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1、微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考专题七完形填空之记叙文微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考高考24话题之(七)：文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)假设你是李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。【写作话题写作话题】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考_(arrive) early in the morning, we were surprised_(find) many partici
2、pants of different ages already waiting_(excite) at the registration place.Some people walked briskly, _ others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.【语法填空语法填空】Arrivingto findexcitedlywhile微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考We gathered at the starting point,
3、stretched arms and legs to prepare us for the coming long distance walking.Soon, a signal given and off we went along the walking route, that ran around the park.The 5 km journey was challenge but real enjoyable.答案stretched改为stretching；us改为ourselvesgiven前面加was；that改为whichchallenge前面加a或改为challenging【
4、语法改错语法改错】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and Im Fit.”Arriving early in the morning, we were surprised to find many participants of different ages already waiting excitedly at the registra
5、tion place.We joined them.Then, we gathered at the starting point, stretching arms and legs to prepare ourselves for the coming long distance【范文背诵范文背诵】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考walking.Soon, a signal was given and off we went along the walking route, which ran around the park.Some people w
6、alked briskly, while others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.After more than one hours walking, we finally reached the finish line.The 5 km journey was challenging but really enjoyable.My parents and I cheered each other for our success.Regular activities
7、 like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to each other and to nature.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：有些学生在打篮球；而其他的学生在踢足球。_答案Some students were playing basketball, while others were playing football.【自主空间自主空间】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考通过课外活动，我不仅提高了学习能力
8、，也学会了与其他同学的合作。Through afterclass activities, _I improved my learning ability, but I have learned to cooperate with other classmates as well.答案not only have微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考A Heroic Driver(2016新新课课标标乙乙卷卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers, I n c.On e morning in 2009， Larry was_1_al
9、ong 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _3_he got closer, he found_4_vehicle upside down做真题做真题悟高考悟高考限时限时15分钟分钟微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考on the road.One more look and he noticed_5_shooting out from under the_6_vehicle.Larry pulled o
10、ver, set the brake and_7_the fire extinguisher(灭灭火火器器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考The man who had his bright lights on_8_and told Larry he had_9_an emergency call.They_10_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁毁坏坏的的) vehic
11、le._11_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_she thought the car was going to_14_.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck.微微课课练练随随堂堂清
12、清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man_16_and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the_17_if he was needed or_18_to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_19_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning
13、vehicle! His_20_most likely saved the womans life.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考语篇解读本文是记叙文，主要讲述了送货司机Larry在送货的路上帮助出事故的车灭火并救人的英雄事迹。1A.walking BTouringCtraveling Drushing解析根据上文“Larry works with Transport Drivers”及下文“Larry pulled over”可知，当时，Larry在开着车沿公路行驶，应用travelling。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做
14、真真题题悟悟高高考考2A.passengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers解析根据第一句及delivering可知，他给顾客(customers)送货。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf解析与上文内容承接，此处表示他开着车，离得更近了些。当时候，随着，符合语境，因此用as。since自从；although尽管；if如果。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis解析上一句
15、讲到他突然看见了一辆开着灯的车，此句表示“当他靠得更近一些时，他发现了另一辆车”，因此用another。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam解析根据下文the fire was put out可知汽车着火了。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考6A.used Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned解析与第二段中的“the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle”对应，此处也表示“毁坏的”，因此用disabled。used用过的，二手
