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1、Salvation Langston Hughes I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. But not really saved. It happened like this. There was a big revival at my Auntie Reeds church. Every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened sinners had been br
2、ought to Christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds. Then just before the revival ended, they held a special meeting for children, “to bring the young lambs to the fold”. My aunt spoke of it for days ahead. That night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mour
3、ners bench with all the other young sinners, who had not yet been brought to Jesus. iv DetailedReading_t1 My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light, and something happened to you inside! And Jesus came into your life! And God was with you from then on! She said you could see and hear
4、and feel Jesus in your soul. I believed her. I had heard a great many old people say the same thing and it seemed to me they ought to know. So I sat there calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to me. DetailedReading_t2 The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon, all m
5、oans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell, and then he sang a song about the ninety and nine safe in the fold, but one little lamb was left out in the cold. Then he said: “Wont you come? Wont you come to Jesus? Young lambs, wont you come?” And he held out his arms to all us young si
6、nners there on the mourners bench. And the little girls cried. And some of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away. But most of us just sat there. ii DetailedReading_t3 A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed, old women with jet-black faces and braided hair, old men with work
7、-gnarled hands. And the church sang a song about the lower lights are burning, some poor sinners to be saved. And the whole building rocked with prayer and song. Still I kept waiting to see Jesus. Finally all the young people had gone to the altar and were saved, but one boy and me. He was a rounder
8、s son named Westley. Westley and I were surrounded by sisters and deacons praying. It was very hot in the church, and getting late now. Finally Westley said to me in a whisper: “God damn! Im tired of sitting here. Lets get up and be saved.” So he got up and was saved.i DetailedReading_t4 Then I was
9、left all alone on the mourners bench. My aunt came and knelt at my knees and cried, while prayers and songs swirled all around me in the little church. The whole congregation prayed for me alone, in a mighty wail of moans and voices. And I kept waiting serenely for Jesus, waiting; waiting but he did
10、nt come. I wanted to see him, but nothing happened to me. Nothing! I wanted something to happen to me, but nothing happened. I heard the songs and the minister saying: “Why dont you come? My dear child, why dont you come to Jesus? Jesus is waiting for you. He wants you. Why dont you come? Sister Ree
11、d, what is this childs name? “Langston,” my aunt sobbed. “Langston, why dont you come? Why dont you come and be saved? Oh, Lamb of God! Why dont you come?” DetailedReading_t5 Now it was really getting late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. I began to wonder what God th
12、ought about Westley, who certainly hadnt seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform, swinging his knickerbockered legs and grinning down at me, surrounded by deacons and old women on their knees praying. God had not struck Westley dead for taking his name in vain or for lying
