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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adj.镇静的，沉着的_ vt.涉及，参与_ n.记者，通讯员_ vi.挥手示意，致意_ vt.建立，创立_ n.意见，看法，主张_ n.斗争，拼搏_ n.质量；品质generous adj.慷慨的，大方的_ adv.慷慨地，宽大地_ n.慷慨，大方violent adj.暴力的_ adv.猛烈地_ n.暴力character n.人物；性格_ adj.典型的；特有的explore vt.探测；勘探_ n.探测；探究；探索personal adj.个人的，私人的_ adv.就自己而言equal adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n.相等；平等skill
2、n.技巧_ adv.熟练地_ adj.灵巧的，熟练的compete vi.比赛，竞争_ n.比赛_ n.竞争者，对手_ adj.竞争的；比赛的amaze vt.使惊异_ adj.令人惊异的_ adj.惊奇的，吃惊的fortune n.运气；财富；命运_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地promote vt.促进，提升_ n.提升；晋升；推销injure vt.伤害；损害_ n.伤害，损害_ adj.受伤的 react vi.反应_ n.反应 disable vt.使残疾，使不能_ adj.残疾的_ n.残疾 confident adj.自信的_ adv.自信地_ n.自信；信任 admire
3、vt.钦佩，羡慕_ n.钦佩，羡慕 absolute adj.绝对的_ adv.当然；绝对地答案calminvolve reporterwavefound opinionstrugglequality generously；generosityviolently；violencecharacteristicexplorationpersonallyequally；equalityskilfully；skilful competition；competitor；competitiveamazing；amazedfortunate；fortunatelypromotion injury；injur
4、ed reaction disabled；disability confidently；confidence admiration absolutely2.常考词汇violence n._astronaut n._divorce vi._launch n._brilliant adj._atmosphere n._helicopter n._revolution n._commit vt._protest n._答案暴力；暴行宇航员离婚发射卓越的大气；气氛 直升机革命 犯(错误)，做(坏事)抗议 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Doing the same sports on the playgr
5、ound gives us the opportunity _ (promote)our friendship.(2016天津，书面表达)2.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your _(confident) in a foreign language.(2016天津，阅读A)3.Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal) important.(2016北京，阅读D)4.What was his first _(react)when he saw a po
6、ny roll on its back？(2015湖北，阅读A)5.Other forms of parental _ (involve)， including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help.(2015陕西，阅读D)6._(fortunate)，I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015全国，阅读A)7._ (personally) contact
7、 is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.8.There was a large crowd in the square，_(protest) against the war.9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire).10.After ten years of _(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark.11.The pictures in which some Japanese sold
8、iers were _ shooting the Chinese civilians called up the _ of the invaders.(violent)12.What _ me most was that the boy had an _ appetite for American country music.(amaze)13.As the youngest _，I must be _ to be the winner in the writing contest.(compete)14.Stephen Curry was _ again in the game and th
9、e _ seemed very serious.(injure)15.He is a kind man and he _ contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His _ is worth admiring.(generous)16.The illness _ (disable) her and left her unable to study and work, she suffered a lot from her disability.答案1.to promote2.confidence3.equally4.
