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1、.Session OneSession One1. Consonant R2. Consonant WR TipsR TipsYour mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss.Your mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss.Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward.Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward.R at the beginn
2、ing of wordsRockRipReachRoadRainRichRomeRaiseRobeRiceR sentenceThe round rooster rushed into the wrong road.Word 资料.R at the end of words or after a vowelCarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYearTurnPoorR in the middle of wordsVeryDirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginalWord 资料.HurryZeroMarineBerryOperat
3、ionCaringArriveEveryoneR BlendsR BlendsR is the strongest sound of the blend.R is the strongest sound of the blend.When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R,When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R,by coming forward before you even
4、 say the word.by coming forward before you even say the word.R blends at the beginning of wordsTrainingTrustTripGreatTropicalBringWord 资料.PrintPresidentProductCrackerCrawlBreakR blends in the middle of wordsSubtractWaitressNutritionAustraliaIntroduceCompressOppressionBetrayR practice sentencesThe st
5、ory he read on the radio was incorrect.Her career in the law firm is permanent.Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck.Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport.Word 资料.The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday.W TipsW Tips
6、Practice first with OO.Practice first with OO.Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound.Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound.W SentenceWhat will we do?Comparing R and WRick WickRight WhiteRemember,
7、 the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once.Remember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once.W at the beginning of wordsWhyWhichWhenWhatWipeWord 资料.WishWeightWingW in the middle of wordsAlwaysAwayBewareAwakeSomeoneRewindHalloweenHollywoodW practice sentenc
8、esThe wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound)We woke up and washed the white washcloth.We waited for the waitress to give us water.We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin.Q words (produced as a KW sound)QuestionWord 资料.QuietQueenQualifyQuitQuebecQuiltChoirParagraph
9、 PracticeRay was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at theGrand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway.Freds profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involvedtraveling all around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fr
10、ed designedhis roller coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroadtracks. He would be the perfect engineer for the project. The ride took twoyears to construct and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted toride the brand-new roller coaster.Word 资料.Session TwoSes
11、sion Two1. Voicing2. Consonant pairs3. Consonant S4. Consonant Z VoicingVoicing is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a buzzingsound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? All vowels arevoiced. Some consonants are voiced, some are not.Paired Consonants:P&BT&D
12、F&VSH&ZSHK&GS&ZThree rules for S&Z endingsThree rules for S&Z endingsRule 1Rule 1If If a a wordword endsends inin a a soundsound thatthat is is unvoicedunvoiced (such(such asas P,P, T,T, K,K, F),F), youyou addadd ananunvoiced /S/unvoiced /S/Examples:1 cup, 2 cups (the p in cup is unvoiced, so you ju
13、st add an unvoiced s)1 cat, 2 cats (the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s)I break, he breaksI stop, he stopsWord 资料.Rule 2Rule 2If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an SIf a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an
14、 Sending, add IZZZZZZending, add IZZZZZZExamples:1 Page 2 Pages1 Bus 2 Buses1 Lunch 2 LunchesI Raise, He RaisesI Brush, He BrushesI Push, He PushesRule 3Rule 3If If a a wordword endsends inin a a vowelvowel soundsound (like(like thethe wordword Tree)Tree) oror a a voicedvoiced consonantconsonant(lik
15、e(like thethe wordword Game),Game), thenthen whenwhen youyou addadd anan S, S, continuecontinue thethe voicingvoicingthroughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.throughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.Examples:1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees)1 Da
16、y, 2 Days1 Shoe, 2 ShoesI Fly, He Flies1 Game, 2 Games1 Head, 2 Heads1 Train, 2 TrainsWord 资料.1 Song, 2 SongsSome common words where SSome common words where Ss are pronounced as Zs are pronounced as Zs sIs(This is good)His (His mom is Mary)As (As the phone rang)Was (It was raining)These (These are