13、 in the temple. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, Id better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I got up.i ii DetailedReading_t6 Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Waves of rejoicing swept the Place. Women leaped i
14、n the air. My aunt threw her arms around me. The minister took me by the hand and led me to the platform. When things quieted down, in a hushed silence, punctuated by a few ecstatic “Amens,” all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God. Then joyous singing filled the room. DetailedReading
15、_t7 That night, for the last time in my life but one for I was a big boy twelve years old I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldnt stop. I buried my head under the quilts, but my aunt heard me. She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life, and because I
16、had seen Jesus. But I was really crying because I couldnt bear to tell her that I had lied, that I had deceived everybody in the church, that I hadnt seen Jesus, and that now I didnt believe there was a Jesus anymore, since he didnt come to help me. DetailedReading_t8IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingont
17、hirteen.Butnotreallysaved.1.Paraphrasetheexpression“Iwasgoingonthirteen”.Iwasaboutthirteenyearsold.2.Analyzethesentence.Inthesetwoopeningsentencesweseeaparadox,whichisusedtocreateanironictone.Influencedbyhisauntandmanyotheroldpeople,thenarratorlookedforwardtobeingsavedbyGodinearnest,buttowardstheend
18、oftherevivalmeeting,hebecamedisillusionedwithGod,forinsteadofbeingsavedfromsin,hewascompelledtocommitasinbytellingalie.DetailedReading_IwassavedfromsinThenjustbeforetherevivalended,theyheldaspecialmeetingforchildren,“tobringtheyounglambstothefold”.1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.在福音布道会快要结束时，他们为孩子们
19、举行了一个特别集会，想把在福音布道会快要结束时，他们为孩子们举行了一个特别集会，想把“迷失的小羊带回羊圈迷失的小羊带回羊圈”。 2.Whatdo“theyounglambs”and“fold”refertorespectively?“Theyounglambs”referstoyoungchildren;“fold”referstotheChristianitychurch.3.Paraphrasetheexpression“tobringtheyounglambstothefold”.TobringthechildrenundertheprotectionandguidanceofGod.D
20、etailedReading_ThenjustbeforeWhydidthepreacherrepeatthequestion“wontyoucome”forseveraltimes?“Wontyoucome?”,whichisrepeatedthreetimes,isnotintendedasaquestionbutservesasarequest,showingclearlythatthepreacherwasgrowingimpatientwith“theyoungsinners”.Thenhesaid:“Wontyoucome?WontyoucometoJesus?Younglambs
21、,wontyoucome?”DetailedReading_ThenhesaidAgreatmanyoldpeoplecameandkneltaroundusandprayed,oldwomenwithjet-blackfacesandbraidedhair,oldmenwithwork-gnarledhands.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.许多老人走过来跪在我们周围祈祷，有面容黝黑梳着小辫子的老太太，许多老人走过来跪在我们周围祈祷，有面容黝黑梳着小辫子的老太太，有双手粗糙的老爷爷。有双手粗糙的老爷爷。 DetailedReading_Agreatmanyo
22、ldpeopleStillIkeptwaitingtoseeJesus.Whywastheword“see”italicizedinthissentence?Theword“see”isitalicizedinthissentenceasacontrasttothesentence“ShesaidyoucouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinyoursoul.”(Para.2)ItimpliesthatthenarratormeanttoseeJesuswithhisnakedeyes,whilewhathisauntaskedhimtodowasto“see”Jesusin
23、his“soul”.DetailedReading_StillIkeptwaitingAndIkeptwaitingserenelyforJesusbutnothinghappened.1.Whydidtheauthorrepeat“waiting”forthreetimes?Thiskindofrepetitionindicatesthattheauthorwasgraduallylosinghispatience,andhefelthopelesssinceJesusstilldidntappearaftersuchalongtime.2.Whydidtheauthorrepeat“not
