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1、SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)runaftersomethingstrangerunforexercisecatchabusbelateforworkmakeamovie跟在后面跑；追赶跟在后面跑；追赶奇怪的事情奇怪的事情跑步锻炼身体跑步锻炼身体赶公共汽车赶公共汽车上班迟到上班迟到拍电影拍电影Translatethephrases.用用must或或can的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplayground_beHarry.Hedoesntcometoschooltoday.2.There_besomeoneinthe
2、classroombecausethelightison.3.ManypeoplegotoSanyatotravel.It_beabeautifulplace.4.You_talkwitheachotherduringtheexam,oryouwillbeaskedtoleave.cantmustmustmustnt/cant根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多岁了。她一定有二十多岁了。(mustbe)2.那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢红色。因为她不喜欢红色。(cantbe)Shemustbeover/m
3、orethantwentyyearsold.Thatpairofshoescantbemysistersbecauseshedoesntlikered.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Itwassnowing,andsoIcouldnotgoout.2.AsIamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.3.IstudybecauseIwanttolearn.4.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.5.Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.6.
4、Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.7.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyairorbytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.11.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.连词连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句
5、与句的虚词，句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。接作用。表示前因后果的连词有：表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以所以)等等;表示原因的连词有：表示原因的连词有：because,since,as等；等；表示意义转折的连词有：表示意义转折的连词有：but,however,though;notonlybutalso表示递进意义表示递进意义,“不仅不仅而且而且”;表示选择关系的连词有：表示选择关系的连词有：or(或者或者;还是还是);表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when,while等。等。2aMatcheachlinkingwor
6、dorphrasewithitspurpose.Linking word or phrasePurpose of linking word or phrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonlybutalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformationHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisi
7、t?Whyisitfamous?TheStonehengeisfamousasitisahistoricalarchaeologicalstructurethatisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltbetweentheyears3000BCand2000BC.Itisbelievedtheareaservedasaburialground(墓地墓地)asthebonestructures(骨结构骨结构)thatwerefoundcanbedatedto3000BCandcontinuedforabout500years.2bSkimthearticleandunderlineth
8、esentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.notonlybutalso,as,however,because,As,but,or,because,but,And,but,and1.HowmanypeoplevisitStonehengeeveryyear?2.WhoisPaulStocker?3.DopeoplethinkithardtobuildStonehenge?Why?Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Morethan750,000visitors.Heisahistorian.Yesbecausethest
9、onesaresobigandheavy.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.Mysteries about StonehengelHowwasitbuilt?lWhobuiltit?What Stonehenge might have been used for lWhatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?lasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodslakindofcalendarlhaveamedicalpurposelmightbeaburialplac
10、eoraplacetohonorancestorslcelebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune_alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_stoppeoplefrombecoming
11、ill_keepthemhealthy.4.WedontknowwhobuiltStonehenge_howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhoweverInterestingandFunStonehengeFactsforKidsStonehengeseemstobethecenterofmanyBronzeAgeandNeolithicmonuments.Youcanfindhundredsofburialmoundsinth
12、eareathatsurroundsStonehenge.StonehengeitselfismanagedbyEnglishheritageandisownedbythecrown.In2008evidencewasuncoveredthatStonehengemayhavebeenaburialsitewellbeforeStonehengeitselfwasconstructed.OneofthestonetypesusedtoconstructStonehengeiscalledaSarsenStone.Thesesstonesweighed25tonsandwereabout18fe
13、ettall.ThereismorethanmeetstheeyewithStonehenge.Thedesignersandbuildershadtobeextremelysophisticatedingeometryandmathematics.Itisalignedwithmidwintersunsetandthemidsummersunset.Stonehengeisthemostwell-knownoftheover900differentstoneringsintheBritishIsles.Itisestimatedthatittooaround30millionhoursofl
14、aboroveraspanof1500yearstoconstructStonehenge.Buildings with Mysterious Origins NanMadol(南南马都都尔尔)NanMadolisaruinedcitynexttotheeasternshoreoftheislandofPohnpei.Itistheonlyknownancientcityeverbuiltontopofacoralreef.Skarabrae(斯卡拉布雷斯卡拉布雷)Itisastone-builtsettlement.Itisthebestpreservedgroupsofprehistori
15、chousesinWesternEurope.OlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramids,ithasbeencalledtheScottishPompeiibecauseofitsexcellentpreservation.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Newporttower(纽波特塔波特塔)ItisaroundstonetowerlocatedinTouroParkinNewport,RhodeIsland(USA).Itiscommonlyconsideredtohavebeenbuiltinthemid-17thc
