外贸函电自考题真题2015年10月

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1、外贸函电自考题真题 2015 年 10 月(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第部分第部分 选择题选择题单项选择题单项选择题(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Our illustrated catalogue _ shows various types of bathroom fittings and their availablesizes.(分数:1.00)A.enclosedB.that enclosedC.is enclosedD.which enclosed解析:解析 句意:我们随函附寄的图解目录显示了不同类型的洗浴装置及它们相应的尺寸大小。B 选项和 D 选项若是定

2、语从句,应改为 which/that is enclosed。若选 C,句子中则有两个谓语,不符合语法习惯。A 选项中 enclosed 表示“被附上的”,动词的过去分词作后置定语,符合题意。2.Our offer _ 30,000 tons of corn is valid for 10 days.(分数:1.00)A.toB.afterC.forD.on解析:解析 句意:我们对 30000 吨玉米的报价有效期是 10 天。offer for 表示“对报价”。3._ we would like to close the business with you, we find your bid

3、unacceptable.(分数:1.00)A.MuchB.However muchC.Much asD.Despite解析:解析 句意:虽然我们很想和你们谈成这笔生意,但是我们发现你们的竞价让人难以接受。as 引导让步状语从句时用倒装语序,结构为名词/形容词/副词/动词原形/动词的分词+as+主语。故选 C。4.Although the quality of these goodsis _ that ofour usual standard, we prepare to acceptthe goods if you will reduce the price, say, by 10%.(分数

4、:1.00)A.not in line withB.not up toC.not accord toD.not in accordance with解析:解析 句意:尽管这些产品的质量并没有达到我们往常的标准,但是如果你们降低价格,比如说降低 10%,我们准备接受这些货物。up to 表示“达到(某数量、规格等)”,符合题意。5.The judge agreed to delay _ next Thursday a hearing on the antitrust charges against thecompany because the car maker did not turn ove

5、r the requested documents.(分数:1.00)A.toB.towardC.forD.until解析:解析 句意:法官同意将对这家公司反垄断指控的听证会推迟到下个星期四,因为汽车制造商没有上交被要求的文件。until 表示“直到为止”,侧重于到某个时间是最后截止日期。故选 D。6.But for their assistance our corporation would not have made such a great progress _.(分数:1.00)A.soon than what had expectB.soon than what was expect

6、edC.sooner than what had been expectedD.sooner than what was解析:解析 句意:如果没有他们的协助,我们公司不可能比预期更快地取得如此大的进步。than 和比较级连用,故排除 A 和 B 选项。由句意可知,本题选 C。7.We thank you for your letter of May 5 _ your purchase from us of 5,000 tons of greenbeans.(分数:1.00)A.confirmB.to confirmC.confirmingD.confirmed解析:解析 句意:很感谢您于五月五

7、日邮寄的来信,向我们确认您购买的 5000 吨青豆。动词不定式作后置定语时, 如果其所修饰的名词为物, 不定式和所修饰的名词之间需有逻辑上的动宾关系, 此处的confirm和 letter 之间没有动宾关系,故排除 B。而此处 confirming 为现在分词形式作定语,表示主动,翻译为“确认;证实”。8.We also wish to advise you that the prices we quoted are our _ prices.(分数:1.00)A.rock-bottomB.cheapC.newD.easiest解析:解析 句意:我们也想通知您,我们的报价已经是最低价。rock

8、-bottom 表示“最低的”,符合题意。cheap 表示“便宜的”;new 表示“新的”;easiest 表示“最简单的”。9.I would appreciate _ me an up-to-date price list for your supplies.(分数:1.00)A.if you would sendB.you sendC.that you would sendD.your sending解析:解析 句意:如蒙贵方寄来最新的物资价格表,我将不胜感激。appreciate 后接名词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句,故排除 A 选项和 B

9、 选项。结合句意可知,本题选 D。10.After receiving our request for payment extension, our supplier agreed to draw a new bill _us, with interest of 5% added for extension.(分数:1.00)A.atB.onC.toD.with解析:解析 句意:接到我们延长付款期限的请求之后,我们的供应商同意给我们开一张新的票据,但利息要因此增加 5%。draw a bill on sb. 表示“向某人开票据”。th11._ you probably know, a rout

10、ine credit investigation is the usual procedure before newaccounts are opened.(分数:1.00)A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.While解析:解析 句意:也许正如你所知道的那样,在开新的账户之前,常规信贷调查是正常程序。as 引导非限定性定语从句,意为“正如,正像”,在定语从句中充当宾语,指代后面的整个主句。12.For exporters, we usually ask our buyers to open letters of credit _ sellers documentarydrafts a

