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1、TheTheP Pantanalantanal潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔湿地湿地AutoplayAutoplayAutoplay Music:Once uopon a timeMusic:Once uopon a timeMusic:Once uopon a time 曾几何时曾几何时曾几何时E-mail文化传播网文化传播网www.52e-PantanalPantanal( (潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔) )葡萄牙语是葡萄牙语是SwampSwamp( (沼泽沼泽) )的意思的意思。潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔是世界最大的热带湿地是世界最大的热带湿地，位位在亚马逊雨林南侧在亚马逊雨林南侧，是一个原是一个原始的野生动物栖息地始的
2、野生动物栖息地，生物多样性与生态系与亚马逊雨林相似生物多样性与生态系与亚马逊雨林相似。Pantanal is a unique ecosystem that covers a surface half the size of France.The word can Pantanal is a unique ecosystem that covers a surface half the size of France.The word can mean Pantanal wetland, in reality,The Pantanal is the largest remaining lowla
3、nd periodically mean Pantanal wetland, in reality,The Pantanal is the largest remaining lowland periodically flooded the planet.flooded the planet.It was declared a Biosphere Reserve and Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.It was declared a Biosphere Reserve and Natural Heritage of Humanity by UN
4、ESCO.The PANTANAL, approximately 220,000 km, stretches over three countries:The PANTANAL, approximately 220,000 km, stretches over three countries:Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.87% of the basin lies within Brazil, including:87% of the basin lies within Brazil, including:35% In
5、the State of Mato Grosso and 65% In the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.35% In the State of Mato Grosso and 65% In the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔沼泽地沼泽地是一个独特的生态系统是一个独特的生态系统，覆盖表面积是法国的一半大小覆盖表面积是法国的一半大小。这个字可以指这个字可以指潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔湿地湿地，在现实中在现实中，潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔是最大的剩余低地是最大的剩余低地，有有如周期性淹没的行星如周期性淹没的行星。它被它被联合国教科文组织联合国
6、教科文组织宣布为生物圈保护区宣布为生物圈保护区和和与与人类自然遗产人类自然遗产。潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔，约约2222万平方公里万平方公里，横跨三个国家横跨三个国家：巴西巴西，玻利维亚玻利维亚，巴拉圭巴拉圭。8787的盆地位于巴西境内的盆地位于巴西境内，其中包括其中包括：在在马托格罗索州马托格罗索州3535，以及在以及在南马托格罗索州南马托格罗索州6565。 THETHEPANTANALPANTANAL潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔沼泽地沼泽地Original Author :UnknownOriginal Author :Unknown( (不详不详) ) Ttanslated by Ttanslated by
7、KennyKenny 原法文增译中英对照原法文增译中英对照From the highlands, rivers flow into the PANTANAL to the Rio Paraguay, which From the highlands, rivers flow into the PANTANAL to the Rio Paraguay, which descends southward.descends southward.Floods do not occur suddenly, but gradually, so that, men, fauna and flora have
8、 always Floods do not occur suddenly, but gradually, so that, men, fauna and flora have always an adjustment period.an adjustment period.The soil is rich in clay, which prevents the absorption of water.The soil is rich in clay, which prevents the absorption of water.This complex has hydrographic bas
9、ins and lakes or not connected by small rivers, This complex has hydrographic basins and lakes or not connected by small rivers, temporary or permanent.temporary or permanent.At the rising waters, rivers and ponds are communicate, to the descent of the waters, At the rising waters, rivers and ponds