16、entury.Itisoneofthiscountryslongestenduringarchitecturalenigmas(谜).Buildings with Mysterious Origins StatuesofEasterIsland(复活复活节岛巨石像巨石像)EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean,2,300mileswestofthecoastof.EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide.Itiscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingse
17、veraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Olmeccolossalheads(奥奥尔尔梅克巨型梅克巨型头像像)Olmeccolossalheads(1500BCto400BC)werehugestatuesofheadsmadebytheOlmecs,theearliestknowncivilizationofMexic
18、o.Theyareamongstthemostmysteriousanddebatedartifactsfromtheancientworld.Buildings with Mysterious Origins PumaPunku(普普玛彭古彭古)PumaPuncuispartofalargetemplecomplexormonumentgroupthatispartoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku,Bolivia.Theprocessesandtechnologiesinvolvedinthecreationofthesetemplesarestillnotfull
19、yunderstoodbymodernscholars.Buildings with Mysterious Origins 3bSamplewriting:NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Residentsheardnoisesinthenightbutnooneknewwhy.VictorSmiththoughtthatitwasteenagershavingfunwhileMrs.Smithandneighbor,HelenJones,blamedito
20、nanimals.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Arangersstationisbeingbuiltinthenearbyforest.Treeshadtobecutdowntomakespaceforthestation.thisaffectedsomeanimalslivingintheforest.Araccoonfamilylosttheirhomeandhadproblemsfindingfood.Theraccoonsdiscoveredfoodintheneighborhoodsgarbagebins,sotheycame
21、backeverynight.Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodfeelsorryfortheraccoonsandtheyaretryingtohelpthem.historicalplacesreceivemorethan750,000visitorspointoutinacertainwayonmidsummersmorningshineintopreventillnessaburialplace历史遗迹历史遗迹接待接待75万多游客万多游客指出；解释指出；解释以某种方式以某种方式在仲夏的清晨在仲夏的清晨照进照进预防疾病预防疾病墓地墓
22、地Translatethephrases.celebrateavictoryhonorancestorsoveralongperiodoftimeagroupofvolunteerskeepsb.healthyforaspecialpurpose庆祝胜利庆祝胜利缅怀缅怀/纪念祖先纪念祖先经过好长时间经过好长时间一群志愿者一群志愿者使某人健康使某人健康用于特殊用途；有特殊用于特殊用途；有特殊目的目的Languagepoints1.notonlybutalso不仅不仅而且而且notonlybutalso连接的两个部分通常必连接的两个部分通常必须是对称的并列成分，例如须是对称的并列成分，例如连接两个
23、主连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。语、连接两个状语等等。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonwentonthetrip.不仅林先生而且他的儿子都不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行去旅行了。了。Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我不仅打网球我不仅打网球,还练习射击。还练习射击。Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.他不仅弹钢琴他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。也拉小提琴。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语他们不仅在
24、课堂上说英语,在宿舍里也说。在宿舍里也说。注意：注意：notonly位于句首时位于句首时,该句的主语和谓该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。语要部分倒装。Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.1)汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不但学习汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不但学习上严格要求自己上严格要求自己,而且乐于帮助别人。而且乐于帮助别人。Tomisthetopstudentinourclass.He_.2)他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。Heis_doingwellinsports_goodatsinging.isnotonl
25、ystrictwithhimselfinhisstudybutalsoreadytohelpothers完成句子。完成句子。notonlybutalso【2011黑龙江绥化市黑龙江绥化市】ThisismytwinsisterLucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are解析：解析：notonlybutalso连接两个主语连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语最近的主语保持人保持人称和数的一致。称和数的一致。B2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive在这
26、里是在这里是“接待接待”的意思的意思Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到热情地接待。她受到热情地接待。Wereceivedawarmwelcome.我们受到热烈欢迎。我们受到热烈欢迎。receive还有还有“接到；收到接到；收到”的意思的意思Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidntreceiveyourletter.上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的信。上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的信。Ididntbuythebook.Ireceiveditfromthewriterasagift.这本书不是我买的这本书不是我买的,而是作者送给我的礼物。而是作者送给我的礼物。Wer
27、eceivedhimintoourfamilyasason.我们收他为养子。我们收他为养子。receivealetterfromsb.相当于相当于hearfromsb.receive与与accept的区别的区别receive表示客观上收到某物，而表示客观上收到某物，而accept则则表示主观上的接收。表示主观上的接收。例如：例如：Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriendyesterday,butIdidnotacceptit.昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，但但我并没有接受它。我并没有接受它。知识链接知识链接1)Sheislook
28、ingforwardto_aspecialgift.A.receivingB.receiveC.acceptD.accepting2)Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe_theabirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaventseeneachotherforoverfiveyears.A.receivedB.acceptedC.receiveAA3)Hegavemesomeflowers,butIdidnt_them.A.acceptB.receiveC.accepted4)MrsLiuiskindandalways_herhelptoothers
29、.(2007年天津中考年天津中考)A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers5)我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。AWereceivedawarmwelcomethere.D3.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是是where引导的定语从句，修饰引导的定语从句，修饰名词名词temple。Th
30、ebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。这就是我两年前住的那个房子。leadern.领导；领袖；领先的人领导；领袖；领先的人Hesafollower,notaleader.他是追随者，不是领导者。他是追随者，不是领导者。Whichfootballteamistheleaderinthefootballchampionship?现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先？现在哪只球队在足球锦标
