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1、1(1)231.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(SB U13)选择吃什么东西不再像以前那么容易了。4what to do是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语，另外这一结构也可作主语、表语、定语等。例如：What to do next hasnt beendecidedyet.（主语）下一步该做什么还没有决定。5The question is how to finish theworkintime.（表语）问题是如何按时完成这项工作。Thekeywithwhichtoopenthedoorhasbeenlos
2、t.开这扇门的钥匙不见了。（定语） All the students except John _(知道怎么回答这个问题), because he fell asleep in class.They exchange their views _(关于选谁的问题)Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects7【答案】knew how to answer the questionon the question
3、of whom to electBto expect 充当宾语。82. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. (SB U13)只有这样我们才能作好充分准备，以应对生活中的挑战与机遇。9(1)“only+状语”置于句首时要用倒装句。即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句助动词主语谓语动词(2)“only+主语”位于句首时，主谓不能倒装。OnlyMaryphonedmetoday.只有玛丽今天给我打了电话。 _(只有改变我们的生活方式我们才能) save the earth.
4、_(只 有 当 孩 子 长 大 时 才 ) understand his parents intention. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏卷)A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11【答案】Only by changing the way we live can weOnly when a child grows up does heA句意：只有正确饮食，
5、你才能保持身材与健康。only+状语位于句首时，句子用倒装，此句为only+if引导的条件状语从句。123.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. (SB U14)我们必须尽力使我们的社区更好更美丽。asas we can是一个比较状语从句，意思为“尽可能，尽力”，情态动词can后省略了动词原形do。另外此结构中的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 We must _(尽可能多地做) to make the situation better.She saved as much as s
6、he could _ her husband a Christmas gift.A. buy B. boughtC. to buy D. buying 【答案】do as much as we canC题意：为了给丈夫买圣诞礼物，她尽可能节省钱。不定式作目的状语。14课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 ， we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.我们最好学会对我们吃我们最好学会对我们吃什么，怎么吃做出正确的什么，怎么吃做出正确的决定。决定。 You have t
7、o _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay？(2008四四川卷川卷)A. decide B. get C. do D. make解析：选解析：选D。句意：你不得不作出选择。句意：你不得不作出选择，你是打算要放弃这份工作呢，还是要，你是打算要放弃这份工作呢，还是要留下来。留下来。 15课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有那样我们才能保证自只有那
8、样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。有充分的准备。 Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.(2008重庆卷重庆卷)A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize解析：选解析：选D。句意：直到我离开父母去。句意：直到我离开父母去意大利，我才意识到我有多爱她们。意大利，我才意识到我有多爱她们。 161.考纲要求考查的八种基本时态；2.主句与从句谓语动词的时态呼应；动词的时态动词的时态173.动
9、词touch, feel, write, sell 等主动表示被动的用法；4.系动词的用法；5.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。18时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。英语一共有十六种时态，但常用的有八种。下面对八种常用时态的主要用法作归纳、对比：19一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时1.一般现在时一般现在时构成：动词原形，第三人称单数须加-s或-es。（1）表示客观真理、科学事实及其他没有时限的客观存在。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东方。20（2）表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always, oft
10、en, frequently, seldom, sometimes, usually, every day/week/month， once (twice, several times) a week/month等状语连用。He seldom goes out alone.他很少一个人外出。21（3）表示将来的行为。按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，多 用 于 arrive, go, come, meet, leave, begin, start, open, close等。The bus leaves at 8 oclock.这班公交车8点钟离开。22在条件、时间和让步状语从句中。I wont
11、 go to see a film if he doesnt come tomorrow.如果他明天不来，我不去看电影。Even if it rains tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.即使明天下雨，我也出去野餐。232.现在进行时现在进行时构成：am/is/are+现在分词（1）表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。Look! The children are flying the kites over there.看！孩子们正在那边放风筝。We are preparing for the meeting.我们正在准备会议。24（2）表示最近计划或安排
12、要进行的动作（主要用于某些表示位置转移的瞬间动词,如go, start, take off, leave, return, come等）。 I am coming. 我来了。25(3)与副词always, constantly, continually, forever, all the time等连用，带有感情色彩，表示对频繁发生的习惯性动作的赞叹、抱怨、生气、批评或不耐烦等情绪。He is always thinking of others.(赞叹)他总是为别人着想。26He is always asking his parents for money.（不满）他老是向他父母要钱。She
13、is constantly leaving her things about. （厌烦）她总是丢三落四。27(4)用于正在发展中的或正在改变的情况。 Technology is developing so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cellphone is out-of-date.科技发展如此之快，我的手机仅用了一年就过时了。28注注意意：表示心理活动、情感或所有关系的动词一般不用进行时态。如mind, think, believe, remember, know, love, hate, like, belong, h
14、ave, own等。29一般将来时：有一般将来时：有6 6种表达方式种表达方式 （1）will/shall + do 表示将来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用如：tomorrow(tomorrow evening/afternoon)/the day after tomorrow/next week/month 等。带有情态的意思，常表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。30 Have you heard Jim was ill? Oh, sorry to hear that. Ill see him tonight.你听说吉姆生病了吗？哦，听到这个消息很难过，今晚我去看他。31（
15、2）表示趋向行为的动词如come , go , start , begin , leave , stay , arrive等常用一般现在时表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作和状态。The plane leaves at 6 oclock.飞机6点起飞。32（3）“be + doing”用现在进行时表示按计划和安排已准备就绪将要发生的事情。When is he returning?他何时返回？（4）be going to do表示经过事先考虑和计划，而且已作了某种准备，打算做某事。 Im going to visit her this weekend.这个周末我去看望她。33注意：注意：条件状语从
16、句表将来，主句中不能用be going to do。If it is fine, we are going to go camping. (错误)be going to 还可根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断。There are lots of dark clouds. Its going to rain.乌云密布，要下雨了。34（5）be to do表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表命令、禁止、可能性、注定、许诺等。We are to meet at 8 oclock at the gate.我们将8点钟在大门口会面。You are to tell the truth to the polic
17、e.你应该跟警察说真话。35注注意意：对于不受人们意志控制的动作不能用be to do。He is to be fat. (错误)He is going to be fat. (正确)他发胖了。36（6）be (just) about to do=be on the point of doing表示“即将，就要”做的事，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句，但可和when, as引导的状语从句连用。I was about to cook when someone knocked at the door.我正准备去烧饭这时有人敲门。37一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时1.一般过去时一般过去时
18、构成：动词的过去式 (be was/were) ( do did)38（1）表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/year , ago, once, just now, the other day, in 1949/2008 等。The other day I ran into an old friend in the street.那天我在街上碰到了一个老朋友。39（2）表示过去发生的一连串的动作。 He got up, had breakfast and we
19、nt to work.他起床，吃早餐，然后去上班。（3）Its (high/about) time (that)+主语+动词的过去式Its time you studied.到学习的时间了。40（4） wish( that )+主语+动词的过去式 （对现在的希望）I wish I were a bird . She wishes she had a big house.我希望我是一只鸟。她希望自己有一所大房子。41（5） would rather (that)+主语+动词的过去式I would rather you came today/tomorrow.我宁愿你今天/明天来。422.过去进行时过去进行时构成：was/were+现在分词（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作或频繁发生的动作。I was watching TV at 8 oclock yesterday evening.昨天晚上八点钟我正在看电视。43（2）表示两个动作同时发生。 While I was cooking, he fell asleep. 我在烧饭时，他睡着了。
