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1、 形容形容词 、副、副词如何区分形容词和副词地1, 如何区分形容如何区分形容词(的的)和副和副词(地地 -ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5个:1
2、,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副副词) hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容形容词和副和副词); 没有没有fastly如何区分形容词和副词地happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,
3、heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容是形容词_好地好地,是副是副词_ 3,困困难的的,是形容是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地猛烈地,是副是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容既是形容词又是副又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容既是形容词又是副又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly如何区分形容词和副词地形容形容词:副副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyha
4、ppily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊特殊:well表示身体健康表示身体健康时是形容是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly, heavy,heavily如何区分形容词和副词地一一,形容形容
5、词和副和副词在句中的位置在句中的位置:1,be+形容形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2,形容形容词+名名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3,动词+副副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He wil
6、l listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully如何区分形容词和副词地一一,形容形容词和副和副词在句中的位置在句中的位置:4,特殊的有特殊的有3种情况种情况:feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来起来, 尝起来起来 get,become,turn(变得得)+形容形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2.He l
7、ooks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A如何区分形容词和副词地something(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑疑问句句), everything, nothing +形容形容词/ 修修饰词 eg: somethin
8、g important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的一些吃的东西西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困没有什么困难的的 / 一些事情做一些事情做3. Enough ( 足足够) 放在名放在名词前前, 形容形容词,副副词后面后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious
9、enough to drive . 如何区分形容词和副词地1.He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly
10、C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 如何区分形容词和副词地8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong som
11、ething C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C如何区分形容词和副词地1.你能你能给我
12、一些吃的我一些吃的吗? Can you _?2. 老老师告告诉我我们一些有趣的事情一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3. 他他够高可以摘到那个苹果高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4. 他工作他工作够仔仔细 He works_.5. 他上他上课不不够认真真 He _.6. 这音音乐听起来很美妙听起来很美妙 _.7. Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8. 这石石头太重太重 我帮不我帮不动 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough t
13、o pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to 如何区分形容词和副词地学学习形容形容词和副和副词的比的比较级和最高和最高级. 大多数形容大多数形容词和副和副词有三个等有三个等级：原原级、比、比较级、最高、最高级。 掌握形容掌握形容词和副和副词的的词形形变化化规律。律。 形容形容词和副和副词的原的原级就是原形，比就是原形，比较级和最高和最高级是在原形的基是在原形的基础 分分为规则和不和不规则
14、变化。化。如何区分形容词和副词地一、构成不一、构成不规则变化的化的单词有有10个个:eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更（指路程更远） / further（指意（指意义深深远或或进一步）一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年（指年龄大小）大小）/ elder（指家庭成（指家庭成员长幼）幼）-oldest / eldesteg.1. Im too tired. I cant
15、walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. 如何区分形容词和副词地特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/much -4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-better -thebestworse-theworstmore -themostless-t
16、heleastfarther -thefarthestfurther-thefurthestolder-theoldestelder-theeldest如何区分形容词和副词地 二、构成的二、构成的规则变化有化有5个：个：1、一般在、一般在单音音节词尾加尾加 er 或或 est 原原级 比比较级 最高最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e结尾的尾的单词只在只在词尾加尾加-r或或-st 原原级 比比较级 最高最高级 fine finer finest l
17、ate later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 如何区分形容词和副词地 3、只有一个、只有一个辅音字母音字母结尾的重尾的重读闭音音节单词, 先双写先双写这个个辅音音字母字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“辅音字母音字母+ y”结尾的尾的单词，先改，先改y为i, 再加再加-er或或
18、-est。除。除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的尾的单词，一般在，一般在词前加前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully如何区分形容词和副词地变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggest
19、earlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest如何区分形容词和副词地 5、多音、多音节词和部分双音和部分双音节词在在词前加前加 more或或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / mo
20、st interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily 如何区分形容词和副词地变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊: early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily -the most happil
21、ymore easily-the most easilymore friendly -the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully -the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popular