31、赛中领先？动词动词lead(带领带领)+名词后缀名词后缀-er4.pointout指出；指明指出；指明Imustpointoutwhatyousaidisincorrect.我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。Canyoupointoutthechurchinthispicture?你能在这张图上指出教堂吗你能在这张图上指出教堂吗?1)Mr.Wang_thedangerofdoingso.A.cameoutB.pointedoutC.workedoutD.gaveout2)老师指出我作业里的许多错误。老师指出我作业里的许多错误。BTheteacherpointedo
32、utmanymistakesinmyhomework.pointto,pointat,pointout的区别的区别pointat侧重表示指向距离较近的事物；侧重表示指向距离较近的事物；pointto则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，to是介词，着重于指的方向。是介词，着重于指的方向。Dontpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“Thatsmyhome.”pointout表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，
33、意为错误等，意为“指出指出”，out是副词。是副词。知识链接知识链接5.preventillness预防疾病预防疾病preventv.阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.防止犯罪是警察的职责。防止犯罪是警察的职责。Nothingcanpreventus(from)carryingouttheplan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。Whatcanwedotopreventthisdisease(from)spreading?我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?stop/ke
34、ep/preventsb.fromdoing三者都表三者都表示示“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”的意思的意思”,一般情况一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别：下可以通用。用法上的差别：在主动式中在主动式中,stopsb.fromdoingsth.和和preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的中的from可以省可以省略略,但但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的中的from不能不能省略，因为省略，因为keepsb.doingsth.意思为让某人意思为让某人一直做某事。一直做某事。在被动式中三个词组中的在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。都不能省。知识链接知识链接1)(2010江苏
35、省连云港市江苏省连云港市)To_natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute2)(2011江苏省扬州江苏省扬州)句子翻译。句子翻译。政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。AThegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontostop/prevent/keeppeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.3)根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。正确形式填空，每
36、空限填一词。Nothingcanpreventusfrom_(realize)ourdreams.4)他服药以防止感冒恶化。他服药以防止感冒恶化。Hetookmedicine_.tostop/keep/preventthecoldfromgetting/becomingworserealizing6.youcanfeelenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,energyn.精力；力量精力；力量Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Dontwasteyourtime
37、andenergyontrifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。Hegaveaspeechontheuseofsolarenergy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。energeticadj.精力旺盛的；能量的精力旺盛的；能量的【2011河南河南】Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof_.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage【2012大理大理】Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Ma
38、ybethatsthe_offriendship.A.stationB.energyC.decisionD.inventionBB7.,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.positionn.位置；地方位置；地方Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?Icantellthetimefromthepositionofthesun.我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。Thepositionofmanag
39、erisstillopen.经理职位仍然空缺。经理职位仍然空缺。Thecompanyisinadifficultpositionnow.这家公司现在正处于困难境况。这家公司现在正处于困难境况。inposition在适当的位置在适当的位置outofposition不在适当的位置不在适当的位置Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.有只杯子位置不对有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。把它放在适当的位置。positionv.安置；定位安置；定位知识链接知识链接position,place都可表示都可表示“位置位置”,其区别是：其区别是：pla
40、ce是表示地点的普通词语是表示地点的普通词语;position用于表用于表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置。例如示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置。例如:IllshowyoutheplacewhereIwasborn.我来带你看看我的出生地。我来带你看看我的出生地。Hedrewaplanshowingthepositionofallfurnitureintheroom.他画了一张图他画了一张图,显示房间里所有家具的位置。显示房间里所有家具的位置。知识链接知识链接-Hi,thisway,please.-OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_whenIarriveatthecrossro
41、ad.A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition解析：需根据句意来分析。解析：需根据句意来分析。havenosenseofdirection意为意为“没有方向感没有方向感”。B8.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.periodn.一段时间；时期一段时间；时期WelivedinBeijingforaperiod.我们在北京住过一段时间。我们在北京住过一段时间。Theworkmustbecompletedwithinatwo-monthperiod.工作须于两个月内完成。工作须于两个月内完成。It
42、wasthemostgloriousperiodoftheRomanEmpire.这段时期是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期。这段时期是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期。period,age,generation这三个词的共同意思这三个词的共同意思是是“时期时期”。其区别是：。其区别是：period是这组词中最一般的常用术语是这组词中最一般的常用术语,用于任用于任何时限何时限,时间可长可短时间可长可短;age意为意为“时代时代,寿命寿命”,常用来表示以一个中心人物或显著特征常用来表示以一个中心人物或显著特征而闻名的时期而闻名的时期;generation意为意为“代、世代代、世代”,用于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段用于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段,对对人类来说这段时间有时可算作人类来说这段时间有时可算作20年或年或25年年,也也可用于下辈本身。可用于下辈本身。知识链接知识链接TheperiodinwhichpeoplelearnttomaketoolsofironiscalledtheIronAge.人类学会用铁制造工具的时代人类学会用铁制造工具的时代,我们称为我们称为“铁器时代铁器时代”。Mygenerationbehavesdifferentlyfrommyfathersandgrandfathers.我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。
