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1、动词短语动词短语八年级下册八年级下册-175/176动词短语动词短语Y动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。Y6种基本类型种基本类型 （1）动词动词+副词副词 （2）动词）动词+介词介词 （3）动词）动词+副词副词+介词介词 （4）动词）动词+名词名词 （5）动词）动词+名词名词+介词介词 （6）be+形容词（形容词（v-ed）+介词介词动词动词+副词副词Y宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为代词代词时时，宾语要置于，宾语要置于中间中间Y此类副词有此类副词有away,out ,off ,back,up ,down,i
2、n,along等等Yeg:cheer up; put up; give away; give out; put off; turn down; get up; come back;put on; take off; write downe.g. He took off his coat. He put on his coat but then he took it off because he found it very hot.动词动词+介词介词此类短语此类短语相当于及物动词相当于及物动词，其后其后必须带宾语必须带宾语，Y宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之在
3、介词之后后。宾语位于介词后宾语位于介词后Y此类介词有此类介词有： for ;of ; into ;about;to ;with;at 等等Yeg:take after; look after; wait for; care for; listen to; look at等等He is looking after his sister.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词Y所带宾语位于介词后所带宾语位于介词后Yeg: run out of ;come up with ; catch up with;动词动词+名词名词Y此类常见动词有此类常见动词有have,make,give,take等等Yeg: hav
4、e a rest, have a try,make mistakes, make friends,Y宾语位于介词后宾语位于介词后Yeg:have a look at,make friends with, have a fight with, take care of动词动词+名词名词+介词介词be+形容词（形容词（v-ed）+介词介词Y宾语位于介词后宾语位于介词后Yeg: be late for, be busy with, ba angry with, be angry about,be good at, be excited about, be worried about常用短语及用法常用
5、短语及用法Y由由put引导的短语引导的短语Y把把放好放好 Y穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上 Y举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴 Y推迟，拖延推迟，拖延 Y把把放入，把放入，把翻译翻译 成成 Y记下，放下记下，放下 Y放出，伸出放出，伸出 put awayput onput upput offput intoput downput out由由give引导的短语引导的短语Y放弃放弃 Y屈服，让步屈服，让步Y分发，散发；用尽，耗分发，散发；用尽，耗尽尽Y捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发Y归还，恢复归还，恢复Y发出，放出发出，放出Y投降投降 give upgive ingive outgive aw
6、aygive backgive offgive in由由call 引导的短语引导的短语Y访问（某人）；号召；访问（某人）；号召；要求要求Y打电话给打电话给；使人想；使人想起起Y找来，请来找来，请来Y访问访问(某处某处)；(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)Y需要，要求需要，要求call oncall upcall incall atcall for由由take 引导的短语引导的短语Y拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑Y像像Y拿走，减去拿走，减去Y写下，记下；拆写下，记下；拆卸卸Y占据空间占据空间Y接过接过；接管；接管Y脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞take backtake aftertake awa
7、ytake downtake up take overtake off由由show引导的短语引导的短语Y出现，露面出现，露面Y炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄Y带带参观参观show upshow offshow around 由由look 引导的短语引导的短语Y照顾，照料照顾，照料Y寻找，找寻找，找Y看看Y调查；向调查；向里看里看Y浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看Y小心小心Y向向外看外看Y查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看Y看起来像看起来像look afterlook forlook atlook intolook throughlook outlook out oflook uplook like由由turn引导的短语引导的短语Y把把( (音量音量) )开大；出现，开大；出现，到达到达Y打开打开Y关掉关掉( (煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等) )Y把把( (音量音量) )关小；拒绝关小；拒绝Y向向求助；转向求助；转向Y翻转，翻身翻转，翻身Y归还，就寝归还，就寝Y结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out