11、t sight.(分数:1.00)A.available byB.available toC.acceptable byD.acceptable to解析: 解析 句意: 对出口商而言, 我们通常要求买方根据卖方的即期跟单汇票开通信用证支付。 availableby 后常接兑换方式,意为“根据,依据”,符合题意。而 be available to 表示“可提供的,可得到的”;be acceptable to/by 表示“为所接受”。13.When submitting our quotation, we suggested that the relevant L/C _ as early as

12、 possible.(分数:1.00)A.be establishedB.establishesC.is establishedD.would be established解析:解析 句意:递交报价时,我们建议尽早建立相关的信用证。suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用 should+动词原形的形式,should 可以省略,此处应使用被动语态,故选项 A 符合题意。14.Attached to this letter _ a copy of B/L, along with copies of invoice and weight memo.(分数:1.00)A.areB.isC.h

13、ave beenD.has been解析:解析 句意:海上运输提单、发票和货运重量单的复印件附在信后。该句的主语为“acopy of B/L,along with copies of invoice and weight memo”,以 along with, together with,as well as, ratherthan, but, except, accompanied by 等连接的两个主语,其谓语单复数形式以第一个为主,故谓语动词用单数形式,此处用一般现在时即可,故选 B。15.We must ask you to complete the order immediately

14、, _ we shall be obliged to cancel itand obtain the stationary elsewhere.(分数:1.00)A.as a resultB.on the other handC.becauseD.otherwise解析: 解析 句意: 我们要求你们必须马上完成订单, 否则, 我们有权取消订单去其他地方购买。 otherwise表示转折,意为“否则;不然”,符合题意。as a result表示“结果;因此”;on the other hand表示“另一方面”;because 表示“因为”。16.Could you allow me _ 30 d

15、ays to clear my account?(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.furtherC.additionD.extra解析: 解析 句意: 你可以再宽限我 30 天来还清账单吗?another 表示“另一个”时, 只跟可数名词单数,而表示“另外的,额外的,附加的”时,可跟带有 few 或具体数字的复数形式,符合题意。further 表示程度和距离,意为“更远的;更进一步的”,一般不与时间连用;addition 表示“增加;加法”;extra表示“附加的;额外的”,强调额外性,一般放在数量词后面。17.We shall lodge aclaim for all the loss

16、es _as a result of yourfailure to ship our orderin time.(分数:1.00)A.to occurB.occurredC.to incurD.incurred解析:解析 句意:若贵方未能及时运输货物,我方将就此带来的损失向贵方提出索赔。occur 表示“发生;出现”,incur 表示“引起:招致”,符合句意,同时,the losses 与 incur 之间是被动关系,故选D。18._ the goods, we discovered that they were inferior in quality to the sample.(分数:1.

17、00)A.After examB.Upon examinationC.ExaminationD.On examining解析:解析 句意:一检查货物,我们就发现这批货物的质量比样品质量差。on/upon+动名词+名词或on/upon+名词时意为“一就”:故本题选 D。19.We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still _.(分数:1.00)A.ownedB.owningC.outstandingD.understanding解析:解析 句意:我们很遗憾地通知您,您还有 20%的运费未支付。outstanding

18、表示“未支付的;未完成的”,符合题意。own 表示“拥有”;understanding 表示“理解”。20.Consequently we find no _ to compensate for the loss you claimed for.(分数:1.00)A.landB.groundC.placeD.position解析:解析 句意:因此,我们没有理由赔偿你们索要的损失。ground 表示“根据;理由”,符合题意。land 表示“土地”;place 表示“地点;地方”;position 表示“位置;方位”。二、第部分第部分 非选择题非选择题填空题填空题(总题数:25,分数:25.00)

19、21.Please quote us your most competitive prices on a CIF New York 1 for the following.(分数:1.00)解析:basis解析 句意:接下来,请告知我们以纽约到岸价为基础的最有竞争力的价格。on a.basis表示“以为基础”。22.We cannot make any offer as the goods are 1 of stock.(分数:1.00)解析:out解析 句意:因为没有现货,我们无法报盘。out of stock 表示“没有现货的”。23.Shipment will be effected w

20、ithin 30 days after receipt of the relevant sight L/C in our issuedby a bank acceptable to us.(分数:1.00)解析:favor解析 句意:收到相关即期信用证后的 30 天内发货,信用证要以我方为受益人,并且要由我方认可的银行发行。in sb. s favor 表示“以为受益人”。24.Owning to the increasing cost of raw materials, we may not be able to maintain the currentprice level, 1 alon