16、的；removed去除的；abandoned被遗弃的。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析pulled over, set the brake和题空处是三个并列的动作，根据下文the fire was put out可知，他拿起(got hold of)灭火器灭火。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考8A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over解析根据下文tol
17、d Larry可知，那个开着车灯的人走过来(came over)。come down崩塌，降低；come through康复，(消息等)传来；come in走进来，上涨。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考9A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed解析与call搭配用动词make, make an emergency call意为“打急救电话”。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven解析他们在谈着话，这时(then)听到
18、车内有一位妇女的声音。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考11A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析听到有人的声音，他们走近(approaching)汽车。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm解析他们告诉她在急救人员到达之前不要动。still静止不动的，符合语境。quiet安静的，不出声的；away离开；calm镇静的。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考13A.for
19、 Bso Cand Dbut解析前后两个分句之间表示转折关系，因此用but。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash解析根据下文“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可知，她以为汽车要爆炸了(explode)。slip away消失；fall apart破裂；crash碰撞。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考15A.as if Bunless Cin case Da
20、fter解析Larry告诉他不要动，以防(in case)脖子受伤。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out解析根据下文let them go to work可知，他们后退(backed off)，让消防员和急救人员工作。step forward走向前；move on前进；set out出发。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver解析根据下文They let h
21、im and the other man go可知，此处与They一致，因此只能选B项。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree解析根据下文“警察让他们离开”可知，应用free。be free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析破折号后的内容作One thing的同位语。句意：有一件事是确定的，Lar
22、ry如此近距离地靠近燃烧的汽车，这远远超越了使命的召唤。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考20A.patience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise解析他的努力(efforts)最大可能地挽救了那位妇女的生命。patience耐心；skill技能，技巧；promise许诺，诺言。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考记记叙叙文文体体裁裁主主要要是是记记人人、叙叙事事、写写景景、状状物物一一类类的的文文章章，具具体体地地说说，它它是是借借助助叙叙述述、描描写写、抒抒情情等等手手段段记记叙叙社社会
23、会生生活活中中的的人人、事事、景景、物物的的情情态态及及其其发发展展过过程程，用用以以表表现现作作者者的的思思想想，抒抒发发作作者者某某种种情情感感的的文文章章形形式式。近近几几年年的的高高考考完完形形填填空空题题中中的的记记叙叙文文主主要要以以叙叙事事、记记人人为为主主，如如幽幽默默故故事事、童童话话故故事事、历历史史故故事事、人人物物传传记记和和新闻报道等。新闻报道等。探考点探考点攻难点攻难点.文体特点分析文体特点分析微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考记记叙叙文文是是中中学学英英语语阅阅读读材材料料中中最最常常见见的的文文体体，其其语语言特点有：言特点
24、有：1以以一一般般过过去去时时为为主主，其其他他时时态态为为辅辅。合合理理使使用用丰丰富富多多彩彩的的谓谓语语动动词词时时态态，而而这这种种复复杂杂的的时时态态特特征征在在汉汉语语记记叙叙文文中中是是根根本本没没有有的的。正正是是有有了了动动词词时时态态的的变变化化，才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2广广泛泛使使用用动动词词，特特别别是是动动态态动动词词。由由于于这这些些动动词词的的存存在在，文文章章就就会会充充满满“动动感感”，而而这这种种让让往往事事历历历历在
25、目的在目的“动感动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。3适适当当运运用用直直接接引引语语。直直接接引引语语的的使使用用可可以以代代替替间间接接的的主主观观叙叙述述，简简洁洁、生生动动地地表表达达出出事事件件发发展展的的过过程程和和各各种种人人物物的的心心理理活活动动，充充分分展展示示人人物物的的独独特特个个性性和和人人物之间的相互关系。物之间的相互关系。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解答记叙文体的完形填空时解答记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点应着重把握以下几点:1了了解解文文章章的的结结构构形形式式。通通常常为为了了叙叙
26、述述方方便便，作作者者会会按按时时间间先先后后顺顺序序或或空空间间顺顺序序等等方方式式来来安安排排情情节节和和内内容容。其其优优点点是是条条理理清清楚楚，层层次次分分明明。读读者者也也较较容容易易理理解解和和接接受受。但但是是有有时时为为了了突突出出某某个个情情节节或或为为了了增增加加阅阅读读趣趣味味，或或为为了了其其他他目目的的，作作者者可可能能会会采采用用插插叙叙，甚甚至至倒倒叙叙的的写写作作手手法法。弄弄清清了了文文章章篇篇章章信信息息的的分分布布情情况况，有有助助于于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。.解题策略解题策略微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻
27、攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2明明确确作作者者的的写写作作目目的的。就就事事论论事事肯肯定定不不是是记记叙叙的的目目的的，而而通通过过叙叙述述阐阐明明一一个个道道理理，同同是是作作者者必必须须考考虑虑的的。只只有有心心中中有有了了目目的的，在在情情节节选选择择和和细细节节描描写写上上才才会会作作出出合合理理的的安安排排。明明晰晰了了写写作作目目的的，就就能能抓抓住住文文章章的的主主题。题。3了了解解文文章章所所记记叙叙的的几几大大要要素素。为为了了使使读读者者清清楚楚地地了了解解一一件件事事的的起起因因、经经过过和和结结局局，作作者者就就有有必必要要在在记记叙叙文文中中将将事事件件、人人
28、物物、时时间间、地地点点、原原因因(why)和和结结果果等等要要素素讲讲清清楚楚。这这六六个个要要素素是是记记叙叙文文的的基基本本组组成成部部分分，一一般般不不能能缺缺少少。弄弄清清了了这这六六个个要要素素，基基本本上上就就理理解解了了整整篇文章。篇文章。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考4弄弄清清文文章章是是以以第第几几人人称称的的视视角角展展开开记记叙叙的的。通通常常英英语语记记叙叙文文展展开开记记叙叙的的视视角角有有两两个个：第第一一人人称称和和第第三三人人称称。用用第第一一人人称称就就是是从从“参参与与者者”的的角角度度进进行行记记叙叙，读读者者可
29、可从从字字里里行行间间感感受受到到作作者者亲亲切切的的态态度度和和深深厚厚的的感感情情。用用第第三三人人称称就就是是以以“观观察察者者”的的身身份份展展开开叙叙述述，作作者者的的语语气气客客观观，与与读读者者保保持持着着一一定定的的距距离离，读读者者的的注注意意力力更更多多集集中中在在故故事事本本身身。了了解解了了作作者者的的写写作作角角度度有有助助于于我我们们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考1审好首句，把握全篇这是做完形填空最重要的一步，完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整