24、hing”forthreetimes?ThiskindofrepetitiondepictsthattheauthorwasreallyfeelingdesperatebecauseJesusstilldidntcomeregardlessofhisbeliefandotherprayers.DetailedReading_AndIkeptwaitingGodhadnotstruckWestleydeadfortakinghisnameinvainorforlyinginthetemple.1.Whatdoes“takehisnameinvain”referto?Thephrase“totak
25、esomebodysnameinvain”comesfromtheBible.Inthissentence,itreferstoWestleyscurse“Goddamn!”2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.上帝并没有因为他亵渎上帝的声誉和在教堂撒谎而致他于死地。上帝并没有因为他亵渎上帝的声誉和在教堂撒谎而致他于死地。 DetailedReading_GodhadnotstruckSuddenlythewholeroombrokeintoaseaofshoutingWomenleapedintheair.1.Analyzetheverbsorphrasesus
26、edinthesentences:“brokeintoaseaofshouting”,“swept”,“leaped”.Fromtheseexpressionsusedinthesentences,wecanseethattheauthorisreallygoodatdescription.Theseexpressionsvividlydescribethehappinessandrejoiceallthepeopleinthechurchfeltabouttheauthorssalvation.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.看到我起身，整个教堂突然爆发出
27、雷鸣般的欢呼声。喜悦的狂潮看到我起身，整个教堂突然爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。喜悦的狂潮席卷了整个教堂。女人们欢呼雀跃。席卷了整个教堂。女人们欢呼雀跃。 DetailedReading_Suddenlythewholeroomrevival: ingorbringingbacktogoodhealth,strengthorconsciousness;recoveryAppropriatemedicaltreatmentandintensecareledtothispatientsspeedyrevivalafteroperation.Manyexpertspredictthattheglobalec
28、onomywillnotundergoarevivalwithinthisyear.DetailedReading_revival2.apublicreligionsmeetingwithmusic,famousspeakers,etc.,whichisintendedtomakepeopleinterestedinChristianityNearlyeveryFridayevening,thereisabigrevivalinthisCatholicchurch,whichattractsmanyadherents.DetailedReading_revival2preach: v.1.gi
29、veasermon,esp.inchurchThevicarpreachedtothecongregationforhalfanhour.2.talkabouthowgoodorimportantsth.isandtrytopersuadeotherpeopleaboutthis她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。Shepreachedeconomyasthebestmeansofsolvingthecrisis.DetailedReading_preachbyleapsandbounds:adv.(increaseofdevelop)veryquickly自从请了
30、家教以后，他的数学成绩就突飞猛进。自从请了家教以后，他的数学成绩就突飞猛进。 Hismathgradeshaveimprovedbyleapsandboundssincehegotatutor.Finally,thedemandforagreatervarietyofhealthierfoodsenablesmoderntechnologytodevelopbyleapsandbounds.DetailedReading_preach2escort:1. n. apersonoragroupofpeopleorvehiclesthatgowithsb.inordertoprotectorgua
31、rdthemThegovernmentprovidedanarmedescortforthevisitingheadofState.Thecoachleftatjustafter10:45pmandhadapoliceescorttotheairport,arrivingsoonafter11pm.DetailedReading_escort2.v.accompanyasanescortToescortthesickoldwomantothehospital,hehadtotakerisksofbeinglate.CF:accompany,conduct&escort这三个词都是动词，都有这三
32、个词都是动词，都有“伴随或陪同他人或其他人伴随或陪同他人或其他人”的意思。的意思。accompany指在平等的基础上伴随他人指在平等的基础上伴随他人, , 例如：例如： ShewenttoEuropeaccompaniedbyhercolleague.她和她的同事一起去欧洲。她和她的同事一起去欧洲。 DetailedReading_escort2conduct暗指受他人的带领或引导，例如：暗指受他人的带领或引导，例如：Theusherconductedustoourseats.领位员带我们到座位上。领位员带我们到座位上。 escort强调保护性的护随，例如：强调保护性的护随，例如：Thepic
33、tureshowsthepartychairpersonescortingthecandidatethroughthecrowd.这张图片反映了党主席陪同候选人通过人群。这张图片反映了党主席陪同候选人通过人群。 DetailedReading_escort3rhythmical:adj.havingastrongrhythm;recurringwithmeasuredregularityTherhythmicalroarofthebreakerssoundedlikeasymphony.Hisbreathingbecamemorerhythmicalafterashortbreak.Detai
34、ledReading_rhythmicalsermon:n.1.atalkgivenaspartofaChristianchurchservice,usuallyonareligiousormoralsubjectThepriestpreachedasermonontheneedofcharity.2.alongtalkaboutmoralmattersthatyoudonotwantHisspeechbranchedoutintoalongtedioussermon.只有呆鹅才去听狐狸说教。只有呆鹅才去听狐狸说教。 Itisasillygoosethatcomestothefoxssermo