21、e to lower our prices.(分数:1.00)解析: let解析 句意: 由于原材料价格持续上涨, 原价我们尚且不能维持, 更不用说压低价格了。 let alone表示“更不用说”。25.If the price is reasonable, we will 1 our order immediately.(分数:1.00)解析:place解析 句意:若价格合理,我们将即刻下单。place order 表示“订购;下订单”。26.CIF is a price term, meaning the price includes the cost of goods, the insu

22、rance and 1 forcarrying the goods up to the destination.(分数:1.00)解析:freight解析 句意:到岸价是一个价格方面的术语,包含商品的成本价、保险费用和货运到目的地的费用。CIF 是 cost,insurance 和 freight 的首字母缩写,freight 表示“货运”。27.We enclosed our generalterms and 1 forour international trade. It is adaptedfrom the modelcontract for the International Sale

23、 of Goods.(分数:1.00)解析:conditions解析 句意:我方附上我们国际贸易的一般交易条件,此条件改编自国际货物买卖的标准合同。general terms and conditions 表示“一般交易条件”。28.As you failed to 1 delivery in time, we have no choice but to cancel our order with you.(分数:1.00)解析:make解析 句意:因贵方未能及时交货,我方不得不取消订单。make delivery 表示“交货”。29.We are looking forward 1 more

24、 opportunities of serving you.(分数:1.00)解析:to解析 句意:我们希望有更多的机会为您服务。look forward to 表示“期望,盼望”。30.We sincerely appreciate your confidence 1 our products and hope this is the first of many ordersfor years to come.(分数:1.00)解析:in解析 句意:我们真诚感谢贵方对我们产品的信任,希望这是未来几年里众多订单中的第一个订单。confidence in 表示“对的信任”。31.We insis

25、t that we pay you on clean collection. For larger business in future, we will acceptpayment 1 letter of credit.(分数:1.00)解析:by解析 句意:我们坚决要求用光票托收支付,以后若有更大笔的交易,我们会用信用证支付。payment by 表示“用支付”。32.We have negotiateda large orderbut our customer isdemanding credit fromus. Such being thecase, we would ask you

26、to change the 1 of payment to D/A 60 days.(分数:1.00)解析:terms解析 句意:我们已经谈成一笔大单,但是客户要求我们提供信贷。在这种情况下,我们会要求责方将支付条件改为承兑后 60 天付款。terms of payment 表示“支付条件”。33.Please amend L/C No.685 to 1 transshipment is allowed.(分数:1.00)解析: read解析 句意: 请将第 685 号信用证改为“允许转船”。 amend.to read 表示“将修改为”。34.We will see to 1 that th

27、e L/C is opened within the stipulated time.(分数:1.00)解析:it解析 句意:我们务必要在规定时间内开通信用证。see to it that 表示“务必做到,确保”。35.While we will certainly do our best to expedite the shipment, we find it impossible to advancethe shipment 1 of schedule.(分数:1.00)解析: ahead解析 句意: 尽管我们会尽力加快运输, 但是我们发现根本无法在规定日期内提前到达。 aheadof 表

28、示“在之前”。36.We are very satisfied 1 the quality of your products.(分数:1.00)解析:with解析 句意:我们对你们的产品质量非常满意。be satisfied with 表示“对感到满意”。37.The 500 automatic washing machines 1 Order No. 2938 are now ready for shipment.(分数:1.00)解析: under解析 句意: 根据第 2938 号订单, 500 台自动洗衣机现在准备装船发货。 under 表示“根据”。38.After going int

29、o the matter, we concluded that the damage might be due to the rough handling1 transit.(分数:1.00)解析:in解析 句意:经过调查,我们得知损坏可能是由于在运输过程中粗暴装卸造成的。in transit表示“在运输中”。39.Freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hong Kong is to be charged to your 1.(分数:1.00)解析:account解析 句意:从上海到香港的运费由贵方承担。charge to ones account 表示“

30、记到某人的账上,由某人承担”。40.You may 1 assured that we will have the goods shipped by the end of next month.(分数:1.00)解析:be/rest解析 句意:贵方要确保我们在下月底把货物运输出去。be/rest assured that 表示“确保,确信”。41.If you wish to have the goods insured 1 All Risks ,we can comply with your request.(分数:1.00)解析: against解析 句意: 如果贵方愿意为货物投保“一切险

31、”, 我们可以满足您的要求。 insure against表示“投保”。42.We have lodged a claim against ABC Co. 1 the quality of the goods shipped.(分数:1.00)解析: for解析 句意:我们因运输货物的质量问题向 ABC 公司提出索赔。 lodge a claim for 表示“因而提出索赔”。43.We agree to the amendments to the contract 1 requested in your letter of May 5.(分数:1.00)解析:as解析 句意:我们同意按照贵方

32、五月五日的来信修改合同。as requested 表示“依照要求”。44.We are sorry for the trouble the printer has caused you, but we are confident that it can befixed 1 your complete satisfaction.(分数:1.00)解析:to解析 句意:对这台打印机给您带来的麻烦,我们深感抱歉,但是,我们相信可以把它修理到让您百分之百满意。to sb. s satisfaction 表示“令某人满意”。45.The loss resulted 1 improper packing.