10、are communicate, to the descent of the waters, enriched by the humus, the region becomes in the largest and richest concentration of enriched by the humus, the region becomes in the largest and richest concentration of natural foods,feeding wildlife.natural foods,feeding wildlife.The annual flooding
11、 (which takes place in the summer rainy season from December to The annual flooding (which takes place in the summer rainy season from December to March) is the most important ecological phenomenon of PANTANAL.March) is the most important ecological phenomenon of PANTANAL.河流从高原流入河流从高原流入潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔湿地湿地，
12、再往南流向地势再往南流向地势低洼的低洼的里约巴拉圭里约巴拉圭河河。洪水不会突然发生洪水不会突然发生，而是渐渐地而是渐渐地，这样人类这样人类、动植物始终有一个调整期动植物始终有一个调整期。土壤中含有丰富的粘土土壤中含有丰富的粘土，可以防止水份的吸收可以防止水份的吸收。这种复杂的水文盆地和湖泊这种复杂的水文盆地和湖泊，或许暂时性或许暂时性或永久或永久性不与小河流连接性不与小河流连接。在水位上升时在水位上升时，河流和池塘是相互连通的河流和池塘是相互连通的，流向低洼处的水域富含腐殖质流向低洼处的水域富含腐殖质，该地区成为最大和最富有浓度的天然食物该地区成为最大和最富有浓度的天然食物，饲养着野生动物饲养
13、着野生动物。一年一度的洪水一年一度的洪水( (其中发生在从十二月至三月的夏天雨季其中发生在从十二月至三月的夏天雨季) )是是潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔沼泽沼泽地地最重要的生态现象最重要的生态现象。The Paraguay river over the PantanalThe Paraguay river over the Pantanal巴拉圭河涵盖整个巴拉圭河涵盖整个潘塔纳尔潘塔纳尔湿地湿地courtesy of Fazenda Barroco AltoDISCOVERY of the RESERVEDISCOVERY of the RESERVE发现保留地发现保留地This reserve offe
14、rs not only the pleasure to observe and photograph, but also to fish.This reserve offers not only the pleasure to observe and photograph, but also to fish.Fishing is permitted from March to October.Fishing is permitted from March to October.The Pantanal is one of the richest regions of the world in
15、fish.The Pantanal is one of the richest regions of the world in fish.There are piranhas in large quantities.There are piranhas in large quantities.Eat more than 20 kinds of plants and their cronies . carnivoresEat more than 20 kinds of plants and their cronies . carnivoresare by far not as dangerous
16、 as their reputation says!are by far not as dangerous as their reputation says!The Eden where nature has created a unique ecosystemThe Eden where nature has created a unique ecosystemhabitat is known:habitat is known:3500 species of plants,650 species of birds,300 species of fish,95 species of 3500
17、species of plants,650 species of birds,300 species of fish,95 species of mammals 50 species of reptiles.mammals 50 species of reptiles.这个保留地不仅提供了观测和摄影的这个保留地不仅提供了观测和摄影的乐趣乐趣 ，也同时也同时提供钓提供钓鱼鱼的乐趣的乐趣 。每年从三月至十月捕鱼是被允许的每年从三月至十月捕鱼是被允许的。潘塔纳尔是是世界上鱼类最富有的地区之一潘塔纳尔是是世界上鱼类最富有的地区之一。有大量的食人鱼有大量的食人鱼。多达多达2020余种植物和同属性的余种植
18、物和同属性的植物植物可供食肉动物食用可供食肉动物食用。不像牠们名声代表的危险那么远不像牠们名声代表的危险那么远！自然创造了一个独特的生态系统的伊甸园自然创造了一个独特的生态系统的伊甸园所知的栖息地有所知的栖息地有：35003500种植物种植物、650650种鸟类种鸟类、300300种鱼类种鱼类、9595种哺乳动物种哺乳动物、5050种爬行类种爬行类。ou Nymphaeaceaecourtesy of Thommyscourtesy of ThommysMusic:Once uopon a timeMusic:Once uopon a timeMusic:Once uopon a time 曾几何时曾几何时曾几何时YouYou CanCan Keep Listening To The Keep Listening To The Music Or PressMusic Or Press EscEsc To Exit To Exit更多精彩请点击这里访问更多精彩请点击这里访问更多精彩请点击这里访问更多精彩请点击这里访问http:/www.52e-http:/www.52e-