17、my children)Those (Those are my books)Easy (This is easy)Because (Because we were late.)Paragraph PracticeNotice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.Notice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.Another z zippy, z zappy, craz zy day comes s to a clos se. As s we z zoom up to Joes ssnooz ze
18、z zone, Z Zoe Jones s of Z Zodiac Z Zoo plays s with her z zipper.Last week, Jims brothers were picked to represent their country in theOlympic Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two werelong distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes workedhard at qual
19、ifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes.Since the brothers go to the same university, they often take the same courses.This makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things.Word 资料.On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed orangesin
20、to juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over themountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and Iused three rolls of film. After drinking two cups of coffee, I got dressed, left thehouse, and walked three miles home.Session ThreeSession Three1. The Un
21、voiced TH Sound2. The Voiced TH Sound3. THR Blends4. Voicing the T SoundThe Unvoiced TH SoundThe Unvoiced TH SoundFlat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. StretchFlat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. Stretchout the TH sound.out the T
22、H sound.Example:Think of the word Thumb as having two beatsTh . umb1 2Unvoiced TH at the beginning of wordsThanksWord 资料.ThickThunderThursdayThinkUnvoiced TH at the middle of wordsAnythingBathmatToothpickAthleticMouthwashUnvoiced TH at the end of wordsBathNorthBeneathFourthSouthThe Voiced TH SoundVo
23、iced TH at the beginning of wordsThe (The book)Word 资料.That (That house)They (They came over)Them (Give them water)There (There it is)This (This is my nose)Those (Those boys are good)These (These are my parents)Voiced TH in the middle of wordsClothingLeatherMotherAnotherWeatherNorthernVoiced TH at t
24、he end of wordsSmoothBatheBreathePractice PhrasesWord 资料.This and thatA tableclothWinter clothingAthens, GreeceThats the oneHer skin is smoothThirty Days noticeA famous authorHere and thereFalse teethThread the needleA thoughtful giftThunder and lighteningThumbs upPractice SentencesThelma arrived in
25、 town last Thursday.Im having trouble threading this needle.I need thirty three thick thermometers.The thing they like best about Athens is the weather.This thrilling novel was written by a famous author.He will be through with his work at three-thirty.Word 资料.Now and then, she likes to buy new clot
26、hing.They thought they were going to Northern Spain.Which tablecloth shall we use for the party?That was the thirty-third theatre to open.THR BlendsThread (thread the needle)Throw (throw the ball)Throat (my throat is sore)Thrill (a thrilling ride)Three (three more days)Threw (yesterday he threw the
27、ball)Throne (the king sits on a throne)Paragraph PracticeNurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that onThursday shehad to deliver thirty three boxes of thermometers to the North AmericanAthletic Club. They thought that thermometers were necessary for testing thehydrotherapy baths. Thi
28、s was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis. Theathletic trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthfulathletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athleticclub. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked theWord 资料.
29、thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed tobe thrown away.TH ExceptionsTH ExceptionsAlthough the following words are spelled with aAlthough the following words are spelled with a THTH, they are pronounced, they are pronouncedas a T.as a T.ThomasThompsonTheresaThail
30、andThamesEstherThymeVoicing the T SoundVoicing the T SoundIf a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced likeIf a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced likea D.a D.Examples:Water Wader (the whole word is voiced)Better BedderButter Budde
31、rWord 资料.Voiced T PracticeBetty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butters bitter. If I put it inmy batter, itll make my batter bitter.Session FourSession Four1. ConsonantF2. ConsonantV3. The UnvoicedSH Sound4. The VoicedZSH SoundConsonants F and V are produced with contact of your u
32、pper teeth and lowerConsonants F and V are produced with contact of your upper teeth and lowerlip. Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream.lip. Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream.They are both identical, except the F is unvoiced, and the V i
33、s voiced.Practice Words with FFootFindFinallyFamilyFreedomLaughWord 资料.TelephoneSymphonyRoughPractice SentencesDo you feel like a physical wreck?Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?Have you had enough of feeling rough?Why dont you fight fever with Pharaohs Friend.A medicine that is tough on