10、reaction5.involvement 6.Fortunately7.Personal8.protesting9.admiration10.struggling11.violently；violence12.amazed；petitor；competitive 14.injured；injury15.generously；generosity16.disabled【联想积累】以-ous结尾的高频形容词glorious光荣的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 连续的generous 慷慨的，大方的表“人物特点”的形容词一览ge
11、nerous 慷慨的intelligent 聪明的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壮志的creative 富有创造力的enthusiastic 充满热情的盘点与“环境”相关的高频单词species n.物种pollution n.污染atmosphere n.大气层conservation n.(自然资源的)保护resource n.资源“职场”风云appoint v.任命；委派dismiss/fire v.开除；解雇interview v.面试；采访resign v.辞职apply v.申请promote v.升职，晋升聚焦-tion后缀名词
12、determination 决定；决心application 申请association 联系；社团celebration 庆祝；庆祝会civilization 文明consideration 考虑；关心expectation 预料；期望adaptation 适应admiration 钦佩；赞赏盘点-ful后缀形容词hopeful 充满希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skillful 灵巧的开心词场核心单词串记As a calm and confident athlete，Jack has a s
13、trong character and a good quality.Whats more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he beca
14、me very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词give _放弃pull _渡过难关；康复lift _发射，起飞，升空let _解脱；放出去，发出；泄露get _融洽相处；进展compete _与竞争答案upthroughoff outonagainst2.动词介词名词/代词come _ it别胡扯come _ an end结束答案offto3.介词短语_ my opinion在我看来_ ones own单独
15、地，独立地；靠自己_ the course of在的过程中答案inonin4.其他形式millions _数百万come _ do something开始(认识、理解)_ suicide自杀far _太，极为get involved _给缠住答案oftocommit toowith用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed. (2016江苏，书面表达)2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to _ smok
16、ing so his health is a lot better now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its _ expensive.4.Alice is going to _ her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting _ at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.Youd better not _ her because she is always te
17、lling lies.7.The doctors did everything they could to _ the patient.8.He isnt good at talking but he _ well with other people.答案1.In my opinion2.give up3.far pete against5.came to an end6.get involved with 7.pull through8.gets on【联想积累】“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinionas far as I know according to me as fa
18、r as Im concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewget的高频短语get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get away with 侥幸逃脱get involved with 参加，参与.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.2.Je
19、nnifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。3.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis care
20、ers.4.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。句型公式仿写1.be doing.when.“正在做这时/那时”2.with复合结构作状语3.状语从句的省略I _ TV _ someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。Twenty minutes later，he left _.20分钟之后， 他眼里含着泪离开了。_ her first travel to Rio，Fu Yuanhui
21、 became very excited.当谈到她的首次里约之旅时，傅园慧显得很激动。4.祈使句and陈述句_ and I will let you go.如果把你所有的钱给我，我就让你去。答案1.was watching；when2.with tears in his eyes3.When referring to/talking about4.Give me all your money【联想积累】状语从句常用省略原则当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。教你一招“祈使句and陈述句”或“名词词组and陈述句”
22、在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。“祈使句or陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。单 词 点 睛1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 高考必备词汇精讲精练 高考佳句In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽，书面表达)在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。(1)b
23、e/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself使自己镇静下来使自己镇静下来calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来单句语法填空As is known to us all，it is important _(keep) calm in an emergency.【辨析比较】calm/silent/quiet/stillcalm“镇静的，平静的镇静的，平静的”，主要指人，主要指人“沉着镇定沉着镇定”，也指自，也指自然界然界“无风无浪无风无浪”silent 主要指人主要指人“沉默的，不出声的沉默的，不
24、出声的”，但不一定无活动，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态状态still“安静的，不动的安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静静的，静止的的，静止的”状态状态选用以上词语完成片段When facing danger，one should keep _； when taken photos，one should keep _；when someone else is aslee
25、p，one should keep _； in class，one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.答案to keepcalm；still；quiet；silent2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上高考佳句In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.(2015安徽，阅读D)实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于等于/胜任做某事胜任做某事A equals B in.A在在
26、方面比得上方面比得上B/与与B相匹敌相匹敌without equalhave no equal 无与伦比无与伦比(2)equality n.平等平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Yao Ming is a basketball player _ equal in China.Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.(2014陕西，单词拼写)We need to be active in all kinds of sport
27、s，and pay attention to mental health which _ physical health.(2014江西，书面表达)我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。答案withoutequalequallyis equal to【巧学助记】3.struggle vi.搏斗，奋斗；努力 n.斗争，拼搏；难事高考佳句Because a college community(群体) differs from the family， many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京，阅
28、读D)因为大学不同于家庭，很多学生努力找到一种归属感。(1)struggle for.为为而斗争而斗争struggle against/with.与与作斗争作斗争struggle to do sth挣扎着挣扎着/努力努力/拼命地做某事拼命地做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb to do sth对对某某人人来来说说做做某某事事很很难难/费力费力单句语法填空/单句改错They had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.Why do Ame
