八年级英语上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time Section B 2课件(1)

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1、Whats your biggest worries?a lot of homeworkangry with my friendslose my wallethave no friendswallet/ wlt /n. 钱包包teenager/ti:ned/ n.(1319) 青少年青少年mile/mal/ n. 英里英里e.g. Its a miles way from my home to school. 从我家到学校有一英里。从我家到学校有一英里。expert/eksp:t/ n. 专家专家normal/n:ml / adj. 正常的;一般的正常的;一般的e.g. It was a no

2、rmal summer night. 那是一个寻常的夏夜。那是一个寻常的夏夜。unless/nles/ (=if not)除非;如果不)除非;如果不e.g. Youll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走,你会迟到。如果你不立即走,你会迟到。understanding /ndstnd/ adj. 善解人意的;体善解人意的;体谅人的人的e.g. Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。李先生是一位很善解人意的人。himself/hmself/ pron. 他自己他自己themselves

3、/()mselvz/ pron. 他(她、它)他(她、它)们自己自己宾格或物主代格或物主代词+ self/selves 反身代反身代词e.g. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人正在自学英那位老人正在自学英语。e.g. Its certainly a good suggestion. 这无疑是一个好建无疑是一个好建议。certainly/s:tnl/ 当然;行;无疑;肯当然;行;无疑;肯定定e.g. Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom. 米勒老米勒老师对汤姆很生气。姆很生气。angry/gr/生气的;生气的;发怒的

4、怒的be angry with sb. 对某人生气某人生气e.g. She made mistakes again and again. 她三番五次地犯她三番五次地犯错。mistake/mstek/ n. 失失误;错误make a mistake/make mistakes 犯犯错误careful /kefl/ 细致的;精心的;慎重的致的;精心的;慎重的e.g. He is a careful driver. Hes never careless in driving.careless/kels/ adj. 粗心的;不小心粗心的;不小心的的反义词反义词solve/slv/ v. 解决;解答解决

5、;解答e.g. Hes trying to solve the problem. 他正努力解决这个问题。他正努力解决这个问题。trust/trst/ v. 相信;信任相信;信任e.g. Trust the honest boy. 相信那个诚实的孩子。相信那个诚实的孩子。 step n. 步;步骤步;步骤e.g. What is the first step? 第一个步骤是什么?第一个步骤是什么?experience/ksprns/ 经验;经历经验;经历 Ue.g. He has no experience at all. 他完全没有经验。他完全没有经验。halfway adv. 在中途;部分地

6、做在中途;部分地做(或达到或达到)e.g. She lost her way halfway to the zoo. 她在去动物园的路上迷路了。她在去动物园的路上迷路了。in half 分成两半分成两半e.g. She cut the cake in half. 她将蛋糕切成两半。她将蛋糕切成两半。2b Look at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?a. If people have problems,

7、they should get advice from an expert.b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.c. If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? 2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? 3. What

8、 is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problem?Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner. 2c1. Its to do nothing. 读短文第一段第三句短文第一段第三句“Some people believe the worst thing is to do

9、 nothing.”可知。可知。 2. She was afraid they would be angry. 由由第二段中第一、二两句第二段中第一、二两句“Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知。可知。3. It is to find someone you trust to talk to. 由短文第三段第四句由短文第三段第四句“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust

10、to talk to”可知。可知。 4. Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us. 读第三段第三段第五句第五句“Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.”可可知。知。 1. If people have problems, t

11、hey should keep them to themselves. keep 意为意为 “保留;保存保留;保存”,keep them to themselves 意为意为 “把问题(烦恼)把问题(烦恼) 埋在心底,不向他人倾诉埋在心底,不向他人倾诉”。1. keep to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密 She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents,” keep+adj. 使使保持(某种状态或关系)保持(某种状态或关系) keep doing sth;一直做某事;一直做某事”,例如:例如: It kept raining for a week

12、. 雨一直下了一周。雨一直下了一周。2. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. get “买买”,= buy,如:如: Could you get me a ticket, please? 请给我买张票好吗?请给我买张票好吗?3. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.1) share 表示表示“分享;分担分享;分担”,如:如: share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个

13、房间)2) cutin half 表示表示“把把切成两半;切成两半; 把把一切为二一切为二”,如:如: Please cut the apple in half.4. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!1) be halfway to doing sth.“完成了事完成了事情的一部分情的一部分”,。,。如:如: Were still only halfway to finishing the homework. 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。 5. unl

14、ess conj. 除非;如果不除非;如果不 相当于相当于if notUnless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. You will achieve(实现实现) nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. thatYou may easily lose your way(迷路迷路) in Shanghai _ you dont have a map. A. until

15、 B. unless C. though D. if6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事害怕干某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。我害怕在其他人面前发言。 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. 他告诉我不要怕困难。他告诉我不要怕困难。 be afraid +that 从句从句 Im afraid

16、that I cant finish on time. 我恐怕我不能按时完成它。我恐怕我不能按时完成它。 He is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about 7. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry.be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气因某事而生某人的气 He was angry with himself for breaking the glass. 他因为打破了玻璃而生

17、自己的气。他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。 be angry at/ about sth.“因因而恼怒、生而恼怒、生气气”, He is angry at your answer. 他对你的回答感到生气。他对你的回答感到生气。 I was very angry at what he said. 我对他的话感到很愤怒。我对他的话感到很愤怒。 Your father is angry about / at your staying out so late. 你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。Dont be angry _ your little brother. He

18、is only four years old. A. to B. in C. with D. about妈妈因她说的话而生气。妈妈因她说的话而生气。 Mom was angry at what she said. C8. in the end 最后;终于最后;终于 He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally. 他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。in the end =at last=finally。 In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospit

19、al. (对划线部分进行同义替换)(对划线部分进行同义替换)A. At once B. At last C. At firstby the end of 到到结束时;到结束时;到时为止时为止We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。at the end of 在在 . 末端;末端; 到到 . 尽头尽头 The school is at the end of the street. 该校位于这条街的尽头。该校位于这条街的尽头。 Well have an English exam

20、at the end of January. 一月底我们有个英语考试。一月底我们有个英语考试。 9. careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的粗心的;不小心的 The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。这个男孩很粗心。 It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门,太粗心了。你没锁门,太粗心了。 careless 的反义词为的反义词为careful, 意为意为“认真认真的;小心的的;小心的”。 He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。他比我认真。 He always ma

21、kes a lot of mistakes, so he is a _ boy.按要求完成句子:按要求完成句子:10. advise v. 劝告;建议劝告;建议 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。 My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。我英语

22、老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚。他们劝她不要太快结婚。 advise 的用法:的用法:1.advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事2. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事3. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不要做劝某人不要做某事。某事。2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.discuss your problemtell her paren

23、tsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someoneshare her problemsto do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _to do

24、 nothingtalk to someonetell her parentsabout it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to _ Robert, you can discuss

25、your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talkshare her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems2e Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3. Who else can you get advice from?4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not?5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give?

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