34、Flu.Practice Words with VVote（is not Wote）VineOvenEvaluateVoiceTravelRiverEveryGloveAliveWord 资料.LeaveComparing F and VFeel VealSafe SaveFat VatFine VineFace VaseFan VanFoul VowelProof ProvePractice PhrasesA famous athleteA food vendorThe Foreign ServiceSummer vacationVocabulary testOver the rainbow
35、Our first victoryHarvard UniversityHusband and wifeWord 资料.Very well donePractice Sentences1.Her promotion in the firm was well deserved.2.There was only one survivor on the island.4.Steve noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve.5.The street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists
36、.6.Dave gave me his car so that I could drive on New Years Eve.3.There were several dents in the rear fender.7.Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket.NOT OF. BUT OV.NOT OF. BUT OV.The Unvoiced SH SoundToTo makemake thethe UnvoicedUnvoiced SHSH sound,sound, bringbring youryour mouthm
37、outh andand lipslips forward,forward, teethteethshouldshould bebe slightlyslightly apart.apart. ProduceProduce airair stream.stream. WordsWords beginningbeginning withwith SHSH beginbeginwith this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure, Chef and Chicago.)with this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure,
38、 Chef and Chicago.)SH practice wordsWord 资料.BeginningSheSugarSureShadowSheepShirtShoeShapeChicagoChefMiddleNationMotionMissionSpecialReputationOfficialMachineFishingInsuranceSunshineWord 资料.OceanTissueAdditionSubtractionEndRushDishEstablishSplashIrishFreshFinishSH SentencesThe fishing trip was plann
39、ed and we left to go to the ocean.Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar?Sharon gave a special performance.He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nations capital.She went to a fashion show after taking a shower.She sells seashells by the seashore.The social club was praised for their c
40、ooperation.Word 资料.SH PracticeJoes weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore.Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution.The Voiced ZSH SoundThe VoicedThe Voiced ZSHZSH sound is exactly like the SH except voicing is added. sound is exactly like the SH exc
41、ept voicing is added.ZSH practice wordsMiddleUsual(Uzshual)UnusualUsuallyVisionVisualConclusionAsiaVersionDivisionCasualTelevisionEndBeigeMassageWord 资料.PrestigePractice SentencesIts not unusual for people to study division in Asia.I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion.The beige walls wer
42、e the usual color in the treasury building.List things that are appropriate for each column. Then say them out loud in fullsentences for practice.Example: Its usually hot in the summer.Its unusual for me to be late for an appointment.UsuallyUnusualHot in the summerLate for appointmentsSession FiveSe
43、ssion Five1. Consonant LL Tips:L Tips:Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible.Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible.YourYour tonguetongue shouldshould RISERISE UPUP (independently(independently ofof youryour jaw)jaw) andand touchtouch rightrightWord 资料.behind your top teeth.b
44、ehind your top teeth.Produce theProduce the L L sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue. sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue.PracticePractice “LA,LA, LA,LA, LALA”, , keepingkeeping youryour bottombottom jawjaw loweredlowered andand openopen whilewhileonly raising your tongue.only raising y
45、our tongue.L at the beginning of wordsLunchLocalLondonLearnLargeLifeLobbyLibraryLuckyLiftLaughLongL in the middle of wordsInflationBelieveWord 资料.VolumeGlueElevatorSolvePullingFloodDeleteElectAliveColorL at the end of a wordTo produce an L at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongueTo
46、 produce an L at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongueupward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open asupward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open aspossible.possible. TheThe L L soundsound comescomes fromfrom thethe tonguetongue
47、 movement,movement, notnot fromfrom thetheplacement.placement.(Using your finger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open,may be helpful for practicing.)Practice wordsWillBallWord 资料.TallCallSmallControlBowlAppleMiraclePowerfulControlFinancialPeopleL SentencesThe lollipop fell into th
48、e cool water.Her drivers license was pulled out of the blue golf bag.Blakes bowling ball fell under his tools.Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes.The school was a mile away from the hill.The golf club was made of steel.Als goal was to play baseball with Carol.A certified letter was deliver