35、n.DetailedReading_sermonmoan:n.longlowmournfulsoundexpressingregret,painorsufferingThemanfelldown,andletoutanalmostinaudiblemoan.他带着他带着 一声痛苦的呻吟然后倒了下去。一声痛苦的呻吟然后倒了下去。 Hesankbackwithamoanofpain.DetailedReading_plaininanannoyingway,especiallyinanunhappyvoiceandwithoutgoodreasonDontdawdleawayyourtime,ory
36、ourhairwillsoonturngray.Thenyouwillmoanandmourninvain.Whenhomeworkisassigned,donotmoanorcomplain.DetailedReading_moan2dire:adj.1.dreadful;terrible;extremelyseriousThefirmisindirestraitsandmaygobankrupt.Thequalityofeducationandhealthcareisdire.2.extremeMybrotherisindireneedofagoodlawyer.DetailedReadi
37、ng_direjet-black:adj.verydarkblack黑玉色的头发，不知是天然的还是梳理成的，像波浪一样地鬈曲着，黑玉色的头发，不知是天然的还是梳理成的，像波浪一样地鬈曲着，在额前分梳成两大绺，一直拖到脑后。在额前分梳成两大绺，一直拖到脑后。Herjet-blackhair,naturallyorartfullywaved,waspartedoverherforeheadintwothickcoilswhichvanishedbehindherhead.Aheadofjet-blacklonghairdrawsagracefularcthroughtheair.DetailedR
38、eading_jet-blackgnarled:adj.1.twistedandrough;coveredwithknobsItwaseasyenoughforhimtoclamberupthegnarledtrunk.2.twisted,withswollenjointsandroughskin,anddifficulttomove,usuallybecausetheyareoldHoldingouthiswork-gnarledhands,theoldfishermanwithaweather-beatenfacestartedtotellusaboutthehardshipsofhisl
39、ifeonthesea.DetailedReading_gnarledrock:v.1.movebackandforthHerockedbackandforthinhisrockingchair.2.causetoshakeorswayviolentlyThechurchwasrockedwithprayersandsongs.3.makethepeopleinaplacefeelveryshockedNewsofthescandalrockedthetown.DetailedReading_rockswirl:1. v.moveorflowwithtwistsandturnsandwithv
40、aryingspeedifstoriesorideasswirlaroundaplace,alotofpeoplestarttotalkaboutthemHestoodbyhersideatthewindow,watchingsharpgustsofsnowbillow,thenswirlanddrifttotheground.有关背叛的传言弄得整个小镇惶惶不安。有关背叛的传言弄得整个小镇惶惶不安。Rumorsofbetrayalswirlthroughthetown.DetailedReading_swirl2.n.awhirlingoreddyingmotionormass;atwisti
41、ngcircularpatternWithhundredsofquestions,mymemoryfellintotheswirlofremembering.Dancersspuninaswirlofskirts.CF:rotate,whirl&swirl这三个词都是动词，都有这三个词都是动词，都有“转动或使转动转动或使转动”的意思。的意思。 rotate通常涉及物体绕自己的轴或中心旋转的动作，通常涉及物体绕自己的轴或中心旋转的动作， 例如：例如：Thetoprotatedwithdecreasingspeedasthespringwounddown.当发条越来越松时，陀螺也越转越慢。当发条越
42、来越松时，陀螺也越转越慢。 DetailedReading_swirl2whirl指迅速或有力的转动或旋转指迅速或有力的转动或旋转, , 例如：例如：Thefloodwaterswhirledwildlyunderthebridge.滚滚急流在桥下翻滚而过。滚滚急流在桥下翻滚而过。 swirl表示优美的起伏、旋转或螺旋，例如：表示优美的起伏、旋转或螺旋，例如： Indeedtheiceandsnowdidbegintoswirlandchurnabouttheprincess,asifcalledupontoserveherbidding.冰雪果真在公主周围旋转、翻腾，就像是被召唤来为她助冰雪
43、果真在公主周围旋转、翻腾，就像是被召唤来为她助战似的。战似的。 DetailedReading_swirl3congregation:n.1.agroupofpeoplegatheredforreligiousworshipinachurchThecongregationinthechurchkneltinprayer.2.agatheringThecongregationofsightseersincreasesinthesummer.NB:greg 是一个很常见的词根，它的意思是是一个很常见的词根，它的意思是“gather集合集合”。例如：例如： congregationgathering
44、together集会集会segregationnotgatheringtogether,settingpart分裂分裂gregariousfondofgatheringtogether,fondofbeingwithothers合群的合群的aggregategatheredtogetherinonemass聚集的，合计的聚集的，合计的DetailedReading_congregationDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1.Theroseandsangahymn.2.Keeparecordofthepointsscoredbyeachye
45、ar,aswellastheteamsscore.3.Averyyoungchildpreferstoplaybyhimself,butashegrowsolderhebecomes.congregation_aggregate_gregarious_DetailedReading_congregation2wail:1.n.along,loud,high-pitchedcry,asofgrieforpainThewholecitywasrockedwithambulancesracingalongwithwailsofsirens.Sheutteredawailofgrief.2.v. cr
46、yorcomplaininaloudvoice;makealong,highsoundsimilartothatofapersonwailing为过去的错误痛哭是没有用的。为过去的错误痛哭是没有用的。 Theresnousewailingaboutmistakesmadeinthepast.Canyouhearthewindwailinginthechimney?DetailedReading_wailserene:adj.calmandpeaceful;tranquil尽管人心惶惶，但她却泰然自若。尽管人心惶惶，但她却泰然自若。 Inspiteofthepanic,sheremainedse
