《英语复习下册Unit3和.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语复习下册Unit3和.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句.2.Howabout/Whatabout+sth./doingsth.?3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.Iwasdoingsth.4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，
2、我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.9.Isntthatamazing!10.Shedidntthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwo
3、nthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatwewer
4、edoingandlisten.18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前面（内部）inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof/
5、getinto出/进入出去！Getoutofhere!进教室getintotheclassroomsleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着walkdown/along沿走沿河岸走walkdown/alongtheriverbanktakeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）飞机起飞了。Theplanehastakenoff.把外套脱了。Takeoffyourcoat.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）inthetree在树上onthetree在树上（树上结的）很
6、多鸟在树上。Therearemanybirdsinthetree.树上有很多苹果。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.atthestation在车站runaway跑开，逃跑他从学校逃出去了。Heranawayfromtheschool.as+adj原形as和一样Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作walkhome走回家walktoschool走去学校inhistory在历史上inthecityof在市ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前tenye
7、arsagotakeplace发生（强调必然性）会议在两天前举行了。Themeetingtookplacetwodaysago.happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）Whathashappenedtoyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？/发生什么事了？ofcourse=sure=certainly当然outside/insidethestation在车站外/内nextto相邻，紧贴=closeto接近于；在附近John的座位在我的旁边。Johnsseatisnexttomine.=Johnsseatisclosetomine.beillinhospita
8、l/bed生病住院/在床inhospital住院inthehospital在医院工作hearabout/of听说（间接听到）你听说那件事了吗？Haveyouheardabout/ofthenews?insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历havemeaningto对有意义那顶帽子对我有很重要的意义。Thehathasimportantmeaningtome.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员befamousallovertheworld全世界出名Befamousf
9、or因为而出名Befamousas作为而出名他因为得了第一名而出名。Heisfamousforgettingthefirstprize.她作为一名演员而出名。Sheisfamousasanactress.forthefirsttime第一次我第一次见她就喜欢上了她。IfellinlovewithherforthefirsttimeImether.过去进行时过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型句型 S + was/were +V-ing例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.例B：Wewerehavingsuppe
10、ratthattime.那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at+过去的时刻），then（=atthattime）（那时，当时），When/While/As等副词从句，etc.（ ）1 What _ you _ when she came in? A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing（ ）2. I was _ when I saw a snake _ to me . A.
11、scared, walk B. scared, walking C. scaring, walk D. scaring. walking（ ）3. When the thief saw the policeman, he _. A. got up B. flew away C. ran away D. came near（ ）4. Do you know when the plane will _? Sorry, I dont know. A. take off B. take away C. get off D. get up( ) 5 The UFO was _. Many people
12、were very _ when they saw it. A .amazed; scared B. amazing; scaring C. amazing; scared D. amazed; scaring( ) 6 .Where did the UFO land? It landed in front of me. A .right B. very C. quite D. left（ ）7 I looked for my dog _ ,but I cant find it _A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. somewhe
13、re; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhereWhat happened _ you? A. to B. for C. in D. onI _my watch, but I didnt _it at last. A. looked for, found B. looking for, found C. found, for D. looked for, find_ whether he will come or no t. A. Im sure B. Im not sure C. Im sure not that D.I am not sure thatHe had
14、 a cold this morning, so he went to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors home D. doctors_beautiful day it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How aAn alien got out _ the UFO and walked _ the street. A. off；on B. from；along C. of；down What were you doing at this time yesterday?I _. A. sleep B. slept C.
15、 was sleeping D. sleepsHe was _to hear the news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprisingTheyswamintheriver.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）They_intheriveratthistimeyesterday.Acaraccidenthappenedtothemanjustnow.Acaraccident_tothemanjustnow.Pleasestaysilentinclass.(同义句)Pleasestay_inclass.TheyflewtoBeijing.They
16、_toBeijing_.(同义句)Whydontyougivehimawatchforhisbirthday?_givehimawatchforhisbirthday?Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingSusantoldmethatJohncouldspeakthreelanguages.Susansaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.SusansaidJohnwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.SusansaidWangJohn
17、washard-working.InEnglish,Imbetteratreadingthanlistening.Howsitgoing?Shedidntwanttobemybestfriendanymore.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.YoungpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthingsSomeofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcolla
18、ge.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?everySaturday每周六firstofall首先=atfirst=firstly=tobeginwithbothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）爸妈都在家。Bothdadandmomareathome.neither.nor两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）爸妈都不在家。Neitherdadandmomisathome.mostof绝大多数mostofthestudentsanexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周passon(to)传递现在让我们来到下一个问题。Now,letspasso