49、ed for the enrollment list.It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer.Word 资料.FL Blend PoemA flea and a fly, flew up in a flue.Said the flea, “Let us fly!”Said the fly, “Let us flee!”So they flew through a flaw in the flue.Practice using WillWill you empty the garbage?Will you ask her to clean t
50、he kitchen?Will you prepare a meal for the children?When will you begin your studies at college?When will she purchase the dress for her wedding?Why will he ask them to stay late at work?Why will she bring her baby to the meeting?How will they know if our flight is delayed?Where will the child be go
51、ing next year?Where will they put all of the pillows?What will she do with the millions of dollars she won?Comparing R and LRed - LedWord 资料.Rick - LickReef - LeafRear - LearRest - LessGrass - GlassCrime - ClimbFree - FleeL and R CombinationsSeal ringToll roadAlreadyCivil rightsRailroadRivalryCoral
52、reefJewelrySchoolroomGravel roadSession SixSession Six1.Word EndingsWord 资料.Make sure that the final sounds in your words come through clearly and fully.Dont drop off or shorten the endings!P endingsI hope the group will sleep on the ship.The soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto he
53、r lap.Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap?B endingsWe cleaned the cobweb from the doorknob in the bathtub.Rob broke his golf club when he slipped on the ice cube.The crab was under the cement slab at the yacht club.The ticket stub was found in the taxicab.T endingsKate left her cat on the mat as she flew a
54、kite.The sailboat came into the port to join the fleet.What bait will make the fish bite? A cricket or a piece of meat?D endingsFred will decide which sled should be painted red.Word 资料.David tried to send a refund back to England.He could not hide his report card behind the chalk board.Three rules
55、for ED endingsMany verbs that are in the past tense end in ED. (Example: Today I walk,yesterday I walked)Rule 1Rule 1If If a a wordword endsends inin anan unvoicedunvoiced consonant,consonant, whenwhen addingadding ED,ED, justjust addadd ananUnvoiced TUnvoiced TExample:Jump jumped. (pronounced jump
56、T)Walk Walkedyesterday I walked. (pronounced walk T)Rule 2Rule 2If a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced DIf a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced DExample:Rub RubbedToday I rub, yesterday I rubbed. (pronounced rub-D)Clean CleanedI cleaned the kitchen.Pour PouredI poured the milk
57、.Scrub ScrubbedI scrubbed the floor.Tag TaggedI tagged the clothing.Spill SpilledI spilled the juice.Trim TrimmedI trimmed the tree.Word 资料.Move MovedI moved to California.Buzz BuzzedThe clock buzzed all night.Rule 3Rule 3If a word ends in a T or a D sound, we add a Voiced EDIf a word ends in a T or
58、 a D sound, we add a Voiced EDExample:Lift LiftedToday, I lift the ball. Yesterday, I lifted the ball.Heat HeatedI heated up my dinner.Vote VotedHe voted this morning.Hand HandedHe handed me his report.Trade TradedI traded in my old car.Add AddedShe added some information.All voiced D endings are un
59、derlined to help you remember to add voi cing.All voiced D endings are underlined to help you remember to add voi cing.Bob raked the leaves and then started to wash his car. He then loaded up thedishwasher and finished washing his dishes.Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug.She cleaned it up w
60、ith a napkin, which wasted a lot of time.He thanked me and offered me money, if I picked up the used equipment.Three Nasal Sounds: M N NGPractice Ng endingsRingSingWord 资料.ThingBringPractice sentencesI have a feeling that she is working too much.She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could s
61、ing.He is looking forward to speaking at the Thanksgiving celebration.Session Seven1. CH sound2. The American J sound (DG)3. Consonant HCH Unvoiced as in Ch-ur-chAmerican J Voiced as in J-u-dgeCh at the beginning of wordsChinaCherryChargeChocolateChallengeCheeseWord 资料.ChunkChairmanCh in the middle
62、of wordsKey chainLunch boxRichardPictureTeacherFortuneNatureBeach ballCh at the end of wordsDetachTeachPorchMarchPatchWrenchCoachApproachWord 资料.Ch exerciseChop-chop, children, its Charlies Kitchen adventure!Today, Chuck will be teaching future champion cooks how to make a chocolatecheesecake.Americ
63、an J at the beginning of wordsJuiceJumpJuggleJuryJapanGiantGeneticJuniorGenerateGermanAmerican J in the middle of wordsAlgebraLegendMagicWord 资料.SubjectDigestRejoiceObjectiveMajestyEducateSuggestionAmerican J at the end of wordsAgeCollegePostageStagePledgeVillageAveragePageCourageKnowledgeAmerican J
64、 exerciseA German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who sat onWord 资料.the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges.Consonant HConsonant HWhen an H is at the beginning of a word it is pronounced with a strong, loudWhen an H is at the beginning of a word it is pronounced
