誉 U尊敬，敬意 用单数荣幸；光荣的人或事(注意：honour前用an，不用a)【练习】 完成句子我们应该尊敬父母和老师。We should _ and teachers. 我很荣幸被邀请来到这儿。I feel much _ to be invited here. I feel it _ to be invited here. 为纪念地震中遇难的人们，他们举行了一个仪式。They held a ceremony _ those killed in the earthquake. 【答案】honour our parentshonoured; an honourin honour of/to honour