33、(分数:1.00)解析:from解析 句意:损失是由打包不当引起的。result from 表示“产生于,由引起”。三、英汉翻译(总题数:10,分数:20.00)46.We are grateful to you for having offered us the information about your local markets.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:感谢你们向我们提供当地的市场信息。47.Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, Im afraid that we have to adjust t

34、heprices of our products accordingly.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:由于原材料价格上涨,我们恐怕不得不对产品的价格作相应的调整。48.I dont think I can cut our price to that extent you required. I suggest that we meet eachother half way.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:我无法把价格降低到你提出的限度,我建议我们各让一半。49.We are enclosing our pro-forma invoice in triplicate for

35、your application for import license.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:我们随函附寄形式发票一式三份,以便你们申请进口许可证。50.This transaction is done on the basis that youeffect payment coveringthe value of the goodsby T/T 15 days prior to the date of shipment.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:你方在交货前 15 天将全部贷款电汇我方是达成这笔交易的基础。51.We shall appreciate it v

36、ery much ifyou can inform ushis reliability, financial standing andreputation for paying bills.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:如果贵方能将他的信用状况、财务状况以及付款方面的信誉等情况告诉我们,我们将非常感谢。52.For a small size order, we feel it unnecessary to have a letter of credit opened since thecharges resulting there from would increase our co

37、st.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:对于小额订单,我们认为没有必要以信用证支付,因为由此而产生的费用会加大我们的成本。53.We prefer efficient and big ports as loading and discharging ports although we may have topay dispatch money.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:我们更愿用效率高的大港口作为装运港和卸货港,尽管我们有时要支付速遣费。54.Much to our regret, we cannot accept yourclaim because your cover

38、does not include breakage.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:很遗憾,我们不能接受这一索赔,因为你们的保险没有包括“破碎险”。55.If the quantity or quality of the goods does not conform to that stipulated in the contract,the importer can reject the goods.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:如进口商发现货物数量或质量与合同规定不符,他可以拒收。四、汉英翻译(总题数:5,分数:15.00)56.现寄上一份有关我公司目前可供出口的各式洗衣

39、机的小册子,以供你方参考。(分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:We send you a brochure on the various kinds of washing machines now available for exportfor your reference.57.兹报山地自行车 2000 辆,每辆欧洲主要港口到岸价 50 美元,11 月船期。(分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:We offer 2,000 mountain bicycles at the price of 50 dollars per set CIF European Main Portsfor No

40、vember shipment.58.我们销售产品是以样品为标准,而不是凭过去任何一批供货的质量。(分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:We sell goods according to the sample, not the quality of any previous supplies.59.为保证如期装运,相关信用证必须在发货前一个月到达我处。(分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:In order to ensure prompt shipment, the covering L/C should reach us one month before thedate of ship

41、ment.60.虽然我们的产品价格偏高,但质量上乘。(分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:Although the price of our product is a bit higher, its quality is superior.五、撰写英文书信(总题数:1,分数:20.00)61.尊敬的先生:感谢你方 3 月 12 日来信,以及所附的产品目录和价格单。我方对你们的产品质量和规格感到满意。附函附寄第 1234 号订单一份,订购你方的电子产品,价值为60000 美元。一俟你方确认订单,即通知我方银行开立以你方为受益人的信用证。由于圣诞节在即,我方急需这批货物,请及时交货。如你方供货及

42、时,且价格合理,我方将继续订货。谨上(分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Dear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of March 12 and the catalogue and price list enclosed. We feel quitesatisfied with the quality and specifications of your products after we studied these pamphlets.We enclose one copy of our order No.1234 for your electronicp

43、roducts with the value of $60,000.As soon as we receive your confirmation on the order, we will inform our bank to open a L/C inyour favor.Please note that we need these products urgently as Christmas is drawing near, please make shipmentof the goods in time. If you can supply goods timely for seasons and your prices are reasonable,we would place repeat orders with you.Sincerely yours,

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