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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食2.slimvi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的3.rawadj.生的;未加工的4.discountn.折扣5.debtn.债;债务6.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;炫目的光7.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的8.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balancedadj.平衡的9.consultvt.咨询;请教consultantn.顾问10.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要;概要digestionn.消化;领悟力11.lievi.说谎n.谎话liarn.撒谎者12.strengthn.
2、力量;强项strengthenvt.加强;强化13.limitvt.限制;限定n.限度;界限limitedadj.有限的14.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的;有利的binevt.&vi.(使)结合combinationn.联合;结合1.nutsadj.狂热的;执着的e.g.Shesnutsaboutyou.她迷恋上你了。2.ascoolasacucumber(尤指意料之外地)非常冷静,泰然自若e.g.Itsnoteverybodywhocankeepascoolasacucumberinanemergency.并不是人人都能在危急时刻
3、保持镇定自若的。binen.联合收割机cooperation一词中,co-为前缀,表示“共同;和;合作”等意。如:coexist共存,co-operate合作,co-education男女同校,coordinate协调,coincidence一致,符合,巧合。.背短语背短语活学活用1.putonweight增加体重2.beforelong不久以后3.cutdown削减;删减4.indebt欠债5.earnonesliving谋生6.win.back赢回;重新获得7.tellalie撒谎8.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚9.oughtto应该10.loseweight减肥.赏佳
4、句赏佳句思维提优1.Whatcouldhavehappened?(教材原句,P10)2.Nothingcouldbebetter.(教材原句,P10)3.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.(教材原句,P10)4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(教材原句,P10)5.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.(教材原句,P15)678910123451.balancevt.to
5、beinorgetintoasteadyposition,withoutfallingtoonesideortheother,ortoputsomethingintothisposition平衡toconsidertheimportanceofonethinginrelationtosomethingelsewhenyouaremakingadecision权衡n.aninstrumentforweighingthings,withtwodishesthathangfromabar天平astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotf
6、all平衡Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudonteatabalanceddiet?(教材原句,P9)假如你的饮食不均衡你会怎么样?Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.(北师大10)土壤里含有能保持此地生态平衡的材料。Shebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalaryagainsttheprosp
7、ectofworkinglonghours.她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较。Shewasholdingontotherailtokeepherbalance.她抓住扶手以保持平衡。678910123452.curiosityn.adesiretoknowaboutsomething好奇心CuriositydroveWangPenginside.(教材原句,P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。TosatisfyourowncuriositywetraveledtoBaltimore.为了满足好奇心,我们去了巴尔的摩。67891012345即境活用完成句子Scientistshavemadem
8、anyimportantdiscoveriessimplyoutofcuriosity.科学家的很多重要发现都是单纯出于好奇心。Iamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.我真想知道她说了什么。StevewasintenselycuriousabouttheworldIcamefrom.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。678910123453.strengthn.aparticularqualityorabilitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantage;thephysicalpowerandenergythatmakessomeones
9、trong强项;长处;力量ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.(教材原句,P11)王鹏餐馆食谱的长处是提供大量的供能食物。6789101234567891012345即境活用用force,energy,strength,power完成句子Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofenergy.Thepowerofthegovernmenthasincreasedgreatly
10、overthepastcentury.Gandhiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notbyforce.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmystrengths.(2013课标全国卷)Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.(2014江苏卷)678
11、910123454.limitvt.tostopanamountornumberfromincreasingbeyondaparticularpoint限制;限定n.thegreatestorleastamount,number,speed,etc.;thefurthestpointoredgeofaplace,oftenonethatmustnotbepassedthatisallowed限度;界限Idontwanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefits
12、ofmyfood.(教材原句,P14)我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少后我也就不着急了,而是开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.(2014江西卷)有时,他被限制在水下的笼子里,但是这并不让他感到烦恼。6789101234567891012345即境活用单句改错TheresalimitforhowmuchImpreparedtospend.Inthecircumstanceswelltellyouwhatwecan,withinlimit,ofcourse,andinc
13、onfidence.Ishalllimittothreeaspectsofthesubject.答案:fortolimitlimitslimit后加myself678910123455.benefitn.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has利益;好处vt.&vi.tobeusefultosb.orimprovetheirlifeinsomeway;tobeinabetterpositionbecauseofsth.有益于;有助于;受益Idontwanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu
14、solimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(教材原句,P14)我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少后我也就不着急了,而是开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。Althoughshedidntmentionmebyname,Iknowherremarkswereintendedformybenefit/forthebenef
15、itofme.虽然她没提到我的名字,但我明白她的话是为我好。Youneedpeopleworkingforthebenefitofthecommunity.你们需要为社区谋利益的人。Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从谈判中获益。binevt.&vi.tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup(使)结合;(使)联合Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidedabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.(教材原句,P15)或许我们应该把我们
16、的想法结合起来,提供一个平衡的食谱,既含有能量又含有纤维。Hydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomakeapoetrysound.(外研4)琵琶的声音和乐曲中的停顿结合在一起,给声音赋予了诗的意境。Wheredoesthecookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?煤气炉在什么地方与煤气管道衔接?Thetwopartieshaveunitedtoformacoalition.这两个党已结成联盟。678
17、910123457.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(教材原句,P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子Itsdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!(北师大8)很难讲清楚那是多么激动人心!Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。ImgoingtogetdowntostudyingEngli
18、shthisterm.这学期我要认真学英语了。Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他们会怎么解决那个问题?他寻思着。678910123458.win.back赢回;重新获得Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(教材原句,P10)也许通过打折,弄个新招牌,他会重新赢回顾客的。67891012345即境活用英译汉Shesagainsttheidea,butImsureIcanwinherover.她反对这个意见,但我准能说服她改变主意。Wearefacedwithalot
19、ofproblemsbutwellwinthroughintheend.我们面临许多问题,但终将会获得成功。Shetriedtowinhisheartwithhermanyattentions.她试图用细心的呵护来赢得他的心。678910123459.in debt欠债;负债Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(教材原句,P14)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。67891012345即境活用完成句子Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命:我永
20、远感恩不尽。Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.都三年了,他仍在偿还债务。HowcanIaccumulateenoughcashtogetoutofdebt?我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢?10.cut down削减;删减;砍倒Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.(教材原句,P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。6789101234567891012345即境活用介副词填空Yourarticlestoolongpleasecutitdownto1000wo
21、rds.你的文章太长请把它删减到1000词。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们谈话谈到一半就被打断了。Hesnotcutoutforteaching/tobeateacher.他不是当教师的料。Scrapsofmaterialweresaved,cutupandpiecedtogetherforquilts.边角碎料都保留下来,剪好后拼在一起做成被子。回扣教材句式精解1.Nothingcouldbebetter.(教材原句,P10)2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
22、(教材原句,P10)回扣教材句式精解1.表示最高级意义的几个特殊结构回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoice(从来没听到过比这更好听的声音).Youcouldnthavechosenamoresatisfyingpresent(更令人满意的礼物)forme.Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth(比健康更珍贵).Didyousleepwelllastnight?Neverbetter(从没这么好过),likeadog.Nooneissodeafas(如此聋)thosewhowontlisten.MustIturnof
23、fthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocareful(越小心越好)withthat.回扣教材句式精解2.have作为使役动词的用法回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Healwayshasuslaughing(让我们笑个不停)duringthedinner.Ihavemysonfinish(让儿子完成)hishomeworkasquicklyaspossible.Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircut(找人剪了头发)yesterday.Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(有一个重要会议要参加)tonight.