65、 with a strong, loudair-stream.air-stream.Practice: Ha. HaPractice: Ha. Ha Ha. Ha.H at the beginning of wordsHandHideHopeHairHouseHarvardHoneyHappyWhoWholeH word pairsOld- HoldIs- HisWord 资料.It- HitAt- HatArm- HarmIll- HillAte- HateAs- HasH in the middle of wordsAheadBehaveAnyhowInhaleDownhillDehydr
66、ateWholeheartedOverhaulH exerciseHe thought that he should.He thought that he should wash the car.He thought that he should thank his teacher.He thought that he should watch television.Word 资料.He thought that he should use the telephone.He thought that he should shut the door.He thought that he shou
67、ld breathe deeply. (Voiced TH)He thought that he should tell the truth.Henry the hungry hippo, who hogged a huge heap of one hundred hamburgers,has had hiccups for one whole week.Session EightSession Eight1. American English Vowels2. Vowel EE3. Vowel IThe best way to learn American vowels is by Ear
68、Training. Listen carefully andrepeat.Front Vowels: (From high to low) (From high to low)EE - I - AE - EH A i: i ei e EE - I - AE - EH - AEE - I - AE - EH - AEE as in HeatI as in HitAE as in HateWord 资料.EH as in Het (nonsense word)(nonsense word)A as in HatHeat - Hate - Het - HatBack Vowels: (From hi
69、gh to low) (From high to low)OO - Uh - Oh - Aw - AhOO - Uh - Oh - Aw - AhOO as in BootUh as in BookOh as in BoatAw as in BoughtAh as in Bot (nonsense word) (nonsense word)Boot - Book - Boat - Bought BotBoot - Book - Boat - Bought BotBoot - Book - Boat - Bought BotComparing Heat (EE) and Hit (I)Remem
70、ber: Heat is high. Hit is lower.Remember: Heat is high. Hit is lower.Heat HitKeen KinDeal DillSeek SickWord 资料.Seen SinReap RipTeal - TillBean Been (Bean is high. I ate a bean. Been is low. I have been here.)Feed Seen TeenIve been buying beans.EE Vowel SoundRemember, smile and think high.SeeMeEachEv
71、enKeyGreenTreeVeryHappySoftlyMaryBusyFinallyWord 资料.CountryEE PracticeSpeeding on the FreewayHappily eating cheeseHe and SheSkiing very RapidlyShe sees a monkey eating honey. We see a pony stealing money. Who can hesee? It must be me!I Vowel SoundBitBillLiftFizzKitchenBuildBiggerChimpFifthListenWord
72、 资料.BusinessFistDisplayFilmingLiveFishDiscussFigFiftyBeenEE and I PracticeThe beans have been cooking since six oclock.Sit in that seat by the window.We ate our meal, by the mill.The seal will live in the ocean.Tims team grinned after seeing the green field.Pip and Pete shipped the sheep cheaply.Tho
73、se bins are for Bills beans.Does Jim still steal Jills jeans?The girls put concrete on Jills sneakers.Pick cherries at their peak or you will eat the pits.Word 资料.He hit the baseball and felt the heatHe hit the baseball and felt the heatSession Nine1. Vowel OW2. Vowel AEVowel OThe Hidden W: OWE, OWE
74、, OWE, OWE, OWEO Vowel SoundOpenOatmealBlownBoldOwnerPhoneColdRobeCoachRotateWord 资料.LoanSlowRoadRoamO PracticeHow did you know that?I dont know where the hole is on the coat.Does Joe know how to drive on the road?I need to blow my nose when I have a cold.Has it ever snowed in Rhode Island?Cold wind
75、s will slowly blow snow over most of Ohio.This low is no joke. So folks, dont go out without coats!Woke and WontPractice: WOWOWOWOWOPractice: WOWOWOWOWOWoke = WOW + KWoke = WOW + KWonWont = WOW +t = WOW + NTNTI want the ball.I wont give you the ball.She wants to sleep.She woke up.Word 资料.He wants to
76、 buy a car.He wont buy a car.They want to speak with you.He wont speak with you.Vowel AEAgeAidEightAbleChainDateEighteenFakeLazyMadeBabyGainChangeGaveNationDayWord 资料.PaperAngelBasicFaceAE PracticeThe ape gave the trainer a cane.David began shaving when he was eighteen.The rainbow appeared when dayl
77、ight changed.The baby snake lived in a painted cage.My neighbors basement was changed from blue to beige.Hey, take away the strain! Weigh the gains of a great break with LazyDay Vacations. Lines are open eight till late. They aim to make your day!The 50 United States (Stressed sounds are in bold)Ala
78、bamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutWord 资料.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireWord 资料.New JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioO
79、klahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingWord 资料.Session Ten1. Vowel OO2. Vowel UH3. Vowel EHOO Vowel SoundBlueBoothNewsJuiceLoosenRulerFoodChooseMoodMovingLoopKnewToothSmoothPoolMoonWord 资料.ShoesZooGrewRoo
80、mOO PracticeThe room in the school was very cool.Tuesday at noon in the studio.Viewing the moon on June nights.Do you remember the woman who lived in a shoe?She hadnt a clue what to do when her family grew.Well, through your help, they are moving in June into two big boots.Double OO words that are p
81、ronounced as UHDouble OO words that are pronounced as UHFood has a high vowel (OO)Foot has a lower vowel (UH)UH Vowel Sound (that are spelled with OO)UH Vowel Sound (that are spelled with OO)FootTookCookShookWord 资料.StoodGoodLookBookWoolSwooshLower vowel (Uh)Would you help me?Hollywood, CaliforniaWo