19、ntothenextquestion.把它传给下一个人。Passitontothenextperson.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做.你应该要握手。Youaresupposedtoshakehands.bemadat对疯狂/生气beangrywith不要生她的气。Dontbemadather.dobetterin=bebetterat在.方面做得更好在球类运动里，我更擅长于打乒乓球。Inballgames,Idobetterinping-pong.beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单soundlike/feellike/smelllike/ta
20、stelike/looklike听起来像+sb./sth.这首歌听起来像英文歌。ThesongsoundslikeanEnglishsong.getover克服我会克服这个坏习惯。Illgetoverthebadhabit.helda(surprise)partyforsb.为某人举行一次(惊喜)聚会妈妈明天会为我举行一次聚会。Momwillheldapartyformetomorrow.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试notanymore不再我不会再做那种事了。Iwontdothisanymore.doahomeproject做作业besurprisedhappye
21、xcitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动begetnervous感到紧张在考试时不要紧张。Dontbenervouswhenyouareatanexam.haveaveryhardtime艰难时刻我在乡下度过了一段艰难时光。Ihadaveryhardtimeinthecountryside.andisappointingresult令人失望的结果takeleaveamessage捎（留）个口信我能留个口信吗？CanIleaveamessage?itisagoodideaforsb.todosth你明天去上海是个好主意。ItsagoodideaforyoutogotoShanghai
22、tomorrow.feellucky觉得幸运peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。Weshouldhelppeoplewhoneedhelp.somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事这是我们能为他们做的事。Thesearesomethingwecandoforthem.thereisnodifferencebetweenand和没有区别这栋房子和那栋房子没有差别。Thereisnodifferencebetweenthishouseandthatone.theHopeProject希望工程fortunately=luckily幸运地
23、是幸运地是，我们没有淋湿。Fortunately/Luckily,wedidntgetwet.直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词时，通常受
24、转述动词said，asked等的影响等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。行时等。 例如：例如：Tomsaidtome,Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。化。 如：如：Sh
25、easkedJack,Wherehaveyoubeen?SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用都使用陈述语序陈述语序1.陈述句陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。引导，可以省略。Iwanttheblueone.hetoldus.“Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.Shesaidtome,Youcantd
26、oanythingnow.她对我说：此刻你无法做任何事情。ShetoldmethatIcouldntdoanythingthen.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。如：HasheeverworkedinShanghai?“Jimasked.“Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.
27、(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：Whichroomdoyoulivein?Heasked.HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Sheasked.Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/ifor引导。如：IsityourbikeorToms?Mumasked.Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorToms.Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesor
28、greenones?Kateasked.Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.3. 祈使句祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask等，而把直等，而把直接祈使句变成带接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。的不定式短语。 如：如：Jacksaid,Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.Theteachersaidtothestuden
29、ts,Stoptalking.Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.Donttouchanything.Hesaid.“Hetoldusnottotouchanything.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语todaythatdaynowthen,atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter/intwodaysnextweekthenext
30、lastweektheweekheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake1.WherewasAlicessister?Idontknowwhere_.A.wasAlicessisterB.AlicessisterwasC.isAlicessisterD.Alicessisteris2.Whatdidhesay?Idontknowwhat_.A.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hesaid3.Idontknow_.A.thereasonwhycanbeB.whythereasonmaybeC.whatthereasoncanbe
31、D.whatthereasonmaybe4.Iwonder_.whichofthefollowingisnottherightchoice?A.whethershewillbefitforthejobornotB.whetherornotshewillbefitforthejobC.ifshewillbefitforthejobD.whatshewillbefitforthejob5.IsMr.WufromBeijing?Idontknow_.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.fromwheredoeshecomeC.whichcityhecomesfromD.whatcityhe
32、comesfrom6.Canyoumakesure_?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.ho
33、wwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn()1.I_he_gotherebyhimself.A.think;wontB.dontthink;willC.dontthink;isD.think;isntgoingto()2.Lanasaidthatshewasntmad_Ma
34、rciaanymore.A.toB.atC.forD.on()3.Doyouthink_anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.thereisgoingtohaveD.willtherebe()4.Youare_toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwoweeks.A.supposedB.wantedC.shoutedD.thought()5.Iamalways_tospeakinthefrontoftheclassroom.A.disappointingB.scaredC.surprisedD.ne
35、rvous()6.Doyouthinkitisdifficult_?A.studyEnglishwellB.studiesEnglishwellC.studyingEnglishwellD.tostudyEnglishwell()7.Shetoldusthingstherewere_betterthanbefore.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.nice()8.Idontthinkitsgoodtocopyothershomework.Youshould_it.A.getoverB.getonC.getupD.getoff()9.Couldyou_mehowto_itinChines
36、e?A.say;speakB.speak;sayC.tell;sayD.say;tell1.ImgoodatspeakingJapanese.Ican_speakingJapanese.2.Heisverywell.Heis_.3.Dontbeangrywithyourson.Ithinkhecandobetternexttime.Dont_yourson.Ithinkhecandobetternexttime.4.Lanasaidtous,“Imhappytoseeyouagain.”Lana_us_happytosee_again.5.“Youarelikeelderbrothersorsisterstous.”theysaidtous.Theysaidtous_likeelderbrothersorsistersto_.6.“CanIcopyyourhomework?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_copy_homework.7.MaryaskedAnn,“Whyareyousoexcited?”MaryaskedAnn_soexcited.8.Mysistersaidtome“Imgoingtohelpyou.”（同义句）Mysister_methat_goingtohelp_.