29、ricans struggle with _(watch) their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? (2014陕西，阅读C)She struggled to her foot and continued walking.答案for；pete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的
30、女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for.为为而竞争而竞争compete with/against.与与竞争竞争compete in.在在方面竞争方面竞争(2)competition n.竞争，竞赛竞争，竞赛competitor n.参赛者；对手参赛者；对手competitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的单句语法填空/写作运用As the youngest competitor，I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award.I must b
31、e very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。We can _ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。答案in；against/with；for compete with students from other universities5.promote vt.促进，提升教材原句He also raised a lot of money
32、 to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。(1)promote sth as sth把把提升为提升为promote.(from.)to.把把(从从)提升到提升到(2)promoter n.发起者，赞助者发起者，赞助者promotion n.提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销单句语法填空Many places of London have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.She worke
33、d hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.答案asfrom；to6.involve vt.涉及；参与教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于卷入；专注于involve.in.使使卷入卷入；使；使专注于专注于(2)involve doing sth(i
34、nclude doing sth) 包括做某事包括做某事(3)involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷参与；加入；沉迷单句语法填空/写作运用They were so deeply _(involve)in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend) quite a lot of time with students.Students should _ community activities where
35、 they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建，31)学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。答案involvedspendinginvolve themselves in【名师指津】involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。1.character n.角色；人物；品质；特点；汉字常考必会词汇理解辨认高 考 佳 句 Actually， children learn early the p
36、sychology of characters in TV shows.(2015广东，阅读C)事实上，孩子们早期通过电视节目了解人物的心理。写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character，well liked and respected by his colleagues.The film is autobiographical (自传体的) and the leading character is played by Zhang Yimou himself.Nowadays many foreigners love to
37、study Chinese characters in China.It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.答案品质角色汉字性格，品格 人物2.amazing adj.令人惊异的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐
38、妹的成功之路令人惊异。单句语法填空/写作运用We were amazed _ (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million._ amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school._，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. _ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting t
39、he local school.让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。答案to learnWhat；To my amazement；It amazed me联想发散可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。短 语 点 拨e to do something开始(认识、理解)教材原句Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。单句语法填空/写作运用
40、When he came to _(him)，he found himself lying in bed.They dont accept any foolishness when _ money.在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。答案himselfit comes to spending2.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关；康复教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull over向路边停靠向路边停靠pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull out拔掉；离
41、开；拔掉；离开；(火车火车)离站离站pull in (to)到站；到站；(火车火车)进站进站pull up停车；停止停车；停止单句语法填空The anchor was raised and the ship pulled _.We soon pull _ by the house.Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park.答案outupdown3.get on/along 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配)教材原句Understanding his
42、wife helps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得与某人相处得(好好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得某事进展得(好好/顺利顺利)(2)get across讲清楚；讲清楚；(使使)被领会被领会get away with侥幸逃脱，逃避侥幸逃脱，逃避责任责任/罪责罪责get through渡过渡过(艰难等艰难等)；完成；接通；完成；接通(电话电话)单句语法填空/写作运用Y
43、our thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.Dont think you can get away _ telling lies.Did you have to get _ an entrance examination? In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you _ them.(2014天津，书面表达)此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。答
44、案acrosswiththroughto get along/on with句 式 透 析1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。(1)be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。单句语法填空Jim _(watch) a late-night film at home when，right
45、in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013陕西，17)(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：had just done.when.刚做完刚做完这时这时be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时单句改错/写作运用The thief was at the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.I
46、was about to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建，书面表达)我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。答案was watchingatonwhen2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式
47、、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：单句语法填空/写作运用With homework _(finish)，they went home happily.The young woman，with a baby _(sleep) in her arms，was wandering in the street.With so many essays _(write)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning._， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013辽宁，书面表达)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。答案 finished sleeping to write With the beautiful moon up in the sky【名师指津】在“with宾语宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。