47、reneandincontrol.EveryonewhovisitsGreecewoulddefinitelybeattractedbyitssereneskiesandabrightbluesea.DetailedReading_sereneserenely:adv.holdup:obstructordelayIdecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.Thetrainisheldupbythestorm.Pattern:holdyourown（在困境中）坚守（在困境中）坚守holdallthecards占绝对上风占绝对上风holdupyourhe
48、ad（在困境中）决不低头（在困境中）决不低头DetailedReading_holdupswing:v.1.movetoandfrowhilehangingorsupportedHeswunghisarmsashewalked.Thebucketswungfromtheendofarope.2.turnsuddenlytofacetheoppositewayHeswungroundtoconfronthisaccusers.CF:swingvibrate&fluctuate这三个词都是动词，都有这三个词都是动词，都有“前后、上下或往复运动前后、上下或往复运动”的意思。的意思。 swing通常指
49、一端固定另一端悬空的物体作弧形的运动。通常指一端固定另一端悬空的物体作弧形的运动。vibrate通常暗指快速的周期性摇摆；常常表示颤抖、摆动或微颤。通常暗指快速的周期性摇摆；常常表示颤抖、摆动或微颤。fluctuate最常用于喻指比较稳定的交替变化。最常用于喻指比较稳定的交替变化。DetailedReading_swingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Herpursefromhershoulderonalongstrap.2.Pricesviolentlyfromtheirre
50、gularityofthecrops.3.Hisvoicewithpassion.swings_fluctuated_vibrated_Collocation:beinfullswing正在热烈进行中正在热烈进行中swingsandroundabouts有得也有失有得也有失getintotheswingofsth.完全投入（某事）完全投入（某事）DetailedReading_swing2grin:vi.smilebroadlyandwidelyHegrinnedatme,asifsharingasecretjoke.TheygrinnedwithpleasurewhenIgavethemth
51、esweets.Collocation:grinfromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴笑得合不拢嘴grinandbearit逆来顺受逆来顺受Pattern:grinatsomebody向某人咧嘴笑向某人咧嘴笑grinwithdelight高兴得咧嘴笑高兴得咧嘴笑DetailedReading_grinstrikesb.dead:killsb.MayGodstrikemedeadifIamlying.“SayLordstrikeyoudeadifyoudont!”saidtheman.DetailedReading_strikesb.deadtakesb.snameinvain:talkabout
52、sb.withoutshowingrespectforthem教堂的牧师告诉我们不可对上帝不敬。教堂的牧师告诉我们不可对上帝不敬。 ThechurchministertoldusnottotakeGodsnameinvain.DetailedReading_takesb.snameinvainsweep:v.1.cleansth.usingabrushwithalonghandleHavethestairsbeensweptclean?2.moveorremovepowerfullyandunstoppablyManybridgesweresweptawaybytheflood.Oldlaws
53、weresweptawaybytherevolution.这场革命彻底摧毁了旧的法制。这场革命彻底摧毁了旧的法制。 DetailedReading_sweep3.movequicklyover(anarea)Thefiresweptrapidlyacrossthewoodedcountryside.Rumorssweptthroughthetown.Collocation:sweeptovictory/power大获全胜大获全胜/一举掌权一举掌权sweepsb.offtheirfeet使某人神魂颠倒使某人神魂颠倒sweepsth.underthecarpet掩盖（某事）掩盖（某事）Detail
54、edReading_sweep2leap:1. v.jumphighintotheairorjumpinordertolandinadifferentplaceThecatleaptfromthechair.Thethiefleapedthewallandranaway.2.n. alargeincreaseorchangeTherehasbeenagreatleapinthenumberofbirthsinthepastfiveyears.DetailedReading_leapCollocation:lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行三思而后行leapinthedark无法预测后
55、果的行为无法预测后果的行为leapoffaith信仰不可捉摸信仰不可捉摸CF:leap,spring&bound这三个词都是动词这三个词都是动词, 有有“跳，跳跃跳，跳跃”之意。之意。 leap强调身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。强调身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。更强调有力和弹跳的运动。bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。DetailedReading_leap2Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwher
56、enecessary.1.Thethiefthewallandranaway.2.Thedogdownthehillhappily.3.Thebigtigertowardsthelittlechild.leaped_bounded_sprang_DetailedReading_leap3hush:1.v.makesilentorquiet;sootheHavingcriedforhalfanhour,thelittleboyhushed.Itwasjustbeginningtogetdark;allwashushed.2.n. stillness;silenceTherewasasuddend
57、eathlyhush.Collocation:hushup隐瞒，掩盖隐瞒，掩盖ahushfalls一片寂静一片寂静hushedtones/voice轻声，低声轻声，低声DetailedReading_hushpunctuate:vt.beinterruptedbysth.especiallywhenthisisrepeated他讲话时不时地捶着桌子。他讲话时不时地捶着桌子。 Hepunctuatedhisremarkswiththumpsonthetable.Theannouncementwaspunctuatedbycheersfromthecrowd.DetailedReading_pun