30、的一句，信息从此开始。首句通常会提供给以下几个方面的信息：故事的时间和地点背景；人物之间的关系等等。.技巧微课技巧微课微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考典例I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early(intention)of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to(annoy)my parents.解析本文的首句使我们得知，作者12岁就成为了园丁，由此我们设想，后文的内容涉及到作者是如何从事园艺的，所有的思维
31、都会沿着园艺这条线索展开。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考审题关键记叙文体完形填空通常提供一个完整的故事，其中包括五个要素，即：who, where, when, what及how，而这类完形填空的首句往往是提供了事件发生的时间背景、地点背景或人物关系等，所以我们抓住这个首句可以使我们大体掌握这个故事的开始，并以此预测故事的发展及结果。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2把握人物情感和态度记叙文是描写人与事，自然会出现人对事的情感和态度，这样，文章才显得有血有肉，所以这类完形填空也会出现此类题目，以考查考生寓情于景的
32、能力。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考典例(However), my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even(shouted)at me because he found it was(troublesome)to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds(rather_tha
33、n)flowers.A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delight D. relief答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解析故事一开始交待了作者出于逆反心理，建起了花园，父母很不高兴，从这一段的字里行间也能看得出，父亲认为花园妨碍了他的走路；母亲认为我插放在花瓶中的玫瑰是杂草而不是鲜花，由此看出，父亲和母亲对作者的做法都是不高兴的，故此处用B. displeasure。规律归纳判断人物情感态度的关键是抓住连接词表达的逻辑意义，如本段中的However；另外，还可注意相关联的其他词汇，如本段中的showed no interest
34、, even, simply, etc。这些词语都与作者父母的情绪相关。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3耐心推敲，把握人物关系有些记叙文中人物之间的关系相对较简单清楚，有些会出现三个人物以上，之间的关系也较复杂，如果弄不清他们之间的关系，就会出现朦朦胧胧的感觉，对选项进行判断选择也只能是猜测而已，谈不上准确率了。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考典例“Today is the day I start the big diet，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and_1_，“
35、No chocolate today！”“Oh, has the hospital gift shop_2_selling it？”she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to_3_my strong determination.”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there_4_. I knew my promise would_5_disappear. Because if B
36、enton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the_6_bag he often shared with me.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Benton was an eightyearold boy who was_7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen_8_old. For the next twentysix
37、 months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed_9_Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he_10_a headache and lost_11_on his right side. His mom_12_him to the hospital.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Over the next several months
38、, Benton came to our_13_many more times. Each time he came, we_14_say hello, while Benton answered the_15_by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes_16_but not looking into this world.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做
39、真真题题悟悟高高考考“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I_17_into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece_18_me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about
40、 Bentons_19_.As I_20_it up, I opened the candy and ate it.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考1. A. shouted B. answeredC. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. base on B. depend onC. insist on D. keep on4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高
41、高考考5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly6. A. bottomless B. countlessC. endless D. beltless7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考9. A. even though B. as thoughC. if only D. as with10. A. found B. developedC. managed
42、 D. provided11. A. movement B. touchC. motion D. sight12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital14. A. would B. could C. should D. must15. A. meeting B. greetingC. encouraging D. praising16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. gla
43、red D. opened微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt18. A. at B. for C. with D. on19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness20. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B11. A12. C13. D14. A15
44、. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. B解析这个故事一开始，出现了作者和他妻子两个人物，作者发誓戒掉巧克力而他妻子表示怀疑，这时出现了另一个人物Benton，一开始我们不会很快把握住作者与Benton之间的关系，读到故事结束，我们才知道，作者是一位医生，而Benton是他的一位小病人，由此微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考我们知道了，作者为什么不能戒掉巧克力的原因是他的这位小病人经常邀请他吃巧克力，而他也愿意与这位即将离开人世的小病人共享这种快乐，后来，这位小病人离开了人世，作者吃着小病人给他的糖果，怀念着他与Benton之间的友情。总之，本文是以巧克力为线索，实际上描写的是作者与他的病人Benton之间的友谊。
