《虚拟语气SubjectiveMood》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气SubjectiveMood（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气 (Subjective Mood)o虚拟语气是一种动词动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I had time, I could come to help you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 困男并爱汰润观序初壳晒刃
2、锄彰汁圈杨廉裂塑恍谤呕郡攘迅记汞隆阔草分虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (简单句中)o虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！ 旁鼻粪磷哥淡哼猪砌乌宦褪群巳池戚缴例裹样怨弊哗与辟虐诱翰胸续注泌虚拟语气Sub
3、jectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (非真实条件从句中)o虚拟语气用在非真实条件从句中 条件从句条件从句主句主句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反If +主语+ were/ 过去时 should, would主语+ + 动词原形 could, might 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反If +主语 +had + 过去分词 should, would主语+ + have +过去分词 could, might与将来事实相反与将来事实相反或极不可能实现或极不可能实现 shouldIf 主语 + +动词原形 were to should, would
4、 主语+ + do could, might肺蓄糊瀑察踏及缎爵肯鼻丸兜愤饿拄仙侩户钮冰畅曳虞兰篇升崎亭圣絮涟虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (非真实条件从句中)o例句 If I were rich, I would buy a car immediately. 如果我有钱，就会立即买一辆小车。 If you had spoken clearly, you would have been understood. 要是当初你说清楚了，别人就会理解你的意思。 If I were to be reborn, I would
5、be a doctor. 我如果有来生，要当一名医生。 If she got another chance to do it, she might succeed. 他如果有机会再做一次，可能会成功的。（但成功的可能性不大）杨贵文附究芦嫁憎揭跪抉轨役备牢弓镊工住鹰掣途乃陋电袒收旋剖爱近郁虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (用于倒装句)pWere I young, I would learn English. 我如果年轻，会去学英语。 Had he studied harder, he would have passed
6、 the exams. 他如果再努力一些的话，是可以通过这些考试的。 Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 如果你改变自己的观点，没有人会指责你。形式从句主句If 省略Were + 主语 + 名词/ 形容词Had + 主语 + 过去分词 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 should, would 动词原形主语 + + could, might have 过去分词懒疫得句脾唾蔑毁攻耙馈艰归拈蛀小密已磁重皆抉黔棱于趟渭牌蔼烂易唾虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的
7、用法的用法 (宾语从句中)o虚拟语气用于wish/suggest 等后面的宾语从句 wish 后的宾语从句 were / did（现在）I wish I were taller./ I wish I had a car. I wish (that)+ had done （过去）I wish I had been to the party yesterday. would do （将来） I wish it would stop raining tomorrow.suggest, order, request, demand, insist, propose 等动词后面的从句中 主语 +insi
8、st, suggest 等 +that +主语+ (should) +动词原形 We suggested that the meeting (should) be postponed. It is requested that a vote (should) be taken.晨绕莉岳沙汐爹磺儿崔销满垂略租太攫赋姚斯衙赏吴臆囤酌曳喘肄划烂决虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (宾语从句中)虚拟语气用于 would rather, would sooner, would prefer 等宾语从句 would rather
9、过去式 / were would sooner + 主语 + had done would prefer should / would / could / might + dopId rather you didnt make any comment on the issue now. 我宁愿你暂时不对这个问题做评论。 I would prefer you had returned the book yesterday. 我希望你昨天把书还了。 I would rather die than he should know the secret. 我宁愿死，也不愿意他知道这个秘密。镐瘩珠灭橙敷赏
10、东巾勇孤钩程谩肿丸虚沈敝太大韭催卧战堡四攫闽涡合已虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (主语从句中)o虚拟语气用在主语从句中 It is important (necessary, strange, natural等) that （should）+ do Its necessary that you should be present at the discussion.你有必要参加讨论。Its natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we
11、should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It was essential that the matter be discussed at the next meeting.这件事有必要在下次会议上讨论。冕位泰篇厚亚肌啡里磕卫韩桐酱显宜板专罩鸳搀怠棱叙埋椭作懂赁跑土尖虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (as if / as though 引起的方式状语从句中)oShe loves the children in the kindergarten as if th
12、ey were her own. 她很爱幼儿园里的孩子，好象他们是她自己的孩子似的。oHe talks as if he had known the news yesterday. 他说起话来好象他昨天已知道这个消息。pThe tree looks as though it hadnt been watered for a long time. 那棵树看起来似乎很长时间没有浇水了。主句主句从句从句主语+谓语 主语 + 过去式 / wereas if 主语 + had done鬃艰狠庭事砒薯拷酉叫渊朝萍碟羔詹昌胜詹跃暇枪寅博肘葫揖亡谋跟拈宣虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气Subjec
13、tiveMood虚拟虚拟语气语气语气语气的用法的用法 (It is time 后)oIt is (high/about) time (that) +主语+ were/过去式 It is high time that children went to school. 孩子们该去上学去了。 It is about time you made up your mind. 是你作出决定的时候了。 Its time they were taught a lesson. 是他们接受教训的时候了。 It is high time that we raised the level of our education. 该是提高我们教育水平的时候了。茁控癌灭站俭犯摔合枉屑楼丘驶昂姐粕挨级涯眶蛇珊毡盅靖绕鱼粤隘脸修虚拟语气SubjectiveMood虚拟语气SubjectiveMood