58、ctuateecstatic:adj.feelingextremelyhappyandexcitedThefirstthingtheydoisanecstaticdisplay,wheretheymovetheirheadsfromsidetoside.Hewasecstaticatthenews.DetailedReading_ecstaticUseful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction
59、 of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example 1. 顽固不化的罪人顽固不化的罪人 hardenedsinners2. 激增激增 increasebyleapsandbounds3. 面容黝黑面容黝黑 jet-blackfaces4. 双手粗糙双手粗糙 work-gnarledhands5. 在祈祷声和歌唱在祈祷声和歌唱 声中摇晃声中摇晃rockwithprayerandsong6. 歌声萦绕着我歌声萦绕着我songsswirlallaroundme7. 一阵有力的哀号一阵有力的哀号amightywailof
60、moansandvoicesAfterReading_1.18. 耽搁耽搁holdup9. 咧着嘴冲我笑咧着嘴冲我笑grindownatme10. 致他于死地致他于死地strikehimdead11. 对对不敬不敬takeonesnameinvain12. 避免更多的麻烦避免更多的麻烦 savefurthertrouble13. 爆发出雷鸣般的爆发出雷鸣般的 欢呼声欢呼声breakintoaseaofshoutingUseful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs
61、 and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_1.214. 喜悦的狂潮喜悦的狂潮 wavesofrejoicing15. 互相提醒不要出声互相提醒不要出声inahushedsilence16. 得到了上帝的赐福得到了上帝的赐福beblessedinthenameofGodUseful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writin
62、g Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_1.3Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Mak
63、e Your Narration Vivid Example Directions:Listentothepassageandfillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8-10,writedownthemissinginformation.Religioncanbetracedbacktothedawnofhumancivilization.Thecavernsofprimitivemen,whereindeadbodieswerelaidwithaoffoodandwea
64、pons,suggestbeliefsandpracticeswhicharereligiousincharacter.provision1._unmistakably2._AfterReading_2.1Itwouldseemthatnosoonerhadmanattainedthestageofmentaldevelopment,representedbyandstartedontheroadtocivilizationthanhisbreathlesswonderattheworldaroundhimgavewaytoonhisoriginanddestinyandonthepowerw
65、hichcreatedtheworldandit.self-consciousness3._speculation4._sustains5._Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_2.2Histhinkingtookthefo
66、rmofmyth-makingandhistoolsofthoughtwerenotconceptsbutsymbols.Hefeltvaguelybutintenselyanpoweratworkintheworldaroundhim.Thisdimly-sensedpowerevokedinhimtheresponsesoffearandorworship.Theurgetoworshipappearstohavealwaysbeenthere,butinfinite6._reverence7._mancanworshiponlywhathebelievestobebothgoodandp
67、owerful,becauseofhisownhelplessnessUseful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_2.38._.Primitivemanwasslowlyandpainfullygropinghiswaytothei
68、deaofreligion.Hewasseekingwithhisscantyresources,foranobjectwhichhecouldappeaseorrevereandworship.Nodoubt,heworshippedcrudeobjectsorsimplenaturalphenomena,.butwemustnotforgetthatforhimtheysymbolizedthesupremepoweratworkintheuniverse9._Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking
69、Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_2.4Worshipisacharacteristicreligiousactivityandtheanthropologistshaveamassedampleevidencetoprovethatprimitivemandidworshipsomethingorother.Ithasalsobeenprovedt
70、hatprimitivetribes,evennowliving,cherishbeliefsandengageinpracticeswhichareundeniablyreligiousincharacterinasmuchastheyrefertosomedeityordeitiesandtolifeafterdeath10._.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Na
71、rration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_2.5Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example Directions:Translatethefollowi
72、ngparagraphintoChinese. 移民帮助美国成为美国。人们常说美国就是个移民帮助美国成为美国。人们常说美国就是个熔炉，这是美国之所以独一无二的原因。我们有熔炉，这是美国之所以独一无二的原因。我们有许多不同的文化、观念和传统，但大家都有一个许多不同的文化、观念和传统，但大家都有一个同样的梦想：这就是美国梦。同样的梦想，让美同样的梦想：这就是美国梦。同样的梦想，让美国人坚守美国，让各国移民纷至沓来，文化多样国人坚守美国，让各国移民纷至沓来，文化多样性促进人们相互理解和学习。取缔移民不只是美性促进人们相互理解和学习。取缔移民不只是美国经济上遭受损失，社会生活也同样受损。国经济上遭受损