82、uld you please order the wood from Hollywood?Very good!UH Practice (All OO sounds are in boldface, all UH sounds are underlined.)(All OO sounds are in boldface, all UH sounds are underlined.)He took a good look under the hood and found a fluteflute.JulieJulie enjoys good books after schoolschool.He
83、put his foot in the newnew bootboot.She took her studentsstudents to the brook to wash their shoes shoes.We pulled him out of the swimming poolpool.The foolfool ate until he was full.EH Vowel SoundsWord 资料.EggGetFriendNextEntranceBetterHealthyLettuceWrenchSpreadBestReadyEveryRedExitCheckFenceHeadset
84、NecklaceWealthEH PracticeWord 资料.Resting on the edge of the bed.Ten letters from the enemy.Dennis will enter the festival.The message was given to the chef.Hello again,friends!Lets doaweathercheck. Well,whoeversaidtemperatures are getting better, better get ready to spend a wet weekend inTennessee.S
85、ession ElevenSession Eleven1. Vowel AU as in Out2. Vowel AH as in Top3. Vowel A as in HatA Vowel SoundBackDadFaxValueSatHatchJacketWord 资料.TaxiAppleCatchRabbitTackA PracticeThe fat cat wore a jacket.Pack your sack and bring your magnet.He sang about an actor named Jack.AU Vowel SoundAU Vowel SoundTh
86、isThis is is anan importantimportant sound!sound! If If mispronounced,mispronounced, it it cancan oftenoften makemake youyoumisunderstood.misunderstood.Begin this sound with the A sound as in hatBegin this sound with the A sound as in hatThen, slide your mouth forward to form a small W sound.Then, s
87、lide your mouth forward to form a small W sound.Example: Downtown. DA wnTA wnDowntown DowntownAU PracticeNowHouseWord 资料.RoundLoudGownSoundOuchOutFoundSouthOunceReboundMouthBounceFlowerThousandSpoutCountAU PracticeThe brown couch is downstairs.Her house is on the South side of the mountain.I was pro
88、ud of the sounds that came out of my mouth.Are VS OurWord 资料.Are (Close with strong R sound, tongue retracts back.) (Close with strong R sound, tongue retracts back.)Are you going?Our (Begin(Begin withwith the AUthe AU soundsound (A as(A as in Hat),in Hat), ThenThen closeclose youryour mouth and say
89、mouth and sayWere.)Were.)Our meeting is in one hour.Think of the word Our as having two syllables.Pronounced as AU-WERE (The word Hour is also pronounced the same way).Pronounced as AU-WERE (The word Hour is also pronounced the same way).Are/Our Practice SentencesAre you going to our house?Sales are
90、 down, but our projections for next year are very good.Our plans will be changing in the next hour.Are you sure that our meeting will be an hour late?AH Vowel SoundO words that are pronounced with AHHotTopStopProbablyFollowNotBlobWord 资料.SockMopProductSolveProblemAH Practice (AH sounds are underline
91、d)Bob opened the box and followed the instructions.Tom put some cotton, rocks and a doorknob in his locker.My mom made a concrete model of a hockey rink.Session TwelveSession Twelve1. Tongue TwistersF, W, Voiced ZFuzzy Wuzzy was a bear, Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair. Fuzzy Wuzzy wasnt fuzzy,was he?Voiced
92、VVincent vowed vengeance very viciously.PWord 资料.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,How many peppers did Peter Piper pick?SH, S and ZShe sells seashells by the seashore.The shells she sells are sur
93、ely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells.W, CH, and Final ConsonantsHow much wood, would a woodchuck chuck,If a woodchuck could chuck wood?He would chuck, he would, as much as he could,And chuck as much wood as a woodchuck wouldIf a woodchuck could chuck
94、 wood.WWhich witch, wished which wicked wish?Whilewewerewalking,wewerewatchingWashingtons windows with warm washing water.Word 资料windowwasherswash.If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch whichwatch?RRoberta ran rings around the Roman ruins.B, BR, and BL blendsBradleys big bla
95、ck bath brush broke.Bradleys big black bath brush broke.THTom threw Tim thirteen thumbtacks.He threw three free throws.There are thirty-three thousand birthdays on the third of every month.The father gathered smooth feathers for Thanksgiving.The sixth graders are enthusiastic about Jonathans birthda
96、y.GR, and GL blendsGreen glass globes glow greenly.L, OO vowelAluminum Linoleum, Aluminum Linoleum, Aluminum Linoleum,Word 资料.WontI would if I could! But I cant, so I wont!WokeI woke, he woke, she woke, they woke. We all woke up.Session ThirteenSession Thirteen1. Phrase Reductions2. Intonation Phras
97、eReductionsGoing to try (gunna try)Im gunna try to finish this book.(gunna try)Want to eat (wanna eat)Do you wanna eat at seven oclock?(wanna eat)Have to start(hafta start)Word 资料.I hafta start a diet tomorrow.(hafta start)Has to try (hasta try)He hasta try harder.(hasta try)Got to leave (gotta leav
