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1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions选选 修修 8 8栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点导航知识要点导航重点单词1._ n专利证书；专利权2._ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3_ vt.抓住；捉住；夺 4._ adj.有效的；确凿的5_ n文件；档案；文件夹vt.将归档；提交6._ adj.熟的；成熟的7_ n堵塞；阻塞；果酱8._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的9_ v轻打；轻拍；轻敲n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头patentpassiveseizevalidfileripejamdyna
2、mictap重点单词10_ n(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的11_ n扩大；延伸12_ vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 _ adj.卓越的；著名的_ adj.易分辨的13_ n立方体；立方_ adj.立方的14_ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地15_ adj.方便的；便利的；就近的_ adv.便利地；方便地_ n方便；便利16 _ n 小 心 ； 谨 慎 _ adj.小 心 的 ； 谨 慎 的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地17_ n预料；期待；期望_ v期待；预期；认为current extention distinguish distinguished
3、distinguishable cube cubic abrupt abruptly convenient conveniently convenience caution cautiously expectation expect cautious 重点单词18_ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.愉快地；高兴地19_ n(评判的)标准；尺度_(pl.)20_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ v冰冻_ adj.冻结的21_ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n天真；清白22_ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担_，_(近义词)23_ vt.联想；联系n同伴；伙伴_ n联系；协会24_ adj.实际的；实践的；
4、实用的_ v& n练习；实践_ adj.不明智的；不现实的25_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的26_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ adj.残忍的；无情的_ n宽恕；仁慈merry merrily criterion criteria freezing freeze frozen innocent innocence bear stand endure associate association practical practice impractical competence competent merciful merciless mercy 重点短语1._
5、 给打电话2._ 偶尔；有时3._ 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例4._ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5._ 的确；事实上6._ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等7._ 次序颠倒；发生故障8._ 接通(电话)；(设法)做完9._ 开始；着手_ 着手做；动身10._ 回复电话_ 挂断电话call upnow and thenbeaten trackdive intoin truthhang onout of orderget throughset aboutset out (to do) ring back ring off 知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1distinguishvi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所
6、不同Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish _ right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.著名心理学家丹尼尔安德森认为区分电视和家庭对儿童的影响是很重要的。_(distinguish) for its
7、 magnificent church towers, the city is an attraction to visitors from all over the world.以其宏伟的教堂建筑而闻名遐迩，这座城市吸引了来自世界各地的游客。between from Distinguished 2 2convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的The Internet makes it convenient _ us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。Ill call in two weeks to arrange a mee
8、ting at your _(convenient)我会在两周后再打电话，把会议安排在您方便的时候。【巧学活用】 高考小作文如果您方便的话，让我们830在学校门口碰头。_【提示】convenient作表语时，不用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it，其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8 30 outside the school gate. for convenience 3 3bearvt.(bore；borne/born)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育Shaw, an animal
9、 lover, said he couldnt bear _(part) with his dog.肖是一个喜爱动物的人，他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分离。The woman star couldnt bear the media _(expose) her private life to the public.这位女明星无法忍受媒体将她的私生活公诸于众。The idea for the TV show _(bear) in his hospital room.这个电视节目的想法诞生于他的病房。You must bear _ in mind that your parents hope to de
10、pend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。【提示】 borne和born都是bear的过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动式；表示“生育”时用borne。to part/parting to expose/exposing was born it 4 4associatevt.联想；联系You must bear it in mind that you should never associate _ bad companions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。We are working in _(ass
11、ociate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。Health is frequently thought _(associate) with a balanced diet and regular exercise.人们总是把健康的生活与均衡饮食和经常锻炼联系在一起。with association to be associated 1 1call up给打电话；使回忆起off on/upon 2 2set about开始；着手做(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)set
12、 out (to do sth)开始(做某事)；动身；启程set off表示“启程；开始”，多指开始踏上征程，常常和on, for等搭配；还可以表示“使爆发；引发”。out/off off 3 3get through接通(电话)；(设法)做完；通过；(使)熬过；用完；耗尽【一词多义】写出下列句中get through的含义。It took us only a few minutes to get through the customs. _I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day. _I managed t
13、o get through the project and the pain was worth it in the end. _Eliza found writing helped her get through the rough days. _The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. _Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. _通过 打通电话 (设法)做完 熬过
14、用完 通过 thinking 【句式点拨】本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。(1)祈使句and陈述句If.，主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If.not.，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句1 1“祈使句and/or/or/otherwise陈述句”结构Work hard, _ you will pass the exam.努力学习，你会通过考试的。Work hard, _ you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。One more hour, and we _(do) the job better.再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。【提示】 以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。and or/otherwise will do