73、失，社会生活也同样受损。 Tips:meltingpotdiversityAfterReading_3.1ImmigrantsarewhathelpAmericabeAmerica.TheysaythatAmericaisjustameltingpot.Thisiswhatmakesourcountryunique.Wehavemanycultures,manyideas,andtraditions,butallofushavethesamedream.ThatDreamistheAmericanDream.ThesamedreamthatkeepsAmericansinAmericaandi
74、mmigrantstocomehere.Diversityofcultureshelpspeopleunderstandandlearnfromeachother.Takingimmigrationawaywouldhurtthiscountrymorethaneconomically,but,sociallyalso.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration
75、 Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_3.2Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.1Useful Expressions Co
76、mpound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.2Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brie
77、f Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.3Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReadi
78、ng_4.4Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.5Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Pro
79、verbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.6Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narrati
80、on Vivid Example AfterReading_4.7Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_4.8Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture T
81、alking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example Directions:Agoodnarrationtellsastoryinaninterestingwaybyaddingelementsofsuspensesothatthereaderwillwanttoknowhowthestorywillturnout.Thewritermaychoosetomakethestoryh
82、umorousbyaddingelementsofcomedyorjokes.Awell-writtennarrationwillcontainseveralelements:1.Itwilltellyouwhathappen,whereandhowtheactionhappened,anditwillletyouknowwhowasinvolvedintheaction.2.Theemphasisondetailshouldbewellchosenandthought-out,makingsuretodescribethecharactersindetail.AfterReading_5.1
83、3.Dontoverdoitwiththedetailingbecausethenyourstorywillbecometoowordyandthereadersmayloseinterest.4.Makesureyourstoryisorganized.Youcandothisbyusingchronologicalorder.Thebeginningshouldsetthesceneforthestory,themiddleshouldtellthestory,andtheendshouldbringthestorytoaconclusion.5.Andlastlymakesureyous
84、tayonthetargetofyourstory.Doyouwantyournarrativetoentertain,informorgiveanemotion?Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_5.2Useful Ex
85、pressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example 1.Vividandcleardescriptionsmakestoriescomealive.Concreteandspecificdetailspaintamorememorablepictureforyourreaders.2
86、.Carefullychosenwordstodescribesomethingortellastorymakeyourreadersusetheirsenses.Notonlycantheyimagine,buttheycanalsofeelwhattheyveread.AfterReading_6.13.Avoidabstractandgeneralwords.Dontjustsaythatagirlisbeautiful.Instead,describeherbeautyindetail.Maybeshehaslarge,darkchocolate-coloredeyeswithlong
87、lashesandwing-tippedbrows.4.Whenusingdescription,yourenotworkingwithjustonesenseseeing.Stimulateyourreadersothersensessound,touch,tasteandscent.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods
88、to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_6.25.Anotherthingyoucandotobemoredescriptiveistogive“life”toinanimateobjects,abstracts,oranimalsinyourstoryoressay.Givethemhumancharacteristics.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations
89、A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_6.3Forexample:Theywalkedslowlytothepark.Comment:Thissentenceisvagueandblank.Beforerevisingthissentence,youcanconsiderthefollowingquestions:Howslowlydidtheywalk?Didtheytrudge?Didtheyslogalongthroughmud