98、e)I (very) gotta leave in fifteen minutes.(gotta leave)Ought to believe (oughta believe)She （very） oughta believe what he is saying.(oughta believe)Out of bed (outa bed)I got outa bed when I heard the alarm clock.(outa bed)Did you go (Didja go)Didja go to the store?(Didja go)Word 资料.Would he help (W
99、oody help)Woody help me move the furniture?(Woody help)Wont you play (Woncha play)Woncha play one more song on the piano?(Woncha play)Didnt you know (Didincha know)Didincha know that she was coming home tomorrow?(Didincha know)Is he (Izzy)Izzy the one that called?(Izzy)What do you want (Whadaya_want
100、)Give it to me (GividaMe)Gividame right （now）away.(GividaMe)Word 资料.Intonation PracticeHave you ever tried one of Dianes Donuts? They are so delicious. I have eatenmany different kinds of donuts, from all over the country; however, I havenever tasted anything, quite like Donuts made by Diane. I have
101、 been told thatshe uses the finest and freshest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour,the best eggs and the best milk. I am sure, that once you taste these incredibledonuts, you will run and tell all of your friends.Syllable StressGenerally, two-syllable words have stress on the first sylla
102、ble.Two-Syllable Words stress 1st syllableSofaOvenAfterFingerStationSecondEnterOftenUncleCarpetWord 资料.FatherChildrenWalkingJacketLuckyCommentTwo-Syllable Words stress 2nd syllableDeleteDeclineSurviveProtectAdoptAdvanceBelowResolveAdviceAcquitControlArriveInvolveMassageDiseaseWord 资料.RelateGenerally
103、, three-syllable words have stress on the second syllable.Three-Syllable Words stress 2nd syllableReductionArrangementAuditionCompanionDetectiveAmbitiousCompanionApplianceDiscoverUnlawfulConclusionAssembleAdjustmentAffectedAcceptanceFerociousSyllable Stress PracticeWord 资料.The pictures are fantastic
104、.He needs permission to find a solution.The party is in honor of his retirement.Her son exhibited bad behavior on their vacation.Comparative SentencesJoe drinks cheap wine.Sue only drinks expensive wine.Dont forget his birthday.We would never forget his birthday.Shes planning to leave tomorrow.He ma
105、de plans to leave a month ago.The Teachers meeting is at nine oclock.The students announced that they will never have a meeting.My telephone isnt working.The telephone needs to work by lunchtime.Hes painting his house blue and green.Your house would look terrible if it were green.Session FourteenSes
106、sion Fourteen1. Putting it all together Part I2. The 10 Key steps towards ImprovementWord 资料.Photo albumKeeping a family photograph album is a good way to save family memories foryourself and future generations of your family. Very old pictures can be taken toa photo shop and reprinted so that they
107、can be placed in an album. Be sure towrite on the back of the picture any information you remember about thepeople in it. Also, write the date if you remember it. Looking at photo albums isa relaxing way to spend the day and it is a fun activity to share with family andfriends. Your children, grandc
108、hildren and their children will appreciate yourefforts too.The Public LibraryYour library card can be your ticket to entertainment, current events and newideas. Almost every city has a public library and there is no charge for a librarycard. Libraries have books about many subjects, but there are al
109、so other things atthe library. These include books on cassette tape, videotapes, large print books,CDs, DVDs and magazines. Many have free programs in the afternoon orevening about travel, hobbies or other topics of interest. Some cities also have abookmobile or traveling library, which brings the l
110、ibrary right into yourneighborhood.John D. RockefellerJohn D. Rockefeller did three amazing things. First, he acquired probably theWord 资料.greatest fortune in all history. He started out in life digging potatoes under thehot sun for four cents an hour. In those days, there were not half a dozen men
111、inall the United States who were worth even one million dollars. Eventually, JohnD. managed to collect a fortune said to be anywhere from oneto two billiondollars. And yet, the first girl he fell in love with refused to marry him.The reason given was because her mother refused to allow her daughter
112、tothrow herself away on a man who had such poor prospects.StarsHow many stars can you see on a dark, clear night? You can see about threethousand（3,000） stars with your eyes alone. But keep in mind that you areviewing only part of the sky. If the whole sky were visible, you could countabout five tho
113、usand (5,000) stars. If you look through a small telescope youmight see as many as six hundredthousand (600,000) stars. Through the mostpowerful telescopes, astronomers can spot millions of stars. No one is sureexactly how many stars there are altogether, but astronomers believe there areat least tw
