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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.consistvi.组成;在于;符合2.alikeadj.相同的;类似的3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明clearadj.清楚的;明白的4.foldvt.折叠;对折unfoldvt.(使)展开;打开5.plusprep.加上;和adj.正的;加的minusprep.减;减去adj.负的;小于零的6.unitevt.&vi.联合;团结unitedadj.团结的unionn.联盟unitn.单位;单元7.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现accomplishmentn.完成;成就8.conflictn.矛盾;冲突9.unwillingadj.不愿意的;不乐意的w
2、illingadj.乐意的;愿意的willn.意愿;心愿10.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地smoothadj.平滑的;平坦的11.attractvt.吸引;引起注意attractionn.吸引;吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的12.delightvt.使高兴;使欣喜n.快乐;高兴delightedadj.高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的13.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoyvt.喜欢14.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangementn.安排;整理15.furnishedadj.配好装备的;带家
3、具的furnishvt.装修;置办家具furnituren.家具1.alikeadv.同样地2.foldvt.用物遮住;停止运行3.roughadj.概略的;难吃的;不幸的在enjoyable一词中,-able为后缀,亦作-ible,表示“可的;能的;应的”,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词。再如:fashionable,comfortable,changeable,flexible,possible,responsible,reliable,respectable,adjustable,capable,terrible,invisible,imaginable,sensible等等。.背短语背短
4、语活学活用1.consistof.由组成2.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑3.breakaway(from)挣脱;脱离4.inmemoryofsb.作为对某人的纪念5.beproudof.对感到骄傲6.divide.into把分成7.toonescredit值得赞扬;在名下8.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合9.taketheplaceof代替10.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombyge
5、ttingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(教材原句,P10)2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg.,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(教材原句,P10)3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材原句,P14)67891
6、0123451.conveniencen.thequalityofbeingsuitableorusefulforaparticularpurpose,especiallybymakingsomethingeasierorsavingyourtime便利;方便somethingthatisusefulbecauseitsavesyourtimeormeansthatyouhavelessworktodo便利的事物(或设施)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyin
7、tothreezones.(教材原句,P10)英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为了方便起见,它大体上分为三个区。67891012345即境活用完成句子Itisnottohisconveniencetogowithyou.他不便于与你一起去。Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.请在方便时回信。Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时候请随时来。678910123452.attractvt.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething,ormakethemwanttotakepartinsomet
8、hing吸引;引起注意Betterroadconditionshavealsoattracted(attract)moredrivers.(2014山东卷)即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive(attract).(2014安徽卷)TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractions(attract)inandaroundtheCity.(2014北京卷)Whatfirstattracted(attract)metoher
9、washerincredibleexperienceoflife.678910123453.arrangevt.toorganizeormakeplansforsomethinginadvance;toputagroupofthingsorpeopleinaparticularorderorposition筹备;安排;整理HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?即境活用完成句子Iwillarrangeforsomeonetotake/showyouround(安排人带你转转).Thelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninte
10、rview(安排采访)withProfessorStein.678910123454.delightvt.togivesomeonegreatsatisfactionandenjoyment使高兴;使欣喜n.afeelingofverygreatpleasure快乐;高兴Apparently,Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.(2014上海卷)67891012345delight用作名词,表示“乐事”时,是可数名词;表示“愉快;高兴”时,是不可数名词。67891012345即境活
11、用完成句子Shereadthebookwithdelight(高兴地).Mygrandfatherwasdelighted(高兴)tohearIpassedmyexams.(译林3)Theyweredelighted(他们很高兴)thatthedateoftheconferencehadbeenfixed.Thechildtakesgreatdelightin(以为乐)mischief.678910123455.thrillvt.tomakesomeonefeelexcitedandhappy使激动;使胆战心惊Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasure
12、sfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.(教材原句,P14)但是博物馆中展出的来源于不同文化的奇珍异宝让她激动万分。67891012345即境活用语境填空EventhoughIvebeenactingforyears,Istillgetathrilloutofgoingonstage.Thisbandhasthrilled(thrill)audiencesallovertheworld.Ihadathrilling(thrill)experienceonthelakelastSunday.678910123456.consist of 由组成/构成
13、HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(教材原句,P9)联合王国由几个国家组成?67891012345即境活用完成句子Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents(由七大洲组成).Thebeautyoftheplanconsistedin(在于)itssimplicity.Weshoulddothis:whatwesayisconsistentwith(与相一致)whatwedo.678910123457.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktoge
14、therinsomeareas(eg.,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(教材原句,P10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面),但是有些制度仍然区别很大。67891012345即境活用完成句子Doyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?你相信那人讲的话吗?Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestydoesyoucredi
15、t.你能拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;你很诚实,应该受表扬。678910123458.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑Whichcountryisleftout?(教材原句,P11)哪个国家被漏掉了?即境活用介副词填空Youcanleaveoutthedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.Theburglarlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehind.(外研2)Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheral
16、one.678910123459.take the place of 代替Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(教材原句,P12)下列所有单词都可以取代said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。takesb.s/onesplace相当于taketheplaceof;也相当于takeonesseat“就位,就职”。表示“代替”的说法还有:replace,insteadof等。67891012345即境活用完成句子Illtakethe
17、placeofmyfather(代替我的父亲)torunthecompany.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplace(发生)whilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.(2014天津卷)Icantgotothemeetinginperson,soMarywilltakemyplace(代替我).Takeyourplaces/seats(请就座)fordinner.6789101234510.break down(机器)损坏;出故障了;失败;分解;身体垮了Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.(教材原
18、句,P13)在去车站的路上,我的车出故障了。67891012345即境活用判断下列各句中breakdown的恰当意义Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork,soIwaslate.答案:失败身体垮了分解出故障回扣教材句式精解1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytw
19、entiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnected(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.(教材原句,P10)2.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelived(竟然生活在)anddiedinLondon.(教材原句,P14)回扣教材句式精解1.v.+宾语+宾语补足语回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Illhavetohavemybadteethpulled(pull)out.我得让医生把我的坏
20、牙拔掉了。Hisjokehaduslaughing(laugh)allthemeal.他的笑话使我们整个一顿饭在笑声中度过。Isawhimwalk(walk)outoftheofficewithadictionaryunderhisarm.我看见他胳膊下面夹着一本词典走出了办公室。Sheisoftenheardtosing(sing)songs.人们经常听到她唱歌。回扣教材句式精解Whydoyoustandandwatchthemfighting(fight)?你为什么站着看他们打架?Afterexamination,Ifeltaheavyloadtaken(take)offmymind.考试
21、后,我觉得心中卸去了一个重担。Theteacherspokesoloudastomakehimselfheard(hear).老师大声地说话以便让学生听见。Marywasmadetohave(have)acompletecleaningoftheclassroom.玛丽把教室彻底地打扫了一遍。回扣教材句式精解2.形式主语(1)动词不定式、v.-ing或主语从句作主语时,为了使句子结构显得平稳,把it放在主语的位置上,把不定式、v.-ing或主语从句移到句尾。这时it没有实际的意思,只起充填位置的作用。(2)常见句式:在这个句式中充当表语的有形容词、名词和过去分词形式。这个it句型中作表语的形容
22、词如果是important,necessary等,主语从句中的谓语要用should(可省)+动词原形,这时should表示“应该”;如果是right,strange,natural或名词ashame,apity等,主语从句中的should不可省略,表示惊奇、惋惜等意义,一般翻译成“竟然”。Itisapitythatheshouldbesocareless.他竟然那么粗心真是遗憾。回扣教材句式精解即境活用句型转换Hedidntpasstheexamandthatsashame.很遗憾他没有通过考试。Itwasashamethathedidntpasstheexam.Theysaytheticketshavebeensoldout.据说票已售完。Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.完成句子Itisimportantthatwe(should)becarefulwithourpronunciation.重要的是我们必须注意发音。Itisastonishingthatsheshouldhavesaidso.她这样说真是奇怪。