90、washedoutbyarecentrain?Didtheydragalongwithchinsdroopingandeyesmopinghopelessly?Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_6.4Now,itsyour
91、turn.Turntheseblandsentencesintosentencesthatoozewithdescriptionpeoplecansee,hearandtouch.Makeyourdescriptionssovividthatyourreaderssee,feel,taste,hearorsmellthemjustbyreadingwhatyouwrite.1.Thesongbegan.2.Apolicecarwentby.3.Thepiewastart.4.Alittleboystoodstill.5.Herhandswererough.Useful Expressions
92、Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_6.5Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Br
93、ief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andlocatesomevividdescriptionsusedandthendiscusswithyourpartnerabouttheeffectsofthem.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannots
94、eefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhandslovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortheroughshaggybarkofapine.AfterReading_7.1InspringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabud,thefirstsignofawakeningNatureafterherwinterssleepIfeelthedelight
95、ful,velvetytextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolutions;andsomethingofthemiracleofNatureisrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyinasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Prove
96、rbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_7.2Iamdelightedtohavecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfingers.TomealushcarpetofpineneedlesorspongygrassismorewelcomethanthemostluxuriousPersianrug.Tomethepageantofseasonsisathrill
97、ingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.Attimesmyheartcriesoutwithlongingtoseeallthesethings.Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid
98、 Example AfterReading_7.3Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example 1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。自助者天助。 2.Whathascomeintobeinginhimwaslife,a
99、ndthelifewasthelightofallpeople.Thelightshinesinthedarkness,andthedarknessdidnotovercomeit. John 1-4,5生命在他里头，这生命就是人的光。光照在黑暗生命在他里头，这生命就是人的光。光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。里，黑暗却不接受光。 （新约新约约翰福音约翰福音第第1章）章） AfterReading_8.13.BeforeGodweareallequallywiseandequallyfoolish.AlbertEinstein,NobelPrizeLaureate在上帝面前，我们人类是一样地聪明，
100、也是一样在上帝面前，我们人类是一样地聪明，也是一样地愚蠢。地愚蠢。 诺贝尔奖获得者诺贝尔奖获得者 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦 4.Faithisbelievingwhatyouknowaintso.MarkTwain,Americanwriter信仰就是相信你知道不是的事物。信仰就是相信你知道不是的事物。 美国作家美国作家 马克马克吐温吐温Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narr
101、ation Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_8.25.Ourscientificpowerhasoutrunourspiritualpower.Wehaveguidedmissilesandmisguidedmen.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,AmericanCivilRightsFigure我们科学的力量已经超越了我们的精神力量，我们我们科学的力量已经超越了我们的精神力量，我们可以指引火箭，但是，我们却不能指引人们走向正可以指引火箭，但是，我们却不能指引人们走向正途。途。 美国黑
102、人领袖，马丁美国黑人领袖，马丁路德路德金金Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_8.36.Ineverycountryandeveryage，thepriesthasbeenhostiletoLiberty.Jefferson
103、,AmericanFormerPresident在任何一个国家和时代，牧师总是那个对自由在任何一个国家和时代，牧师总是那个对自由充满敌意的人。充满敌意的人。 美国前总统美国前总统 杰斐逊杰斐逊7.TheBibletellsustoloveourneighbors,andalsotoloveourenemies;probablybecausegenerallytheyarethesamepeople.Chesterton,Englishjournalist圣经告诫我们要爱护我们的邻居，也要爱护我们的圣经告诫我们要爱护我们的邻居，也要爱护我们的敌人，大概因为我们都是同类吧，所以上帝才有这敌人，大概因为我们都是同类吧，所以上帝才有这样的教诲。样的教诲。 英国记者英国记者 切斯特顿切斯特顿 Useful Expressions Compound DictationTranslation Picture Talking Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations A Brief Introduction of Narration Several Methods to Make Your Narration Vivid Example AfterReading_8.4