114、o hundred (200) billion, billion stars out in space.The 10 Keys towards Improvement1. Practice and listen.2. Do not leave off the endings of your words.3. Make a list of frequently used words.Word 资料.4. Open your mouth more when you speak English.5. Dont be afraid to speak.6. Read aloud in English f
115、or ten to 15 minutes every day.7. Record your own voice and listen for pronunciation errors.8. Watch the mouth movements of native speakers and try to imitate them.9. Buy books on tape. Read along with the tape - out loud.10. Be patient.Session FifteenSession Fifteen1.Putting it all together Part II
116、A foreign studentWhen a student from another country comes to study in the United States, hehas to find out for himself the answers to many questions, and he has manyproblems to think about. Where should he live? Would it be better living in adormitory or in a private room off campus? Should he spen
117、d all of his timestudying, or should he take advantage of the many cultural and social activitiesthat are offered? At first, he may not feel that he fits in with the American culture.He may not feel confident when he speaks. Little by little, however, he learnshow to handle himself in various situat
118、ions. Finally he begins to feel very secureand at home. Unfortunately, this long-awaited feeling doesnt developsuddenly. It takes time.Word 资料.VolcanoesVolcanoes are holes in the Earths crust which allow molten rock to escapefrom beneath. The molten rock, or lava, may flow out gently or it may bebla
119、sted high in the air with gas and ash in a violent explosion. There are eighthundred and fifty active volcanoes around the world. Do you know wherethese mountains of fire are found? Three quarters of them are found within azone called the “Ring of Fire.” One edge of the zone stretches along the west
120、coast of the Americas from Chile to Alaska. The other edge runs along the eastcoast of Asia from Siberia to New Zealand. Twenty percent of these volcanoesare located in Indonesia. Other big groupings are in Japan, The Aleutian Islands,and Central America.The Chinese LanguageChinese is a most unusual
121、 language. It differs from English and most other majorlanguages in that it has hundreds of different dialects. A person who lives in onesection of the vast country of China, often cannot understand a fellow Chinesewho lives in another section. These two major dialects are Cantonese andMandarin. Can
122、tonese is a southern dialect. Mandarin, a dialect that originated innorthern China, is spoken by more Chinese than any other dialect.Non-Chinese people often say that the Chinese seem to “sing” their language.Word 资料.Chinese sounds as though it is sung, because many words are only one-syllablelong a
123、nd because the tone of voice changes for each word. As in English, manywords have more than one meaning. The speakers tone of voice indicateseach words specific meaning.Even more fascinating than the variety of spoken sounds is the Chinese writtenlanguage. It has no alphabet. Instead, it employs sig
124、ns called “characters.”Each spoken word in the language is represented by a separate character.Originally, the characters were drawings that depicted the meanings of thewords, but over the years, they have simplified, and most no longer look likethe things they represent.The SupercontinentAround one
125、 hundred (100) to one hundred and fifty (150) million years ago,there may have been only one continent on our planet. At least that is whatsome earth scientists have decided after years of research. If you look at the mapof the world carefully, you can see that the present-day continents could betho
126、ught of as the pieces to a gigantic jigsaw puzzle. In your imagination carefullyput the pieces together to form the supercontinent. You will see that if you tookaway the South Atlantic Ocean and pressed South America and Africa togetherthey would fit very nicely. You could continue removing oceans a
127、nd seas andput other parts of the world together quite easily until you get to those last twoWord 资料.pieces of Australia and Antarctica. Scientists believe that the continents ofAustralia and Antarctica were once linked together. They may have split slowlyoff from the supercontinent and then separat
128、ed from each other as recently asforty (40) million years ago.The 50 Most Mispronounced Words in EnglishAccountingArgueActuallyAvailableArrangementsBasicallyBusinessCallsCompleteContinueContributeCorporationDifferencesDirectlyExactlyWord 资料.EducationalEveryExceptionalFamiliarFinancialFrustratingGeneralImmediatelyInconvenienceIntroduceIrrationalJusticeLikeableLoosenMeasurementsMiddleMultipleNationalOriginalOutrageousParticularPartnershipWord 资料.ProblemProhibitQualityQuestionReferringRegardlessRequestSimilarSpecificValueVisualizeVulnerableWorkingWord 资料