22、more beautiful -the most beautifulmore delicious -the most delicious如何区分形容词和副词地 形容形容词、副、副词比比较等等级的用法与句型：的用法与句型： 一、一、 原原级句型：表示两者一句型：表示两者一样或不一或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一与我一样高。高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一与我跑得一样
23、快。快。 我和她一我和她一样外向。外向。 我学我学习和他一和他一样认真。真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so caref
24、ully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B如何区分形容词和副词地ExercisesJoan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so) highas5.他没吉
25、姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she. ascarefullyas如何区分形容词和副词地二、比二、比较级句型句型:表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比的比较1、A 比比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比、比较级前可加前可加a little / a bit 一点儿一点儿, a lot/much得多得多, /eve
26、n / still甚至甚至/更加等来修更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比、比较级+and+比比较级，表示，表示“越来越越来越.” faster and faster, more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer, more and more importantThe days are getting longer and lo
27、nger.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 如何区分形容词和副词地1.I am _ than him ( tall )2. It is much _ ( cold ) today.3. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .1.He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .2. Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours 3. He is even _ ( ill ) today 4. I can walk
28、_ than he . ( far )5. English is much _ ( important)6. The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud )taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 如何区分形容词
29、和副词地1.这本本书比那本比那本书难 The book _ that one1.这个故事和那个一个故事和那个一样有趣有趣 The story is _ that one1.李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 2. 这个盒子比那个重一点个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 1.我我们国家越来越国家越来越强大大 Our country is getting _.1.中山越来越漂亮中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.2. 我我们英英语比他比他们好多了好多了 Our English _ 1.他不如我外向他不如我外向 He is _ me .我
30、跳得不如他我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英他英语说得不如我好得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _meis more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so / as outgoing as as far as so / as well as如何区分形容词和副词地4、
31、The +比比较级, the+比比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.5、Who / Which+比比较级, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?如何区分形容词和副词地1. A 比比较级+ than B. 形容形容词比比较级:
32、 我比我比汤姆高。姆高。 I am taller than Tom. 我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。 My dress is more beautiful than hers.副副词比比较级:她学她学习比我努力。比我努力。She studies harder than I/me.约翰跑得比他弟弟快。翰跑得比他弟弟快。John runs faster than his brother.如何区分形容词和副词地他比他比约翰矮。翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容形容词：汉堡包比薯条更好吃。堡包比薯条更好吃。Hambu
33、rgers are _ _ _ French fries.moredeliciousthan副副词：You dance _ _ she/her.betterthan他开他开车比我小心比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan如何区分形容词和副词地1.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better这个故事比那个故事个故事比那个故事还更有趣。更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting3.今天天气今天天气热了一些。了一些。 alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _
34、 hotter today.如何区分形容词和副词地 3. “比比较级and比比较级”意意为“越越来越来越” 。多音。多音节比比较级用用“more and more形容形容词原原级”形式。形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 如何区分形容词和副词地1.他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster我我们的生活的生活变得越来越好。得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.better andbetter那个公园那个公园变得越来
35、越美得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful她越来越她越来越聪明了。明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily如何区分形容词和副词地4、The +比比较级, the+比比较级, 表示表示“越越就越就越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more yo
36、u exercise, the healthier you keep.如何区分形容词和副词地你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干越干净越好。越好。_ _ , _ _.The cleanerthebetter3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.Themorethemore如何区分形容词和副词地5. “Which / Who is + 比比较级？”比比较A、B两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个其中哪一个较时用此句型。用此句型。 e.g. Whi
37、ch T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?如何区分形容词和副词地 Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音去音乐会和看会和看电影之影之间，哪一，哪一样在学在学生中更受生中更受欢迎？迎？more popularor2.李明和李明和汤姆姆谁更更聪明？明？Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror如何区分形容词和副词地三、最高三、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比句型：表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高用最高级，最高，最高级的前面一般要加定冠的前面一般要加定冠词the, 后面可后面可带 of / in 短短语来来说明比明比较的范的范围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the class. Jack is the most popular of the three. 如何区分形容词和副词地
